人教版英语八年级下学期《期中考试试题》附答案解析

人教版英语八年级下学期
期中测试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
第一部分：听力
第一节：
听下面5段录音材料，选出与其内容相符的图画。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳选择，并标在答题卷上的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What’s the matter with Tom?
A. B. C.
2. Where can Mary do as a volunteer?
A. B. C.
3. What will Tom do right away?
A. B. C.
4. What should the boy do?
A. B. C.
5What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started?
A. B. C.
第二节：
听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?
A. Hard
B. Interesting
C. Boring
7. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?
A. Worried
B. Satisfied
C. Sad
听第七段材料，回答第8至10小题。

8. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a cold
B. She has a headache
C. She has a sore throat
9. How many hours does the woman sleep at night?
A. About five hours
B. About six hours
C. About seven hours
10. What does the doctor ask the woman to do?
A. To drink more water
B. To do more exercise
C. To have a good rest
听第八段材料，回答第11至12小题。

11. What does the woman think the kids should do?
A. Do their homework
B. Take part in after-school activities
C. Do the chores
12. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores?
A. Because it can help the kids to be careful
B. Because it can help the kids to be strong
C. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness
听第九段材料，回答第13至15小题。

13. Why did Paul have a fight with his parents?
A. They didn’t buy a guitar for him
B. They didn’t allow him to play with the cat
C. They didn’t allow him to hang out with friends
14. When does Paul want to hang out?
A. This Friday
B. On weekends
C. On school nights
15. What advice does the woman give?
A. Go out on weekends
B. Play tennis instead
C. Talk about it with parents 听第十段材料，回答第16至18小题。

16. Why didn’t Tom go to school?
A. His father was ill
B. His mother was ill
C. He fell off the bike and the doctor told him to stay in bed
17. What day will Tom come back to school?
A. This Sunday
B. This Monday
C. This Wednesday
18. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike?
A. He was doing his homework
B. He was visiting his parents
C. He was riding to the park
听第十一段材料，回答第19至20小题。

19. What will they buy?
A. Snacks
B. Drinks
C. Fruits
20. Who is always free on Sundays?
A. Jack
B. Jane
C. Li Lei
听第十二段材料，回答第21至25小题。

21. What happened yesterday?
A. An old man fell into the river
B. A boy fell into the river
C. A car went into the river
22.What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Going to school B. Dancing by the river C. Hanging out with a young man 23. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man B. A driver C. Rose 24. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m B. At 7:30 a.m C. At 7:40 a.m 25. How many people are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two B. Three C. Four
听第十三段材料，回答第26至30小题。

26. My favorite animals are .
A. dogs
B. cats
C. birds
27. How heavy is she?
A. 2 Kilos
B. 3 Kilos
C. 6 Kilos
28. Does she like walking around me and watching TV on the sofa?
A. Yes, she does
B. No, she doesn’t
C. No. she does
29. She is __________.
A. clever and big
B. lovely and brave
C. clever and lovely
30. What does it look like?
A. She has long white fur
B. She has long yellow fur
C. She has short white fur
第二部分：基础知识运用
第一节：选择填空题
1. My father likes tea nothing in it.
A. of
B. have
C. with
2. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.
A. although
B. because
C. unless
3. I’ve no idea if they ______ boating if it tomorrow.
A. will go; rains
B. will go; will rain
C. go; rains
4. I saw him when I passed by.
A. ran
B. to run
C. running
5. His parents don’t have _____ , they are .
A. enough time; enough busy
B. time enough; busy enough
C. enough time; busy enough
6. —Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?
—_______ the 7:00 train.
A. To catch
B. Catching
C. Catch
7. He lives _______ in the village, but he never feels_______.
A. alone; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; alone
8. ----We’ll do what we can ______ English well.----You’re right.
A. study
B. to study
C. will study
9. Missing the train means ________ for an hour.
A. wait
B. to wait
C. waiting
10. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A. give up it
B. give it up
C. give up them
11. —_____ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I _____.
A. Could; can’t
B. Could; couldn’t
C. Can; couldn’t
12. There is a bird in the tree now.
A. sings
B. singing
C. is singing
13. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — . I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I
B. Neither am I
C. Neither I am
14. My teacher made _______ easier to work out this problem in his way.
A. this
B. that
C. it
15. At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.
A. was having; were having
B. was having; had
C. had; were having
16. —How long may I _______ your book?—For a week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A. borrow, lend
B. keep, lend
C. keep, borrow
17. Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive
B. to driving; to driving
C. to drive; to driving
18. ---- I found my sister ______ my things and took away my magazines. What should I do?
---–I guess you should tell her it’s not right to do so.
A. looked through
B. looked up
C. looked for
19. —Mike looks unhappy. What’s wrong?
—It seems that he has some trouble ________ a problem.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. solves
20. —You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest?
—Sounds good.
A. stop having
B. to stop having
C. stop to have
第二节：完形填空
先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上的相应位置。

A
Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people ___21___. That's
good！It's good to write ___22___ for people to read！But they should know that they need to be good readers first ___23___ they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books，instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
There is more fun in reading. You want to look for more books to read.
Before you decide ___24___ a good writer，you'd better say to ___25___，“I must read more and more！”
21. A. read B. to read C. reading
22. A. everything B. anything C. something
23. A. before B .after C. until
24. A. to do B. to be C. to have
25. A. you B. yourself C. yours
B
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to ___26___the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes, he could hardly do ___27___ in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of ___28___ and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother ___29___ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know ___30___ to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to ___31___ her, she decided to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am ___32___. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited ___33___ a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms”
___34___ the girl wrote “Brok en wings, ___35___ heart”.
26. A. go on B. depend on C. look for
27. A. anything B. something C. nothing
28. A. differences B. hobbies C. problems
29. A. hit B. left C. hated
30. A. who B. how C. what
31. A. leave B. take care of C. write to
32. A. sad B. lucky C. unlucky
33. A. to B. on C. for
34. A. as B. so C. while
35. A. jumping B. broken C. flying
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

A
FFINE COLD MEDICINE
A: General information.
FFINE is a cold medicine.
B : How should I use FFINE tablets?
Adults should take two pills of FFINE a day: one in the morning and one at night. Teenagers form 13 to 19 should take one pill a day: Do not take FFINE for more than three days.
Children from 6 to 12 should use FFINE as instructed by doctors.
C : Who should not take FFINE?
Children under 6.
People with high blood pressure.
People with heart disease. 36. The medicine mentioned in the passage is for .A. the cold B. high blood pressure C. heart disease 37. If Mr. Gates who is 36 needs to take FFINE, how many pills does he need to take in three days? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Six pills 38. If Lily is seven years old and she needs to take FFINE, . A. she can take one pill a day B. she shouldn’t take FFINE for more than three days C. she should use FFINE as instructed by doctors 39. The FFINE medicine is suitable for . A. people with high blood pressure B. people above 13 C. people with heart disease 40. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It is the instruction of a kind of medicine. B. It tells us some ways to prevent the cold. C. It tells us some ways to stay healthy.
B
Many people asked me how I started Pajama (睡衣) Program, but in fact, it seemed that Pajama Program came to me. I never planned to start it. In the beginning, I just wanted to find my purpose (意义) in life.
I visited a children’s home. I read to them in the evening once a week. One night I watched them go to sleep. There was no changing clothes, no bedtime stories, no hugs from parents. Bedtime should not be like that. I decided to send some pajamas to the children’s home. I couldn’t change the children’s life, but I could give them warm, clean pajamas to sleep in.
The next week I took some pajamas to the children’s home. One little girl didn’t take the pajamas from me. She asked me quietly, “What are these?”
“They’re pajamas,” I said.
“When do I wear them?”
“When you go to bed at night.”
She still didn’t understand.
“What do you usually wear to bed?” I asked her.
“My pants,” she said.
I felt sad. A few weeks later, it seemed that a “raindrop” fell onto my head and the words PAJAMA PROGRAM spoke to me loud. Then I started to tell everyone to give me new pajamas for my birthday, Christmas ..., and I gave them to children in need. And then I found my purpose in life.
41. From the passage we know the writer ______.
A. gave the homeless children hugs
B. went to the children’s home every week
C.gave much money to the children’s home42. What did the writer think the children should do at bedtime? ① change clothes ② listen to stories ③ play games with parents ④ get hugs from parents A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②③④43. Why didn’t the little girl take the pajamas from the writer?A. Because she didn’t like them.B. Because she liked wearing her pants to bed. C. Because she didn’t know what they were.
44. How did the writer feel after she heard the little girl’s words?
A. Tired.
B. Sad.
C. Angry.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What’s the purpose of life
B. Welcome to Pajama Program
C. The “raindrop” that changed my life
C
Let’s Learn More about Each Other
Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In many ways, they are very different. But what are the differences?
Hu Peng of Wuhan and four friends decided to find them out. Earlier this month, they lived for a week in Caidian, a village near Wuhan. Hu and his friends went door to door in Caidian and asked the kids there lots of questions. They wanted to learn more about village kids’ everyday lives, so they asked these questions like —Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief came into your house? They also asked 150 city kids the same questions.
What’s the Difference?
Last week the team gave a report to their class. There are lots of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages. The biggest difference is independence. Hu’s team said that 60 percent of city kids couldn’t do much housework, but 90 percent of village kids could care for themselves.
City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time for washing clothes or making their beds. Village kids said they helped their parents with housework a lot. They cooked, did some cleaning and fed animals. Hu’s team also found that village kids had less pocket money. Many never used computers. They played in rivers or on mountains. Some didn’t really like to make new friends.
Hu and his friends said their trip gave them more self-confidence because they were doing something by themselves. But it also made them a little worried because they saw they still had a lot to lear n. “When we grow up, our parents can’t take care of us,” said Hu. “We have to learn to take care of ourselves.” Shen Guanquan, one of Hu’s friends, said, “When children learn to care for themselves, they learn to do lots of things.”
46. How many city kids went to learn about village kids’ everyday lives?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
47. They found that most village kids ________.
A. had no time for their study
B. didn’t care much about school
C. helped their parents with housework a lot
48. From the article, the biggest difference is ____ between city kids and village kids.
A. independence
B. time
C. self-confidence
49. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means _________.
A. their trip
B. their report
C. city kids
50. Hu Peng and his friends finished their report by _________.
A. questioning village kids’ parents
B. questioning village kids and city kids
C. watching village kids’ everyday lives
D
Years ago, if a person had some problem in his life, he might go home and write in his diary. Now he might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog.
Differences between a blog and a diary
Usually, a person thinks of his diary as a book full of secrets. He does not want to share. But in the blog, anyone can read what he writes.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go onto the Internet to read her blog. She writes about swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing, I would put my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!
Problems with blogging
The biggest problem with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend and wrote something bad about her in my diary, she would never know. However, if my sister wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might read her blog and get angry. Because we do not always think about things carefully before we write about our days. It is easy to hurt others’ feeling in a blog. So we have to be very careful about what we write.
Keeping in touch with (保持联系) friends
Blogging has both good and bad points, of course. People choose to blog because they know that their friends will read what they write.
If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary “Nobody cares about me,” no one would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people keep in touch with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.
Blogs are a very good way to write about daily life, if people are careful aout what they write. However, I still like writing better in my diary!
51. What’s the difference between blogs and diaries according to the passage?
A. Blogs can be read by others while diaries only by writers themselves.
B. Blogs are always good while diaries are sometimes bad for writers.
C. Blogs are a good way to write about life while diaries about other things
52. It is easy to hurt others’ feeling in blogs, because people .
A. usually write about their daily life there
B. only write something bad about others there
C. don't always think carefully before writing there
53. What is the biggest problem with blogging?
A. Help people keep in touch with their friends.
B. Someone may read your blog and get angry with you.
C. Anyone may read what you write.
54. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the writer will choose to blog so that others can keep in touch with him
B. the writer would rather keep diaries than write in a blog
C. the writer doesn't like her sister's writing in a blog
55. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Differences between a blog and a dairy
B. Problems with blogging
C. Keeping in touch with friends.
第四部分：口语运用
从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。

A: Could you lend me your dictionary?
B: Sure. Here you are.
A: Thank you. ___56___ I just want to look up a few words.
B: I’m not using it now. ___57___ .
A: Thanks.
B:____58____ .
A:____59____,are you going to the downtown this afternoon?
B: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?
A:____60____?
B: Sure. I’ll be glad to.
A. By the way
B. Would you please buy a book for me
C. I won’t keep it long
D. Not at all
E. Take your time
补全对话
Li Yang: Good morning, Matthew.
Matthew: Good morning, Li Yang. _____61_____ Li Yang: There's still haze (霾) today.We'll have to go to school with face masks(口罩) ．Matthew：_____62_____According to the news, PM 2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.
Matthew：So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.
Li Yang：_____63_____
Matthew：Since PM 2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles and factories，cars with large emissions should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.
Li Yang：_____64_____ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good. Matthew：_____65_____
A. I hope so, too.
B. Can you give any advice?
C. I don't think so.
D. What a pity!
E. I agree.
F. What's the weather like today?
G. That's OK.
第五部分：语言运用
根据A句完成B句，与其意思相同或相近，每空填空一词。

66. A：These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并为一句)
B：These fans arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars.
67. A：He tried his best to make her happy.
B：He tried his best to _________ her __________.
68. A：Linda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday.
B：Linda _________ go home __________ she cleaned the classroom yesterday.
69. A：They came up with a good way to solve the problem.
B：They ________ _________ a good way to solve the problem.
70. A：The owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners.
B：The owner of the restaurant __________ street cleaners __________ breakfast.
第六部分：短文改错
下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。

(不得改变原句意思)
Dear Lin Hua,
I heard of you yesterday. In your letter I learn that you feel ______71______
very nervous after the exams. And I also know you ______72______
are under too much pressure this days. Now let me ______73______
give you some advices. First, you need to sleep for at lest ______74______
eight hours everyday. If you don’t have enough sleep,______75______
you feel very tired. Second, you should do some ______76______
exercise such as run and playing basketball. ______77______
Third, it’s very good for you listen to music, watch TV, ______78______
or surf the Internet after a long time study. In a word, ______79______
you should learn to relax you. _____80_____
Wish you good luck on your exams!
Yours,
Mr Liu
第七部分：书面表达
81. 在英语课上，同学们就“How to be a helpful student for our society?”话题展开了讨论。

请你根据下表讨论结果写一篇英语作文，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；
2. 想法至少在两句以上；
3. 次数：80-100；
4. 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：社会society
答案与解析
第一部分：听力
第一节：
听下面5段录音材料，选出与其内容相符的图画。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳选择，并标在答题卷上的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What’s the matter with Tom?
A. B. C.
2. Where can Mary do as a volunteer?
A. B. C.
3. What will Tom do right away?
A. B. C.
4. What should the boy do?
A. B. C.
5. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started?
A. B. C.
第二节：
听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?
A. Hard
B. Interesting
C. Boring
7. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?
A. Worried
B. Satisfied
C. Sad
听第七段材料，回答第8至10小题。

8. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a cold
B. She has a headache
C. She has a sore throat
9. How many hours does the woman sleep at night?
A. About five hours
B. About six hours
C. About seven hours
10. What does the doctor ask the woman to do?
A. To drink more water
B. To do more exercise
C. To have a good rest
听第八段材料，回答第11至12小题。

11. What does the woman think the kids should do?
A.Do their homework
B. Take part in after-school activities
C. Do the chores 12. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores? A. Because it can help the kids to be careful B. Because it can help the kids to be strong C. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness 听第九段材料，回答第13至15小题。

13. Why did Paul have a fight with his parents? A. They didn’t buy a guitar for him B. They didn’t all ow him to play with the cat C. They didn’t allow him to hang out with friends14. When does Paul want to hang out? A. This Friday B. On weekends C. On school nights 15. What advice does the woman give? A. Go out on weekends B. Play tennis instead C. Talk about it with parents 听第十段材料，回答第16至18小题。

16.Why didn’t Tom go to school?A. His father was ill B. His mother was ill C. He fell off the bike and the doctor told him to stay in bed 17. What day will Tom come back to school? A. This Sunday B. This Monday C. This Wednesday 18. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike? A. He was doing his homework B. He was visiting his parents C. He was riding to the park 听第十一段材料，回答第19至20小题。

19. What will they buy? A. Snacks B. Drinks C. Fruits 20. Who is always free on Sundays? A. Jack B. Jane C. Li Lei 听第十二段材料，回答第21至25小题。

21. What happened yesterday? A. An old man fell into the river B. A boy fell into the river C. A car went into the river 22. What was Rose doing when the accident happened?
A. Going to school
B. Dancing by the river
C. Hanging out with a young man
23. Who jumped into the river?
A. A young man
B. A driver
C. Rose
24. When did the accident happen?
A. At 7:20 a.m
B. At 7:30 a.m
C. At 7:40 a.m
25. How many people are mentioned in the conversation?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four 听第十三段材料，回答第26至30小题。

26. My favorite animals are .
A. dogs
B. cats
C. birds
27. How heavy is she?
A. 2 Kilos
B. 3 Kilos
C. 6 Kilos
28. Does she like walking around me and watching TV on the sofa?
A. Yes, she does
B. No, she doesn’t
C. No. she does
29. She is __________.
A. clever and big
B. lovely and brave
C. clever and lovely
30. What does it look like?
A. She has long white fur
B. She has long yellow fur
C. She has short white fur
第二部分：基础知识运用
第一节：选择填空题
1. My father likes tea nothing in it.
A. of
B. have
C. with
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我爸爸喜欢什么都不放在内的茶。

此题考查介词with有，具有，带有。

根据句意，应选C。

考点：考查介词。

2. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.
A. although
B. because
C. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管是交通高峰期，Eric还是准时到了。

考查连词辨析。

A. although虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句。

根据Eric arrived on time,和it was the rush hour.可知前后句之间构成一钟让步关系，表示“虽然…但是…”，故答案选A。

3. I’ve no idea if they ______ boating if it tomorrow.
A. will go; rains
B. will go; will rain
C. go; rains
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不知道他们是否会去划船。

考查动词时态。

根据I’ve no idea if they ___ boating if it tomorrow.可知句意为“如果明天下雨，我不知道他们是否会去划船。

”第一个空，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态will+动词原形；第二个空，是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句主语是it，所以应用rains；故答案选A。

4. I saw him when I passed by.
A. ran
B. to run
C. running
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我经过的时候，我看到他正在跑。

此题考查动词短语see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事和see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事。

根据句意，应选C 。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

5. His parents don’t have _____ , they are .
A. enough time; enough busy
B. time enough; busy enough
C. enough time; busy enough 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙。

考查enough 的用法。

根据His parents don’t have _____ , they are .可知句意为“他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙。

”第一个空，enough 修饰名词time ，应放在其前面；第二个空，enough 修饰形容词busy ，应放在其后面；结合选项可知C 选项符合题意，故答案选C 。

【点睛】enough 作为副词，修饰形容词、副词的时候，要置于所修饰的形容词、副词的后面；enough 作为形容词，中文译为"充足的，充分的…"后面接名词的时候，通常放在名词前面；根据句意“他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙。

”第一个空，修饰名词time ，应放在time 的前面；第二个空，修饰形容词busy ，应置其后；故答案选C 。

6. —Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?
—_______ the 7:00 train.
A. To catch
B. Catching
C. Catch 【答案】A
【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，李明，你为什么那么着急？——为了赶七点的火车。

考查非谓语动词。

A. To catch 动词不定式；B. Catching 动名词；C. Catch 动词原形。

根据Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?可知这里是询问原因，设空处表示的是目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语；故选A 。

7. He lives _______ in the village, but he never feels_______.
A. alone; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; alone
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他独自一人住在村庄，但是他从来不感觉到孤单。

此题考查副词alone独自一人和lonely 内心世界是孤单寂寞的。

根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查形容词和副词。

8. ----We’ll do what we can ______ English well.----You’re right.
A. study
B. to study
C. will study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们将尽我们所能学好英语。

——你说的对。

考查动词非谓语。

A. study学习，动词原形；B. to study动词不定式；C. will study一般将来时。

根据We’ll do what we can ___ English well.可知，设空处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式；设空处前面的do what we can意思是"尽我们所能"，其中what we can 作动词do 的宾语，后面跟动词不定式表目的，故答案选B。

9. Missing the train means ________ for an hour.
A. wait
B. to wait
C. waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：误了火车意味着要等一个小时。

考查动词非谓语。

A. wait等待，动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动名词。

根据Missing the train means ____ for an hour.可知句意为“误了火车意味着要等一个小时。

”mean doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“意味着…”，mean to do sth.意思是“(意欲) 打算做某事”不符合句意，故答案选C。

10. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A. give up it
B. give it up
C. give up them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，你应该放弃。

考查动词短语。

根据Smoking is bad for your health. You should .可知句意为“吸烟对你的健康有害，你应该放弃。

”give up“放弃”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语，修饰代词时，要把代词放在短语之间，这里指代的是前面的smoking，所以应用it；故答案选B。

11. —_____ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I _____.
A. Could; can’t
B. Could; couldn’t
C. Can; couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。

考查情态动词。

can，表示能、会，could
是其动词过去式，两者都可表请求，只是could 更委婉客气。

根据句意可知说话人是请求对方和他打网球，所以第一空可填写情态动词can 或者could ，回答时都应用can 来作答，否定回答应是can’t ，则可排除C 、D 选项，故答案选A 。

12. There is a bird in the tree now. A. sings B. singing
C. is singing
【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：现在有一只鸟在树上唱歌。

考查动词非谓语。

A. sings 唱歌，第三人称单数；B. singing 动名词；C. is singing 现在进行时。

根据句子分析there be 结构后不能再出现谓语形式，排除A 、C 选项；“There be sb/sth doing sth.+地点”是
固定句型，意思是“某地有某人或某物正在做某事”；故答案选B 。

13. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — . I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I
C. Neither I am
【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：---明天下午我不打算去游泳。

---我也不打算去。

我不得不清扫我的卧室。

此题考查neither 引导的倒装句表示某人也不。

根据句意，应选B 。

考点：考查倒装句。

14. My teacher made _______ easier to work out this problem in his way. A. this B. that
C. it
【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的老师用他的方式解决这道难题变得很容易。

此题考查it 用作形势宾语，真正的宾语是后面的work out this problem 。

根据句意，应选C 。

考点：考查代词。

15. At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class. A. was having; were having B. was having; had
C. had; were having
【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天上午九点，我正在上英语课，而他们正在上体育课。

考查过去进行时。

根据时间状语at nine o'clock yesterday morning ，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；第一个空，主语是I ，。