2020年全国中考英语单项选择题---动词辨析、动词短语、主谓一致考题汇集

2020年全国中考英语单项选择题----语境动词辨析、动词短语和动词主谓一致考题汇集
一、语境动词辨析
1.（2020年浙江温州）Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.
A. cooking
B. drawing
C. running
D. reading
2.（2020年新疆建设兵团）Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A. drinks
B. matters
C. cares
D. minds
3.（2020年江苏苏州）----Has Jane done the washing yet ?
---You cannot _____her to do such a thing.
A.want
B.hope
C.expect
D.wish
4.（2020年安徽）—Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.
A. receive
B. spread
C. cancel
D. hear
5.（2020年黑龙江牡丹江）“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.
A. offer
B. provide
C. give
6.（2020年江苏南京）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A. imagine
B. invent
C. insist
D. improve
7.（2020年福建）On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A. allowed
B. trained
C. encouraged
8.（2020年江苏扬州）____I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
____You，d better________ your time better and have things organized.
A. make
B. have
C. take
D. manage
9.（2020年江西）The performer because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.
A. continued
B. relaxed
C. stopped
D. won
10.（2020年湖北襄阳）--- Can your little brother _______ from 1 to 100?
--- Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
A. count
B. hear
C. guess
D. spread
11.（2020年湖北襄阳）--- How does the banana milk shake _______?
--- Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A. look
B. smell
C. taste
D. sound
12.（2020年甘肃天水）He _________ most of his time _________ English.
A. spends. studying
B. costs, studied
C. takes, to study
D. pays, studies
13.（2020年天津）I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to my email.
A. waste
B. punish
C. believe
D. check
14.（2020年辽宁抚顺）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed.
A. review
B. receive
C. spread
D. increase
15.（2020年辽宁丹东）—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered
B. provide
C. introduced
D. discovered
16.（2020年江苏无锡）—Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A. feels
B. looks
C. smells
D. tastes
17.（2020年江苏无锡）—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!
—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?
A. suggest
B. imagine
C. agree
D. insist
18.（2020年湖北孝感）—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?—To ______ our dreams!
A. copy
B. save
C. imagine
D. achieve
19.（2020年江苏泰州）—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ______ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse
B. express
C. expect
D. explain
20.（2020年湖北武汉）— What makes you ________ we’re going to sell the house?
— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt
B. wonder
C. promise
D. suppose
21.（2020年湖北宜昌）---Would you_______ opening the window? Get more fresh air.
---Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A. consider
B. practice
C. suggest
D. mind
22.（2020年湖北宜昌）--- Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.
---Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to____________ product sales.
A. compare
B. improve
C. afford
D. provide
23.（2020年山西）___ In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.
___Good idea. It’s also a good chance to know about the society.
A. lend
B. give
C. sell
24.（2020年辽宁营口）Last Thursday when I got to the railways station, I ____ I left my ID card at home.
A.realized
B.believed
C.thought
D.considered
25.（2020年四川乐山）Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds
B. smells
C. looks
26.（2020年江苏镇江）All my family members think people should _____ doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A.promise
B.praise
C.present
D.prepare
27.（2020年内蒙古包头）Livestreaming (直播)______ a new chance for traditional culture artists.
A. practices
B. provides
C. promises
D. protects
28.（2020年新疆建设兵团）— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A.smells
B. smell
C. sounds
D. sound
29.（2020（（（（（（We should ______ to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.
A. stop
B. decide
C. refuse
D. continue
30.（2020（（（（（（ 5G, as a new global network （全球网络）after 3G and 4G, will certainly ______ our life in many ways.
A. copy
B. break
C. change
D. control
31.（2020年山东东营）— My pet dog is lost, Mary.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad （广告）in the newspaper?
— Don’t be silly. He can’t ______.
A. hear
B. read
C. speak
D. write
二、动词短语
1.（2020年贵州铜仁）—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look up
D. look after
2.（2020年新疆建设兵团）—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in
B. deal with
C. take up
D. clean up
3.（2020年山东滨州）---Tom, it smells so terrible here
---Sorry, mum. I will _____ my socks and wash them right away.
A.put off
B.take off
C.turn off
D.cut off
4.（2020年江苏苏州）---Do you know our new manager?
---Yes. He _____ to be a friend of my brother.
A.turns up
B.turns on
C.turns out
D.turns off
5.（2020年四川自贡）---we should form the good habit of saving food now?
---I agree, so I always _________ the food I order.
A. eat up
B. give up
C. turn up
6.（2020年四川甘孜）We have to _____________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put off
7.（2020年四川达州）— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind_____ the music a bit, please?
— OK, of course not.
A. troubles; turning up
B. trouble; turning down
C. problem; to turn down
D. problems; turning off
8.（2020年贵州安顺）Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________
A. take care of
B. keep away from
C. get used to
9.（2020年山东临沂）We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. get off
C. turn off
10.（2020年安徽）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A. take up
B. put away
C. look into
D. give out
11.（2020年黑龙江龙东）—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room. —OK, mom.
A. cut off
B. put off
C. turn off
12.（2020年黑龙江龙东）I ________ Ding Talk ________ Ten cent Meeting, What about you?
A. prefer；to
B. would rather；than
C. like；than
13.（2020年哈尔滨）—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A. look forward to
B. look up to
C. are up to
14.（2020年四川凉山）A lot of schools across China _______ starting classes because of COVID-19.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put away
15.（2020年黑龙江绥化）They had to __________ their school trip because of the bad weather.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put away
16.（2020年黑龙江绥化）The coat looks very nice. Can I __________?
A. try it on
B. try on it
C. try them on
17.（2020年江苏连云港）The Chinese language has become a bridge to___________
China___________ the rest of the world.
A. connect.. to
B. translate.. into
C. compare... with
D. separate…from
18.（2020年甘肃武威、张掖、金昌、酒泉、陇南）
I_____sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A.didn't use to
ed to
C.was used to
D.wasn't used to
19.（2020年黑龙江牡丹江）—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A. ended up
B. took up
C. gave up
20.（2020年黑龙江牡丹江）If we continue to pull together, we are going to win the game. The underlined phrase means ______.
A. put something together
B. succeed in doing sth
C. work hard together
21.（2020年黑龙江大庆）It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.
A. go on
B. go off
C. turn on
D. turn off
22.（2020年四川广元）The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________catching our dreams.
A. give up
B. take up
C. put up
23.（2020年江苏南京）—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
—It ______ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on
B. carries on
C. puts on D depends on
24.（2020年江苏扬州）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road，________ .
A. turn back
B. turn off
C. turn out
D. turn over
25.（2020年甘肃庆阳）Don’t forget to__________lights when they are not in use!
A.turn over
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn on
26.（2020年山东青岛）Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave
the laboratory.
A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off
27.（2020年湖北襄阳）--- Have you ever seen the 3D film?
--- Yes. It can make you ________ being in the real situation.
A. grow up
B. look over
C. show up
D. feel like
28.（2020年湖北襄阳）--- To the students, what should the teacher _______ at school?
--- Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up
B. part with
C. care about
D. clear out
29.（2020年甘肃天水）—Shall we go to the airport to _________ your sister?
—No. She will come here by taxi.
A. give up
B. pick up
C. look after
D. come across
30.（2020年湖南岳阳）The school____________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. put up
C. put on
31.（2020年天津）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we____ her.
A. come from
B. stand for
C. take pride in
D. get ready for
32.（2020年辽宁抚顺）Don't ___________ what should be done today till tomorrow.
A. put off
B. cut off
C. take of
D. turn off
33.（2020年江苏淮安）My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up
B. gives up
C. opens up
D. tidies up
34.（2020年辽宁锦州）—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. put off
B. take off
C. give up
D. set up
35.（2020年辽宁丹东）—You seem tired. What's wrong?
—I ______ to study for my English test last night.
A. picked up
B. woke up
C. cheered up
D. stayed up
36.（2020年辽宁丹东）It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A. put away
B. not put on
C. not take off
D. take off
37.（2020年江苏无锡）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out
B. run out
C. were put out
D. put out
38.（2020年湖北孝感）All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up
B. taking care of
C. taking out
D. looking forward to
39.（2020年江苏泰州）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ______ most of her free time.
A. take up
B. takes on
C. takes off
D. takes out
40（2020年湖北咸宁）—Michael, could you please help me ___________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.
A. look up
B. look after
C. work out
D. put away
41.（2020年山东菏泽）I f buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help____
people under the buildings.
A.take up
B.look for
C.cut up
42.（2020年湖北黄冈）—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom.
A. put on
B. put off
C. take off
D. take up
43.（2020年湖北鄂州）The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put away
44.（2020年湖北武汉）—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?
—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.
A. makes up
B. takes up
C. turns down
D. breaks down
45.（2020年湖北宜昌）–--Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
---Wonderful! As long as you____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A. dress up
B. believe in
C. pick up
D. leave out
46.（2020年辽宁营口）A group of students from Hongqi School hope _____ our school art festival next week.
A.join in
B.to join in
C.joining in
D.joined in
47.（2020年辽宁营口）---Tony,s room is tidy, isn’t it ?
---Yes. Because he always _____ his toys after playing with them.
A.moves away
B.puts away
C.sweeps away
D.gives away
48.（2020年四川乐山）—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up
B. ring up
C. put up
49.（2020年河北）Some volunteers are going to _____ the central park. Let’s join them.
A.put up
B.clean up
C.look up
D.give up
50.（2020年昆明）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been until July 23,2021.
A put up
B put down
C put out D. put off
51.（2020年湖北十堰）— I can’t hear clearly. Please _____ the radio a little.
— Just one minute. I’ll do it right away.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
52.（2020年青海）— Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean?— Sure. I’d love to.
A. pull down
B. take away
C. take down
53.（2020年海南）Joey and Marian have lived a happy life since they ______
A.got hurt
B.got lost
C.got married
54.（2020年内蒙古包头）He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A. took up
B. set up
C. put up
D. gave up
55.（2020年山东东营）By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统）will be ______ in Dongying.
A. set up
B. given up
C. shut off
D. brought out
56.（2020年湖北黄石）—Angela, I want to make Russian soup ,would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to ______the vegetables and beef.
A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut off
D. cut out
三、主谓一致
1.（2020年四川达州）— Ma Yun as well as Ren zhengfei _________ tons of attention wherever they go.
— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a ___________ future.
A. gets; brightly
B. get; bright
C. gets; bright
D. get; brightly
2.（2020年贵州安顺）As we all know，using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.
A.is
B. are
C. was
3.（2020年黑龙江龙东）19. Spending time with families________ the happiest thing.
A. are
B. is
C. be
4.（2020年黑龙江牡丹江）—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.
—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.
A. is
B. are
C. was
5.（2020年黑龙江大庆）On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. are; are
D. is; is
6.（2020年黑龙江大庆）He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money ________ on stamps.
A. has spent
B. spends
C. is spent
D. spent
7.（2020年四川广元）Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
A. go
B. going
C. goes
8.（2020年湖南怀化）Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes
B. like
C. dislike
9.（2020年甘肃天水）Not only Jim but also his sister __________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A. have visited
B. has visited
C. visited
D. visits
10.（2020年辽宁丹东）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
11.（2020年江苏泰州) This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A. feels
B. feel
C. is felt
D. are felt
12.（2020年湖北鄂州）Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A. two thirds; are
B. two third; is
C. second thirds; are
D. two thirds; is
13.（2020年辽宁营口）Not only Jim but also Lucy _____ a few cities since they came to China.
A.will visit
B.visited
C.have visited
D.has visited
14.（2020年湖北恩施）There only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A. was
B. were
C. is
15.（2020年青海）— ________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
— Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.
A. There is
B. There are
C. There will be
16.（2020年上海）There________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
Key:
一、语境动词辨析
1~5BBCBB; 6~10 DCACA; 11~15 CADDA; 16~20 DDDBA; 21 ~25DBCAA; 26~31BBBCCB
二、动词短语
1~5:DBBCA; 6~10 CBBAB; 11~15 CABBB; 16~20 AAACC; 21~25DADAB; 26~30ACCBA
31~35:CADAD; 36~40CCDAC; 41~45BABBB; 46~50BBABD; 51~56DCCAAA
三、动词主谓一致
1~5 CABBB; 6~10 CCBBA; 11~16AADBAC .。