2015职称英语考试历年考试高频名词词汇一(综合类B级)
职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)
职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there, shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.A intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试B级词汇(完美编排版)
.1 / 13abnormal a.不正常的 abundanta.丰富的,充裕的 abusen.&vt.滥用;辱骂;虐待acceleratev.<使>加速;促进 accessiblea.可得到的,易接近的;可进入的 accordinglyad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此 accumulatev.积累,积聚,堆积,积蓄 acquaintvt.使熟悉,使认识 acquaintancen.认识,了解,熟人;相识的人 activatev .使活泼,加速反应 administervt.管理,支配;实行,实施;给予,用<药> advertv.提与;注意 n.广告 advertise vt.做广告 advisablea.明智的,可取的 advocatevt.提倡,鼓吹 n.提倡者,鼓吹者 agreeablea.令人愉快的;<to>与…一致的,符合的 alleyn.小巷,胡同;小径,小路 alphabet n.字母表 aluminum n.铝 a.m. n. 上午 analogyn.类似,相似;类比,类推 anchorn.锚,靠山;v.固定,抛锚,停泊 anyhowad.不管怎样说;不管以什么方法;总之 appallinga.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 appendix n.附录 appetiten.食欲,胃口;爱好,嗜好;欲望 applaudv.鼓掌欢迎,<向…>欢呼;赞扬,赞成 applicant n.申请者 apta.恰当的;聪明的 archn.拱门,桥洞,弓形物 v.<使>成弓形 archbishop n. 大教主 archivesn.档案,案卷;档案室 architecturen.建筑学;建筑式样;结构,构造 arsenaln.军械库,兵工厂 ascendvi.攀登,登高;追溯 ashoread.在岸上,上岸 aspirin n.阿司匹林 assignvt.派给,分配;选定,指定<时间、地点> atomn.原子;微量,微粒 attainvt.达到;取得 attorney n.律师 audion./a.音频<的>,音响<的>;声音<的> auditv.审计,查帐 auditoriumn. 观众席;礼堂 authentica.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 authorizevt.授权,委托;许可,批准 awkwarda.尴尬的;笨拙的;使用不便的;棘手的 ax n.斧子 bachelorn.单身汉;学士 bacterium n.细菌 baggage n.行李 bakery n. 面包店 balloonn.气球 vi.如气球般膨胀 bandage n.绷带 bankrupta.破产的 vt.使破产 n.破产者 bannern.旗,旗帜;<政治性的>横幅标语 banquetn. & v. 宴会;宴请 barnn.谷仓,饲料仓,牲口棚basementn.地下室,建筑物的底部 basinn.盆,脸盆;盆地,流域 bathevt.洗澡 vi.洗澡;游泳 beamn.横梁;光线;容光焕发 v.放光;面露喜色 beard n.胡须 beloveda.被热爱的 n.爱人,心爱的人 beneficiala.有益的,有用的 bent a.弯曲的 betrayvt.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露 biology n.生物学 bizarrea.奇异的,古怪的,奇妙的 bleedv.<使>流血;从…取血;从…抽取液体或空气 blendvt.掺和,混合 blessv.祝福,保佑;使圣洁,使神圣 bloomn.花,花期 vi.开花;容光焕发,显露出健康 bolda.勇敢无畏的;冒失的;粗体的 n.粗体 boltn.闪电,霹雳;插销,门闩;螺栓 bookcase n.书架,书橱 boothn.<集市上的>货摊;小间,亭子.2 / 13bown.弓;蝴蝶结 v.鞠躬,点头;用弓拉琴 braken.闸,刹车,制动器 v.刹<车> breadth n.宽度,广度 breastn.胸脯,乳房;胸部 vt.挺胸迎…而上 breeze n.微风 bridegroom n.新郎 briefcase n. 公事包 bronzen.青铜,青铜色,青铜制品 brown.<pl.>眉毛;额 brutala.残忍的,野蛮的 bucket n.水桶 budn.芽,花蕾 bugn.虫子,臭虫 bulkn.容积,体积;大块,大批;大部分,大多数 bundlen.包裹,包袱;一包,一捆,一束 bustv.使爆裂,击破 butchern.卖肉的人,屠夫 butterfly n.蝴蝶,蝶形 capabilityn.能力,才能;性能,容量 caravann.拖车;大篷车;<往返于沙漠等地的>商队 cargon.船货,货物 carpenter n.木工, 木匠" carriage n.车辆,车厢 carrot n.胡萝卜 cartn.手推车, 板车 cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告 vt.警告 cautious a.小心谨慎的 caven.山洞, 洞穴" cemeteryn.坟墓,墓地,坟场 centigrade n.摄氏温度 centimeter n.公分,厘米 chantn.吟唱;反复的大声说 v.吟唱;反复说 cheerfula.高兴的,使人愉快<振奋>的 chemistn.化学家;<英>药剂师 chew v.咀嚼 childisha.孩子气的,幼稚的 chinn.下巴,颏 china n.瓷器 chipn.片屑;缺口;马铃薯片 v.弄出缺口 chorusn.合唱;齐声,异口同声的话 Christn.耶稣,基督 Christian n.基督教教徒 a.基督教的;具有基督的精神 cigarn.雪茄烟,叶卷烟 circulatev.<使>循环,<使>流通;<使>传播 citev.引用,引证;传讯 civiliann.市民,老百姓 a.平民的,民用的 clarifyvi.澄清,阐明 vt.使明晰 classifyvt.分类;分等级 clausen.条款,款项;分句,从句 climaxn.高潮,顶点 v.<使>达到高潮或顶点 clinchv.钉牢;解决;扭住<对方> v.&n.互相扭住 cluen.线索,提示 clutchv.抓住,攫住 n.抓紧,紧握;离合器 coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的 cocaine n.可卡因 cockn.公鸡;龙头;<枪>板机 v.竖起 cocktail n.鸡尾酒 cocoan.可可粉<饮料> coincidevi.恰好相符,相一致 colan.可乐树,可乐饮料 colonel n.上校 combvt.梳,梳理 n.梳子 commentaryn.评论,评注;实况广播报导,现场口头评述commissionern.专员,委员,政府特派员;地方长官,官员 committee n.委员会 commodityn.商品,物品,日用品 commonwealth n.联邦,##国,共同体;[the C-]英联邦 comparativea.比较的 n.形容词或副词的比较级 compensatev.弥补;赔偿某人 compilevt.编辑,汇编 complementn.补充<物>;补语;足量 vt.补充,补足 complexityn.复杂性,复杂的事物compoundn.化合物,混合物 a.复合的,合成的 compulsoryn.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的 comraden.同志,朋友,同事 conceivevt.设想,构想出<主意,计划等> concerning prep.关于 conductorn.售票员,列车员;<乐队的>指挥;导体 confidenta.确信的,自信的 conformvi.遵守,符合.3 / 13congratulatevt.祝贺,恭贺,向…道贺conjunctionn.联合,连接,接合;连接词 conscience n.良心,道德心 consecutivea.连续的,接连的 consentn.同意,赞成 v.同意,赞成consequently ad.所以,因此 conspiracyn.阴谋,密谋,共谋 contemplatev.沉思,仔细考虑 contentn.<pl.>目录;满足 a.满足的 vt.使满足 conveniencen.方便,便利;有益的工具;便利设备;公厕coordinatea.同等的,协调的 n.同等者 vt.协作,协调 cordn.绳,线;纺织品;小电线;腱 corkn.软木,软木塞 cornn.谷物;<美>玉米;<英>小麦 corporatea.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的 correspondvi.对应于;符合;通信corridor n. 走廊,通道 cosmeticn.化妆品;美容剂 a.化妆用的;装饰门面的costlya.昂贵的,浪费的 couchn.睡椅,##发椅 vt.表达,隐含 coughn.&vi.咳嗽,咳出 coverage n.X 围,总额;保险额,保证金 cowarda.懦怯的,胆小的 crawln.&vi.爬行,伏地行进crediblea.可信的,可靠的 creditorn.债仅人,债主;贷方 creekn.小湾,小溪 crispa.脆的,易碎的;新鲜的;爽快的,明快的 cucumber n.黄瓜 cultivatevt.耕作;培养;种植 cunninga.狡猾的,狡诈的 cupboard n.食橱,碗橱 curiosity n.好奇<心> cursen.诅咒;祸因;骂人的话 v.诅咒;遭受…苦 curven.曲线,弯曲 v.弄弯,弯曲 cushion n.垫子,坐垫 cyclistn.骑自行车<摩托车>的人 dairyn.牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品 a.牛奶的 damn.堤,坝 vt.筑坝 dampn./a.潮湿<的> v.打湿 dashvt.猛冲 vi.猛冲 n.猛冲;短跑;破折号 database n.数据库 deadlya.致命的;极有害的 ad.死一样地;非常,很 deafa.聋的;不愿听的 decayn.衰退,腐败 v.<使>衰退,<使>腐败 decenta.庄重的,正派的,大方的;<服装等>相称的decisive a.决定性的 decreasev.&n.减少,减弱,降低 deedn.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;契约,证书 deer n.鹿defendantn./a.被告人<的> defyvt.公然反抗;向…挑战;蔑视 delete vt.删除 deliberatea.故意的;深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑 deltan.<河口的>三角洲 denn.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室 denial n.否定 denouncevt.斥责,痛斥;揭发,告发 densea.密集的,稠密的;<烟、雾等>浓密的 densityn.密度,稠密度 dentist n.牙科医生 departv.离开,出发;<火车等>开行 depressvt.使沮丧,使低沉;降低,压低;使萧条 deprivevt.剥夺,使丧失;免去…的职务 derivevi.起源 vt.得自 desirablea.称心如意的;值得向往的 dessert n.甜食,点心 destruction n.毁坏;消灭 detainvt.阻止,留住;扣留,拘留deterioratevi.恶化,变化,变质 diagram n.图解,图表 dialect n.方言 diameter n.直径 dictatev.<使>听写;口授,口述dictatorn.独裁者;口述者 dieseln.内燃机,柴油机 digest.4 / 13n.文摘,摘要 vt.消化;吸收,领会 dignity n.威严,尊严 dilemman.困境,进退两难 diligent a.勤奋的 dimensionn.尺寸,维度;面积;体积 diminishv.减少,减小;缩小,降低 dipvt.浸,泡 vi.浸;沉落;浏览 diploma n.文凭,证书 disapprovev.<of>不答应,不赞成dischargev./n.排出,放出;允许…离开,释放;放电 discon.迪斯科舞<厅>;唱片舞会 disguisen.假装;化装服 vt.假装,扮作;隐瞒 dishonest a.不诚实的 disposaln.配置,布置,排列;处置,处理 disposev.配置,布置;处理,处置,支配;除掉 disruptvt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解? dissolvev.<使>溶解,融化;解放,取消;<使>衰弱 distinguished a.以…著名的,杰出的distract v.分散<注意力等>;转移 distressn.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸 vt.使悲痛 diversea.不同的;多种多样的divertvt.使转向,使转移 divinea.神的,神圣的,神授的 dizzya.头昏眼花的 dockn.船坞 v.<使船>靠码头;太空船在空间连接 doctrinen.教义,主义;学说 documentarya.公文的,文件的 n.纪录片 dolphin n.海豚 donorn.捐赠人,损款人;原料物质 dotn.点,小数点 vt.打点于,好缀;敲打 downwarda.向下的,下行的 draft n.草稿;草图;汇票 v.起草,草拟 drilln.&v.钻,钻孔,操练 dripvi.滴下,漏水 n.水滴 drownv.淹死,淹没 duala.二的,双的,双重的 durablea.耐久的,持久的 dusk n.黄昏 dynamica.有生气的,能活动的,有力的;动力的 echon./v.回声,回响;共鸣 elbown.肘 v.用肘推,挤进 elevatorn.电梯,升降机<美语> eliten.精华,精英,中坚 e-mail n.电子 embargon.禁运<令> vt.对…实行禁运,禁止<通商> embarkv.乘船,上船,搭载 emigratevi.移居国外,移民 emissionn.散发,发射;发出物,发射物encyclopedia n.百科全书 endanger vt.危害,危与 energetica.精神饱满的,精力充沛的 envyvt./n.妒忌,羡慕 equalityn.同等,平等;等式 eran.纪元,时代,年代 erasev .擦掉,抹去 eruptv.<火山等>迸发,爆发eternala.永久的,永恒的 evergreena.常绿的 n.常绿植物evolution n.进化,演化 exaggerate v.夸X,夸大 excessn.超越,超过,超额量 a.过量的,额外的 exclusiven.独家新闻 a.排外的;专有的,独占的 exhibitvt.显示,呈现;展示,陈列 n.展品;呈现 expendituren.支出,花费;经费,费用 expirevi.到期,<期限>终止;呼气,断气 extractvt.取出,拔出;提取,榨 n.摘录;提炼物 faciala.脸部的,脸上的 facilityn.<pl.>便利,设备;熟练,灵巧;方便 fadevi.褪色;逐渐消失 fainta.微弱的,微小的,暗淡的 vi.晕倒,昏厥 fantasyn.想象,幻想;想象的产物 farewellint.再会 a.告别;欢送会 fastenv.<使>固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧 fatiguen./v.疲劳,疲乏 faultya.有错误的,不完善的favorablea.有利的;赞同的,满.5 / 13意的 feasiblea.可行的,可能的 feedback n.反馈,反应 fellowshipn.社团;<常指学术团体的>会员资格 fertilea.肥沃的;能繁殖的 fibern.纤维,纤维质;质地,结构 filtern.滤纸,过滤器 vt.过滤 fistn.拳,拳头 flourishvi.繁荣,兴旺;挥舞,挥动 n.炫耀,挥舞 fluidn.液体,流体 a.流动的;易变的;流体的 foliagen.<总称>叶子 fond a.喜欢的 forefather n.祖先;前辈 forehead n.前额 foreseevt.预见,预料到 forgivevt.原谅;免除<债务等>fountain n.喷泉 fractionn.微量;碎片;分数 fragilea.脆的,易碎的;体质虚弱的 fragment n.碎屑,片断 freightn.货运<费> vt.运输;装货于 frog n.蛙 furn.软毛;皮毛;<pl.>皮衣 furnishv.提供,供应;装备,布置 furyn.愤怒,怒气;激烈,猛烈 gallonn.加仑<液量单位> gamblev./n.赌博;投机,冒险garbage n.垃圾,废料 garment n.衣服,外衣 gasoline=petrol n.<美语>汽油 gazevi./n.凝视,注视 genetica.创始的;遗传学的 glimpsen.一瞥,一看 v.瞥见 glittern.闪光,灿烂 vi.闪闪发光 gloomn.昏暗;忧郁,心灰意冷 glowvi.发白热光;<身体>发热 n.白热光;激情 gluen.胶,胶水 vt.用胶水粘合 goodnessn.善良,仁慈;美德,善行 int.天哪 goose n.鹅 gorgeousa.华丽的,漂亮的;好极了gossipn.闲谈 vi.说长道短,搬弄是非 gracefula.优美的,优雅的;得体的,适度的 gram n.克 graphn.曲线图,图表 gratitude a.感激,感谢 gravea.严重的;严肃的,庄严的 n.墓穴,坟墓 gravityn.地心引力,重力;庄重,严肃;严重 grazevi.放牧,吃草 vt.在…吃草 greedya.贪吃的,贪婪的;<for,after,of>渴望的 grind v.磨,碾碎 groanvi./n.呻吟 grocern.食品,杂货商 gumn.口香糖 gymn.体育馆;健身房 gymnasticsn.[用作单数]体育,体操 gypsyn.吉普赛人;流浪汉 habitatn.<动植物的>产地,栖息地 hamburgern.汉堡包,牛肉饼 handbook n.手册,指南 handkerchiefn.手帕 hardinessn.耐劳性,强壮;勇气,胆子 hardship n.艰难,困苦 hardwaren.硬件;金属制品 hasten.匆忙,赶快 vi.赶紧,赶快 hatredn.憎恶,憎恨,怨恨 haulv./n.拖,拉 hay n.干草 hazardn.危险,危害 vt.冒险;使冒危险 headmastern.<中小学的>校长 heapn.<一>堆;许多 vt.使成堆,堆起 heartilyad.衷心地,诚恳地;十分,很 heartya.衷心的,诚恳的,亲切的 henn.母鸡,雌禽 herdn.牛群,兽群 heroica.英雄的,英勇的 highlandn.<pl.>高地,山地 hoarsea.<嗓子>嘶哑的 hollowa.空的;空洞的;虚伪的 vt.掏空 n.洞,坑homeland n.祖国 honorablea.光荣的;可尊敬的;.6 / 13尊敬的 horizontala.水平的,地平线的 hormonen.荷尔蒙,激素 horrifyvt.使恐怖,使恐惧,使惊骇 humv.发嗡嗡声;哼歌 n.嗡嗡声,哼哼声 humblea.谦卑的;卑贱的 vt.降低身份,贬抑 humida.湿的,湿度大的 humiliatev .使屈辱,使丢脸 hutn.小屋,棚屋 hydrogen n.氢identicala.相同的,同一的 idiomn.习语,成语 idlea.懒惰的,空闲的;无效的,无用的 i.e.ad. 也就是 ignoranta.不知道的;无知的,愚昧的 illiteratea./n.无文化的<人>,文盲 illusionn.幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰<或观念> imaginarya.想像的,虚构的,假装的 imitatevt.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造 immensea.巨大的,广大的 immigrate vi.<从外国>移居入本国impartiala.公正的,无偏袒的 impatienta.不耐烦的,急躁的;急切的 imposevt.把…强加于,加重…负担;征收<税款>incapablea.无能力的,不能做某事的 incidence n.发生<率> inclinevt.使倾斜;使倾向于 vi.倾向;倾斜 incorporatevt.结合,合并,收编 vi.合并,混合 indefinitea.不明确的,模糊的;不定的,无限的 indifferenta.冷漠的;平常的,不怎么好的 indignanta.愤慨的,义愤的 indirecta.间接的,迂回的 indulgev.纵容,放纵;沉迷,纵容自己 industriousa.努力工作的,勤奋的infectionn.传染<病>;影响 infervt.推论,推断 inferiorn.下级的,下等的 n.<质量等>劣等的,次的 infinitea.无限的,无穷的 inflexible a.僵硬的,不灵活的;坚定的,固执的 influenza n.流行性感冒 inhabit vt.居住于 inhabitant n.居民 initiatevt.开始,创始;启蒙,使入门;引入 initiativen.创始;决断能力 a.起始的,初步的 inject vt.注射 injusticen.不公平,不公正 inlanda.内地的,内陆的,国内的 ad.在内地 innocence n.无罪,清白 innovate vi.改革,革新 innumerablea.无数的,数不清的 insect n.昆虫 insertvt.插入,嵌入 installmentn.分期付款;<连载的>一部分,一期 instructvt.教<育>;指示,通知 insurevt.给…保险;保证 intellectn.理智,智力;有才智的人intensifyn.加剧,加强,强化 interactvi.相互作用,互相影响interchangev.交换;轮流进行 n.交换;立体交叉道路 intervaln.间隔<时间>;幕间休息 intimatea.亲密的;详尽的;私人的 invalidn.病人 a.有病的 invention n.发明 invisiblea.看不见的,无形的 jaden.玉, 翡翠;翡翠色 jawn.颚,颌;夹 v.喋喋不休,教训 jealousa. 妒忌的;猜疑的 jug n. 罐子 junglen.丛林,密林 kite n.风筝 kneel vi.跪<下> knotn.结;节,疤 v.打结,捆扎 lagn.落后,滞后 vi.落后,走得慢 lantern n.灯笼 lawfula.合法的,法定的 layoutn.布局,安排,设计 leakvi.漏;泄露出去 n.漏洞;泄露 lecturer n.<大学>讲师 lengthenvt.使伸长,延长 lessenv.变小<少>,减少.7 / 13lestconj.唯恐,免得 liablea.常患…的;有…倾向的;有偿付责任的 liar n.说谎者 librariann.图书馆馆长<或管理员> limbn.肢,臂,翼 limpvi.蹒跚,一瘸一拐地走 a.软弱的 liver n.肝<脏> logn.原木,圆木;航海<飞行>日志 logicala.逻辑的,合乎逻辑的longitude n.经度 loosenvt.使变松,松开,放松loudspeaker n.扬声器 lunara.月球的,按月球运转而测定的 luren.引诱物,诱惑力 vt.引诱,诱惑 luxuriousa.奢侈的,豪华的 magicala.有魔力的,不可思议的,奇妙的 magistraten.地方法官,行政长官magnetica.磁性的;有吸引力的mailbox n.邮筒, majestyn.雄伟,庄严;[M-]陛下Malaysia n.马来西亚 malln.购物中心<或商场> manipulatevt.操纵,利用,操作,巧妙地处理 mansionn.大厦,大楼;官邸 manuala.手工的;体力的 n.手册,指南 marathonn.马拉松;长距离赛跑 a.持续不断地 marblen.##石,云石 a.##石的marketing n.销售<学> marshn.沼泽,湿地 massacren.大屠杀 vt.大规模屠杀 matn.席子,垫子 maturity n.成熟,完成 meadown.草地,牧草地 mechanicn.技工,机械工人 melodyn.曲调,旋律 memorablea.值得纪念的,难忘的memoriala.纪念的 n.纪念碑;纪念物,纪念馆 merchandise n.商品,货物 mercyn.怜悯,宽恕,仁慈 merge v.合并,结合,融合 microphonen.麦克风,扩音器 microwave n.微波 mightya.有威力的;巨大的,浩大的 migratev.迁移,迁居;定期移栖migrationn.迁移,迁居;<候鸟>移栖 milda.温和的;<酒、烟等>味淡的;适度的 minora.较小的;不严重的 n.未成年人 minusa.减的,负的 prep.减去 n.减号,负号 misleadvt.使误入岐途 mockn.嘲笑 v.嘲弄 a.假的,虚构的,模拟的 modifyvt.修改,变更;缓和,减轻 modulen.模数,模距;太空舱 moista.潮湿的,微湿的 moisture n.湿气,潮湿 monopolyn.垄断,独占;垄断商品monumentn.纪念碑;遗迹 moralen.士气,斗志 motivationn.激起动机;<行动的>诱因,意图 motiven.动机,目的;<作品的>主题 moldn.模子,模型,铸模 vt.造型,浇涛 multiplea.多样的,多重的 n.倍数 murmurn.低沉连续的声音 v.低声说;咕哝 musclen.肌肉;体力,力量 mushroom n.蘑菇 mutterv.咕哝,抱怨 n.喃喃低语;抱怨 namelyad.即,也就是 nap n.午睡 narrationn.讲述,叙述;故事;记叙体 narrativea.叙述的,叙事体的 n.叙述,记叙文 nationalistn.民族主义者 a.国家主义的 nationality n.国籍;民族 nationallyad.国家性地,由国家的观点来看;全国性地navigate v.航行;驾驶 navigationn.航行,航海,航空 necessityn.需要;必然<性>;必需品 necklace n.项链 neglectvt.疏忽,忽视,忽略 Negron.黑人 a.黑人的.8 / 13neighborhoodn.近邻,街坊;附近地区 nestn.巢 v.筑巢 neutrala.中立的;中性的;公平的 n.中立者 newcomer n.新来的人 newslettern.时事通讯,新闻简报nightfall n.黄昏,傍晚 noblea.高尚的;贵族的 n.贵族 nominatevt.任命,提名;命名 normn.标准,规X ;平均数 notablyad.显著地,显然地;格外地,特别地 notifyvt.通知,报告 notorious a.臭名昭彰的 novelist n.小说家 nucleusn.<原子>核;核心,中心numeral n.数字,数词 nurturev.养育;训练,教育,发展nutritionn.营养,滋养;营养品,滋养品,食物 objection n.反对,异议 obligevt.迫使;施恩于;使感激 obsessvt.<妄想等>迷住;使烦扰obsession n.迷住;困扰 Oceania n.大洋洲 offendern.<法律等的>违反,犯罪者 omitv.省略,删去;忽略,忘记 ongoinga.持续的,继续的 onlooker n.旁观者 onwarda.向前的 ad.向前 openern.开…的人;开启用的工具 openlyad.公然地,公开地;直率地,坦白地 optimisma.乐观,乐观主义 optimistica.乐观的,乐观主义的 orala.口头的,口语的;口<部>的 organica.有机物的,有机体的;器官的 organismn.生物,有机体 orphan n.孤儿 outfitn.<为特殊用途的>全套装备;全套服装 outletn.出口,出路,通风口 outlookn.景色,风光;观点,见解;前景,前途 outragevt.激起…的义愤 n.义愤;暴行 outsidern.局外人,外人 overnightad./a.通宵<的>,一夜<的> overtakevt.赶上,超过;突然降临于 overtimea.超时的,加班的 ad.加班地 ozonen.臭氧;<海岸等的>新鲜空气 pacen.步子;速度 v.踱步<于…>;用步子量 packetn.小包裹,小捆 pactn.协定,条约 Pakistania.巴基斯坦的 n.巴基斯坦人 Palestinian n. 巴勒斯坦人 Panama n.巴拿马 pantn.喘气 vi.喘气,气喘吁吁地说 paragraphn.段,节;<报刊的>短讯 pardonn./vt.原谅,饶恕,赦免passionatea.热情的,热烈的;易动情的 password n.口令 pastime n.消遣,娱乐 patriotn.爱国者,爱国主义者 patronn.赞助者;保护人;主顾 pavevt.铺,铺设 payablea.应付的<帐单等>;可付的 peculiara.特有的,特别的;奇怪的 peelv.剥皮,削皮 n.果皮 pegn.木栓,木钉 vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定 peninsula n.半岛 perfectionn.完美;尽善尽美,登峰造极 periodica.周期性的,定期的 permanentlyad.永久地,持久地 persistvi.<in>坚持,不屈不挠persistence n.坚持,持续 persistenta.坚持的,固执的;持续的,不断地 personalityn.人格;个性;名人,人物 petitionn.请愿;请愿书,请求 v.请愿,祈求 petroleum n.石油 pettya.不重要的;渺小的;地位低下的 photocopyn./v.影印,照像复印 photography n.摄影术 physicist n.物理学家 pianist.9 / 13n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者 pickn.镐 v.挑选;采,摘;剔除 piercev.刺穿;看穿,洞察 pigeon n.鸽子 pillarn.柱,支柱;栋梁 pillow n.枕头 pinn.别针;胸针 vt.<用别针>别住 pioneern.先驱,倡导者,开拓者piraten.海盗;剽窃者;盗印,私卖 a.盗印的 pizza n.比萨饼 plantationn.种植园,大农场 plasticn.<pl.>塑料,塑料制品 a.塑料的 playground n.操场,游乐场 pleasinga.令<人>高兴,<事物>讨人喜欢,快乐的 plightn.困难处境,恶劣的状态 plugn.塞子,插头 v.堵,塞住 p.m. n. 下午 poisevt.使平衡 n.平衡;泰然自若 poisonn.毒物,毒药 vt.毒害,使中毒 a.有毒的 poisonous a.有毒的,有害的;恶毒的,有恶意的 ponyn.矮马,小马 pork n.猪肉 portablea.轻便的;手提式的 Portugal n.葡萄牙 positivelyad.确定,必定;明确地,断然地 postala.邮政的,邮局的 postpone vt.推迟 preachv.传教,布道;劝诫,宣扬 precedevt.先于…;在…<之>前;比…更重要 precedinga.在前的,前面的 predecessor n.前辈,前任 preliminarya.初步的 n.预备措施prescribev.<医生>开<处方>;规定prescriptionn.处方,药方;指示,规定 presenta.出席的 n.现在;礼物 v.赠送;提出;上演presentern.<电视、广播的>主持人;赠与者 prestigiousa.有威信的,有声望的presumevt.假定,假设,姑且认为;竟敢… vi.揣测processorn.<农产品的>加工业者;<电脑>资料处理机proclaim vt.宣布,声明 productivea.多产的,<土地>肥沃的;有收获的 productivityn.生产率;生产能力 professionala.职业的,专业的 n.职业选手 profitablea.有益的;能带来利益的,有利可图的 profounda.深奥的,渊博的;由衷的;完全的 prolongvt.延长,拉长,拖延 promisinga.有希望的,有前途的 pronea.易于…的,有…倾向的;俯卧的 propn.支柱;支持物 vt.支撑;依靠… propaganda n.宣传proportional a.比例的,均衡的 propositionn.主X 、建议;陈述,命题prosecutev.对…起诉,告发 prosperousa.繁荣的,兴旺的 prostitute n.妓女 protectivea.保卫的,保护的;爱护至备的 protein n.蛋白质 provinciala.省的;偏狭的,乡下的pudding n.布丁 pulsen.脉搏;脉冲 vi.博动,跳动 pyramid n.金字塔 questv./n.探索,寻找,追求questionnaire n.调查表 queuen.队,列 vi.排队 quizn.小测验;猜谜或问答节目 vt.进行测验 raciala.种族的,人种的 ragn.破布;<pl.>破烂衣服;低劣的报纸 rainbow n.虹,彩虹 readilyad.容易地;乐意地;很快地 reassurevt.使<某人>安心 receiptn.收据,收条;收到 receivern.受话器;接收机<器>;收到…的人 recruitment<U> 招募新兵 [新会员]redundancyn.过多,多余,冗余;多余的事物 refundv.归还,偿还 n.归还<额>,偿还<额> refugen.避难<处>,庇护<.10 / 13所>regimentn.<军队>团 vt.把…编组成团;统一制定… regulatevt.管理,控制;调整,校准rehearsal n.排演reincarnationn.转生;转世的生命 rejectionn.拒绝;驳回,否决;抛弃remarkablyad. 显著地,引人注目地,非常地 remedyn.疗法;药品 vt.治疗;补救,纠正 removaln.拿走,搬走;除掉;撤职 rendervt.使变得;给予;翻译;表演,演奏 renewaln.更新,恢复,复活,重来 repayv.还钱给<某人>,偿还;报答 resentment n.愤恨,怀恨 resistant a.有抵抗力的 respectivelyad.独自地;个别的,分别的 restrict vt.限制,约束 retreatn.撤退,退却;安静的地方 v.撤退,退却 revelationn.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现 revisevt.修订,修正;复习 rightlyad.正当地,正确地,真正地 rigida.僵硬的,刻板的;严格的 ripenvt./vi.成熟 roarvi.吼叫;轰隆震响;呼喊<声> roaringn. 吼声,咆哮,怒吼 robbery n.抢劫 rollern.滚筒,卷轴;压路机 Romania n.罗马尼亚 rosya.玫瑰色的;美好的,光明的 rougen.胭脂,口红唇膏 v.<在…上>擦口红 rugn.小地毯;毛毯 sacrificen.牺牲<品>;祭祀 vt.牺牲;祭祀 vi.祭祀 salvation n.拯救,救助 sandya.沙的,含沙的;<头发等>黄棕色的,沙色的sausage n.香肠,腊肠 savern.救助者,救星;节俭的人,储蓄的人 sayingn. 格言;谚语 scarcelyad.几乎不;刚刚 scatterv.驱散;散开,撒开 scenery n.风景,景色 scentn.气味,香气;香水 scoutn.侦察员;童子军 v.侦察,搜索 scrapn.小片,碎片 vt.废弃 scrapev./n.刮, 擦 scratchvt.搔;勾销 n.抓,搔;抓伤,擦伤 seeminglyad.表面上;看来 selfish a.自私的 sensitivity n.敏感,灵敏<度> sentimentn.伤感;感情,情绪 setbackn.退步;挫折,挫败 sew v.缝纫 sexya.引起性欲的,性感的shallowa.浅的;肤浅的 n.<pl.>浅滩 shark n.鲨鱼 shrinkvi.萎缩,收缩;缩小,减少 shrub n.灌木 shuttlen.航天飞机;梭子 v.往返移动 siegen.围攻,包围 sighn.叹息 vi.叹气 simultaneousa.同时的,同时存在的simultaneously ad.同时地 sincerelyad.由衷地,真心地;真实地 singularn.单数 a.独特的;非凡的;单数的 sketchn.草图;概要;短剧 vt.写生;概述 skin.滑雪板,滑橇 vi.滑雪 skulln.头盖骨,脑壳 slapn.耳光,掌击 vt.打…一巴掌 slashv.猛砍;大幅度削减<价格、数量等> slavery n.奴隶制度 slendera.细长的,苗条的;微薄的 slipperya.滑溜的;狡猾的,不可靠的 slogann.标语,口号 slotn.糟,切口,狭孔 slum n.贫民窟 slumpvi.沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期 snackn.快餐,小吃 vi.吃零食,吃快餐 snatchvt.抢夺 n.抢夺;片段 sobvi./n.啜泣,抽噎 vt.哭诉,呜咽地说.11 / 13solar a.太阳的 solidarity n.团结 souvenir n.纪念品 sovereigntyn.主权,统治权;独立国,主权国家 spacecraft n.宇宙飞船 spann.一段时间;跨度 sparkn.火花,火星 vi.放火花 vt.引发 specialtyn.专业,专长;名产,特产specializevt.专攻;使…特殊化 vi.专攻,专门研究 species n.物种,种类 specifyvt.指定,详细说明 spectaclen.<pl.>眼镜;<引人注目的>景象 spectacularn.引人入胜的节目 a.壮观的,引人注目的 spectrumn.光谱,频谱;领域,X 围 spell v.拼写 spermn.[生]精液;精子,精虫 spillv.<使>溢出来 spinen.脊柱;针,刺 spinnern.纺纱工人;纺纱机 spitvi.吐唾沫<痰> vt.吐出 n.唾液;吐痰 spouse n.配偶 springn.春天,春季 sprintn.短距离赛跑 vt.<短距离>全速奔跑 staircase n.楼梯 standpoint n.立场,观点 startern.<竞赛的>参加者;导火线,起因,发令员 starvev.使饿死,使挨饿 statuen.塑像,雕像 statuten .法规,法令 steadily ad.稳定地 steak n.牛排 steep a.陡峭的 stemn.茎,干;柄,把,颈 vi.起源于 stereo a.立体声的 sterna.严格的,苛刻的;<面容等>严厉的 stewardn.乘务员;<聚会、赛马等的>干事;管家 stimulatevt.刺激,使兴奋;鼓励,鼓舞 storey n.层,楼 stoven.炉子,火炉 straightforward a.直率的,直爽的;简明的,易懂的 strawn.稻草,麦草,吸管 strawberry n.草莓 structural a.结构的 stumblen.跌倒,绊倒 vi.绊<摔>倒;结结巴巴说 stunvt.打昏,使昏迷;使震惊,使惊叹 stylisha.有风度的,有气派的subjective a.主观的 submarinea.水底的,海底的 n.潜水艇;海底生物 submissionn.降服,投降,屈服;呈递,提交 subscriptionn.预约;订户;捐款,订阅费 subsidiarya.辅助的,次要的,附属的successionn.接连发生,连续;继承<权> sufferern.<疾病等的>受苦者,受难者,患者 sufficiently ad.充足地,充分地 suitcasen.小提箱,衣箱 summonv.召唤,召集 sunset n.日落 supervisev.监督,管理,监视,指导supplementvt.补充 n.补充之物,增刊;增补 supportive a.支持的 surfn.浪花 vi.冲浪 surgen.汹涌,澎湃;激增 vi.汹涌,涌动 surpassvt.超过,超越,胜过 surplusn.&a.盈余<的>,过剩 a.过剩的 surrendervi.投降,屈服 vt.放弃,交出 n.投降,认输suspiciousa.可疑的;多疑的,有疑心的 swallowv.吞咽 vt.忍受 n.吞,咽 swan n.天鹅 swearv.诅咒,咒骂;发誓,宣誓 Swedisha.瑞典的,瑞典人的 n.瑞典语;瑞典人 swellv.<使>肿胀;涨大,膨胀;<使>增长,加大 sword n.刀剑 symbolica.象征性的,象征的;符合的,记号的 sympathetica.同情的;赞同的 tabletn.药片;碑,牌匾;小块肥皂 tagn.标签,标牌 tariffn.关税;价目表 techn.技术专科学校 technician n.技术员,技师。
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2015年职称英语综合b级考试词典
2015年职称英语综合b级考试词典【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯,让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知,天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件,有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。
第二部分阅读判断第十一篇StageFright1Fall down as you come onstage. That’s an oddtrick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he wasa teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich trippedhim purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic,2 Mr. Feltsmansaid, “ All my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?”Today, music schools are addressing the problem ofanxiety in classes that deal with performance techniques and careerpreparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn tofight stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart,blank mind.3Teachers and psychologists offer wide-rangingadvice, from basics like learning pieces inside out,4 to mentaldiscipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don’tdeny that you’re jittery,they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamicplaying. And play in public often, simply for the experience.Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests somestrategies for the moments before performance, “Take two deep abdominalbreaths, open up your shoulders, then smile,’’ she says. “And not one of these‘please don’t kill me’ smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in theaudience, people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eyecontact with them.” She doesn’t want performers to think of the audience as ajudge.Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often atthe root of stage fright,says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells otherteachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.When Lynn Harrell was 20,he became the principal cellist ofthe Cleverland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. “There weretimes when I got so nervous I was sure the audience could see my chestresponding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where Ithought,‘ If I have to go through this to play music, I think I’m going to lookfor another job.”5 Recovery, he said, involved developinghumility-recognizing that whatever his talent, he was fallible,and that an imperfect concert wasnot a disaster.6It is not only young artists who suffer, ofcourse. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz’s nerves were famous. The greattenor Franco Corelli is another example. “They had to push him on stage,”Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.Actually,success can make things worse. “In the beginning of your career,when you’re scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don’t have anyexpectations,”Soprano June Anderson said. “There’s less to lose. Later on, whenyou’re known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations.You have a lot to lose.”Anderson added,“I never stop being nervous until I’ve sung my last note.”词汇:veteran/ ˈvetərən / adj.经验丰富的jittery/ ˈdʒɪtəri / adj.紧张不安的mentor/ ˈmenˈtɔ: / n.指导者soprano/ səˈprprɑ:nəʊ / n.女高音;女高音歌手cellist/ˈtʃelɪst / n.大提琴演奏家abdominal/ æbˈdɔmənəl / adj.腹部的fallible/ ˈfæləbəl / adj.易犯错误的tenor/'tenə/ n.男高音注释:1.Stage Fright:舞台恐惧2.The veteran cellist MstislavRostropovich tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic…资深大提琴家MstislavRostropovich故意把Vladimir Feltsman绊倒,因而治愈了他的上台前的恐惧症。
职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解
职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解引导语:职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解,由应届毕业生培训网整理而成,谢谢您的阅读,祝您阅读愉快。
1.At midnight(午夜、半夜12点), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)A. irritated:vt(使人恼怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight(航班的延误).B. awakened: vt (弄醒,唤醒)my mother awakens me every morning.C. arisen(***): vi(是arise的过去分词,出现、呈现、引起、发生,一般和介词from搭配。
)A new problem(问题) has arisen.arise = appear = come up = originate = causeD. annoyed:vt(是annoy的过去分词,使某人不悦、惹恼某人,打搅)His constant(不断的。
不停的) cries(哭闹) annoy me.分析:arouse是一个多义词,一般作为及物动词使用,基本含义有:唤醒某人,引起、激发;鼓励、鼓动。
我们可以参看教材上一道原题(卫生类)2.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A. confuses(使人迷惑,混淆)B. excites(使人兴奋、刺激,激发)C. scares(恐吓某人,吓跑某人= frighten)D. diverts(转移某人的注意力,使某物转向)arouse = awaken = encourage = cause在06年的8题中,题目略做改动:3.It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.A. frightens(使人感到恐惧、害怕)B. scaresC. confusesD. arouses得出结论:不要背答案,要搞清每个常用词的用法和同义词,尽量在学习过程中能作到举一反三。
2015年职称英语高频词汇150个范文
2015年职称英语考试词汇1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 contex t 上下文 contest竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下,血统 descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v 超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特 meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风,拖拉 draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerp t 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外 edu51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月,前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店转59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspe ct 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正,修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦 capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的77) inability 没能力 disability 残疾78) personnel 人事 personal 个人的79) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇 window 窗户81) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税 taxi 出租83) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的 grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷86) recent 最近 resent 生气87) phrase 短语 phase 阶段88) mission 使命 emission 散发,发射 mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉 version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的95) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resour ce 资源 recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行98) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰100) area区域 era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配 assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定 resume 恢复103) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃104) award 授予 reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆108) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫113) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击116) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色120) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令 indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒 profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐 repel 反击132) rip 撕 ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 ;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币 species 种类转140) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿。
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案
XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun.A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house.A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating.A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running.A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部:阅读判断 (第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语考试(2015年综合类B级名词)高频词汇
boundary分界线,边界,界限bowl碗,钵boxing拳击brain①脑,脑髓②脑袋,智慧固定搭配:pick sb's brains向……请教;rack one's brains绞尽脑汁,苦苦地动脑筋branch①树枝,分支②(机构的)分部,分号③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线⑤分叉,分岔固定搭配:branch out扩充,扩大活动范围brass①黄铜②黄铜器,铜管乐器bread①面包②生计,谋生之道breakthrough①(科技等方面的)惊人的发展,关键问题的解决②(物价、价值的)突然增长③(知识领域,技术方面的)突破breast胸脯,****固定搭配:make a clean breast of彻底坦白,和盘托出breath①气息,呼吸的空气②呼吸③微风,(空气的)轻微流动固定搭配:catch one's breath喘息,气喘,歇口气;屏息;hold one's breath屏息;out of breath喘不过气来;take sb's breath away使惊讶不已;under one’s breath压着嗓子,低声地bride新娘bridegroom新郎brochure小册子broker经纪人,掮客,中间人brook小溪bronze①青铜②青铜(艺术)制品③青铜色,古铜色brow额,眉毛,眉bucket水桶,吊桶building①建筑物,房屋②建筑bull①公牛,雄兽②买进证券(或商品)投机图利者bullet子弹bureau局,办事处,分社bush灌木,灌木丛固定搭配:beat around/about the bush转弯抹角,旁敲侧击business①交易,生意,营业(额)②工商企业,商店③职业,工作,任务④事务,事固定搭配:get down to business认真着手办事;go out of business歇业;have no business无权,没有理由;in business经商经营;mind your own business管好自己的事,少管闲事;on business因公,公事;mean business是认真的butterfly蝴蝶cab①出租汽车②司机室,驾驶室③轻便马车cabbage卷心菜,洋白菜cabin①小木屋②机舱,船舱cabinet①内阁②贮藏橱,陈列柜cafe咖啡馆,小餐厅cage笼子cake饼,蛋糕固定搭配:a piece of cake容易的事儿calculator计算器calendar日历,月历camel骆驼camera照相机,摄影机,摄像机campus大学校园canal运河,沟渠cancer癌candidate①申请求职者②投考者③候选人candle蜡烛candy糖果capability能力,技能,容量capacity①容量,容积②才能,能力③身份,职位capitalism资本主义captain①船长,机长②上尉,队长,领队caravan①旅行拖车,大篷车②旅行队carbon碳career生涯,职业cargo货物carpenter木工,木匠carpet地毯carriage客车厢,马车carrier①运输公司,运输工具②带菌者③载重架,置物架carrot胡萝卜cart火车,手推车cartoon①漫画,幽默画②动画片case①实例,事例②情况,事实③病例④案件⑤箱,盒⑥手提箱固定搭配:a case in point有关的事例,例证;in any case无论如何,不管怎样;in case假使,以防(万一);in case of假如,如果发生,防备;in no case无论如何也不,决不cashier出纳cassette盒式录音(或录像)带castle城堡casualty①伤亡人员,死伤者②受害人,损失的东西cat猫,猫科动物category种类,类,类别cathedral大教堂cattle牛cavity①洞,穴,凹处②龋洞ceiling①天花板②(价格,工资等)最高限度,最大限额celebration庆祝会,典礼cell①细胞②小牢房,单人小室③电池④基层组织,小组cemetery公墓,墓地cent分,分币固定搭配:per cent百分之centennial一百周年centimetre厘米century世纪,百年ceremony①典礼,仪式②礼节,礼仪语境例句:There is no ceremony between us.我们之间无需客套。
2015年全国职称英语考试考试大纲词汇表理工类综合类卫生类通用ABC级
2015年全国职称英语考试考试大纲词汇表理工类综合类卫生类通用ABC级2015年全国职称英语考试考试大纲词汇表理工类综合类卫生类通用ABC级Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt.放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn. 1.修道院2.大教堂+abbreviationn.(用词首字母组成的)缩写ABCn. 1.字母表2.基础知识,abdomenn.腹部abdominaladj.腹部的+aberrationn.失常(行为)+abidevi.(by)遵守,坚持abilityn. 1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj. 1.有(能力、时间、知识等) 做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会*abnormaladj.1.反常的,变态的2.不规则的aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器) 上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎+aboriginal adj.土著的n.土著居民,土生动植物aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处+abruptadj.1.突然的2.粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的absencen. 1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn. 1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据*accordinglyadv.1.依照2.由此,于是3.相应地accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等) n.1.陈述,说明2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳*accumulatevt.积累,积聚vi.堆积,积累accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt. 1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen. 1.“A”牌2.能手,专家3.发球得分absolute1adj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要+absurdadj.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的*abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的*abusevt./n.1.滥用,妄用2.辱骂.诬蔑academic adj.1.学术的2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会*acceleratevt.1.加速2.促进vi.增加速度accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道.have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入*accessibleadj.可得到的,易接近的,可进入的+accessory n.附件,附属品adj.1.附属的2.同谋的accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认2.感谢3.告知收到(信件等)*acquaintvt.使熟悉,使认识*acquaintancen.1.认识的人,熟人2.认识,了解acquirevt.1.获得,取得2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间) adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用*activatevt.1.使活动2.使激活,使活化activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn. 1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于2be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的+adherevi.(to)1.粘着2.坚持,遵守3.依附,追随+adjacentadj.(to)1.(时间上)紧接着的 2.邻近的,毗邻的adjoin vt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于*administervt.1.管理,支配2.实行,实施3.给予,用(药等) administration n.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admission n.1.允许进入2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认2.接纳,招收adolescence n.青春期,青少年+adolescent adj.青少年的,青春期的n.青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等) 2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantage n.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机+adventn.出现,到来adventure n.1.冒险活动2.奇遇+adverseadj.不利的,有害的*advertn.广告*advertisevi.登广告,做广告vt.1.为…做广告2.通知advertisement n.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告*advisable adj.明智的,可取的advisevt.1.劝告,建议2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问*advocatevt.提倡,鼓吹n.提倡者,鼓吹者+aerialadj.1.空气的,大气的2.航空的n.天线+aerodynamicsn.空气动力学affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响+affirmvt.1.断言,肯定2.批准,使生效+affluentadj.富裕的affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来3againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合*agreeableadj.1.令人愉快的2.(to)一致的,符合的agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane (英:aeroplane) n.飞机airportn.飞机场+aislen.走廊,通道alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警albumn.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料+alertadj.1.机警的,警觉的2.机灵的,活泼的vt.使…警觉+alienadj.1.外国(人)的,异己的2.性质不同的n.外国人,外来人,外侨+alienatevt.1.使疏远,离间2.让渡(财产)所有权+alignvt.1.使成一线,校直2.结盟,合作3.调节,调准vi.1.成一线,排成一行2.(with)结盟alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说+alleviatevt.减轻,缓解,缓和*alleyn.1.小巷,胡同2.小径,小路alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的+allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拨给allowvt.1.允许,准许4。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分:阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,….爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方,……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是:在长达2005年里,爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此,不对。
17 C 题干说的是:工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security),但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是:在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是:在津巴布韦,家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是:爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是:评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的:The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do.该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此,不对。
22 B 题干说的是:美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是:即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是:生活中的许多失败是半途而废,这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的:没有人喜欢失败,但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意:一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的:两个世纪来,发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
职称英语考试B级词汇(含音标)
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2015职称英语考试高频词汇(卫生类B级)
职称英语考试高频词汇(卫生类B级)broad adj. 宽的,阔的;广泛的;明朗的 broadcast n. 广播;播音 v.广播(无线电或电视);广播播送,播放 budget n. 预算 v. 做预算,编入预算 build v. 建造,建筑 build up/堆积以阻塞,逐步建立burden n. 担子,负担 v.使负重担;使麻烦 burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等),麻烦burn v. 烧,烧焦;使感觉烧热 n. 烧伤,灼伤beat v. 打,敲;击败,胜过;[音]打(拍子),(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /课程免费试听心跳声; beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的; beauty n. 美,美丽;美人,佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术,化妆术beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为,成为; begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始,首先begin to do sth. /开始…… begin doing/开始to begin with/首先;第一点(理由); beginning n. 开始,起点;开端部分,开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/课程免费试听从头到尾,自始自终 in the beginning/当初,开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人; behavior n. 举止;行为; behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面;care n. 注意;照料;烦恼v. 关心;照顾;喜爱; care for/喜欢;照顾;照料take care/当心take care of/照料;关怀;处理with care/小心,慎重care about/关心;担心care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意;career n. (原意:道路;轨道) 事业;生涯career woman/职业妇女;careful adj. 课程免费试听小心的,仔细的be careful about/注意,关切;讲究;careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的;carry v. 携带,运送;传送carry on/继续carry out/实现;完成;实行carry through/帮(某人)渡过难关;case n.课程免费试听病例;案例;情形;场合in case/以防;可能;倘若in case of/如果;万一in any case/无论如何in most cases/大多数情况下;cash n. 现金v. 兑现;付款to pay (in) cash/现金支付short of cash/缺钱;casual adj. 偶然的;不经意的;上学吧视频超市临时的;catch v. 捕获;赶上(车船等);发觉;感染(疾病);抓住;燃着catch up with/赶上catch a cold/感冒; cease v. 停止,终了cease to be../不再是..;cease fire!/停火; central adj. 中心的,重要的;主要的;century n. 世纪,百年the turn of centuries/世纪之交; certain adj. 确定的,某一个;无疑的,必然的be certain of/确信,深信 be certain to/必然;一定be not certain whether.../不能确定是否……;chain n. 链(条),一连串,一系列 ; chance n. 机会;可能性,运气 a chance to do sth. /做……的机会by chance/课程免费试听偶然,意外地give sb. a chance/给某人一次机会; change n. 改变,变化;找回的零钱 v. 改变 change into/变为for a change/为。
2015年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案
综合类B级真题答案(词汇选项)第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及,请选择C。
2015职称英语考试必背词汇
原词对应词汉语意思a quarter of a fourth of四分之一abandon=quit give up放弃abide by adhere to服从,遵守abide by stick to坚持,遵循abnormal unusual不平常的,反常abrupt sudden突然的absurd ridiculous令人发笑的abundant plentiful丰富的,大量的accelerate step up加速、加快account for explain解释accumulate collect积累、积聚accumulate gather聚集accuse …of…charge… with…指控…犯…罪achieve attain努力获取adverse unfavorable不利的、负面的advisable wise明智的、可取的advocate support宣扬,支持agony pain痛苦aim goal目标、目的alleviate lessen减轻、缓解allocate assign委派任命allocate distribute分发、分配alternative choice选择、二者之中其一amuse entertain逗笑annoying irritating使人厌烦的anyhow anyway无论、不管appalling dreadful可怕的appalling terrible糟糕可怕的arouse excite唤起、刺激、激怒assemble gather聚集assert state firmly声称、宣称astonish surprise使惊讶,吃惊at once immediately立刻、马上at stake in danger处于危险中attend go to参加attend to wait on服务、招待、伺候authentically genuinely真正的authority government当局、政府ban forbid禁止barren bare贫瘠的be bordering on be close to接近于,几乎be hailed as be acclaimed as被称赞/赞誉为bearing influence关系、影响behavior conduct行为、举止boost increase加速,增加branch division分支机构brave courageous勇敢的break beat打破call phone打电话call … up telephone打电话call …off cancel停止、取消capability ability能力cater for meet满足、迎合census count人口普查cheerful pleasant高兴、愉快的childish immature幼稚、不成熟的collaborate cooperate合作、协作collide with run into撞上,碰撞compel force强迫、迫使complain feel unhappy抱怨,不高兴complete finish完成comprehend understand理解concise short and clear简洁、简明的confidential secret秘密的conscientious careful认真、仔细的consolidate strengthen巩固、增强consume use消费、使用contaminate pollute污染contend argue争辩、主张controversy argument争议convention reference例会,会议conversation talk谈话convert change兑换conviction belief相信、信念cosmic huge巨大的courteous respectful有礼貌的coverage reportage新闻报道credible convincing可信的cultivate develop培育发展cut in interrupt打断、插话damaging harmful有害的deadly fatal致命的debate discuss讨论、辩论decent honest诚实、正派的decent good良好的deduce derive推导,演绎deed act行为,事情defer put off推迟deliberately intentionally故意地demolish disprove反驳demolish pull down拆毁, 毁掉densely compactly紧凑地、密集地depict describe描绘、描述desirable satisfactory理想的、满意的deter inhibit阻止、抑制diligent hardworking勤奋的dimly faintly昏暗地disorder confusion无序、混乱diverse vary多种多样do away with get rid of拆除、除掉draft formulate起草、制定draw attract吸引duplicate copy复制、复印duplicate reproduce复制effect result影响,后果eligible qualified有资格的、合格的eligible entitled有资格的、合格的embody include包含、包括endeavor to try to尽力、想方设法eternal everlasting永远的、没有尽头的eventually finally最终、最后exhaustive extremely thorough详尽的、彻底的exhibit show表现、展示explore investigate研究、探讨、调查extinction dying out灭绝、死光extract take out拔出、取出fair quite good相当好fascinate intrigue使…着迷、产生兴趣fascinating wonderful迷人精彩的faulty wrong错误的final last最后的find faults with criticize批评、挑错、指责fire dismiss解雇flourishing major重要的for love or money at any price无论如何for the most part mostly多半、大多数forbid prevent阻止foster cultivate培养、培育framework skeleton框架,基本结构gain profit获利gain put on增加gangster violent criminal匪徒、歹徒gather come together集合get up arise起床gorgeous magnificent壮丽的、好看的grasp take hold of抓住grateful thankful感激、感谢的guarantee ensure确保,保证harness utilize利用hazard danger危险hollow empty空的horrify terrify使害怕identify recognize识别认出identify discover确认identify name认出,说出immediately right away立刻、马上immense enormous巨大的immense great巨大的improved better改进的、更好的in conjunction with together with共同、一起in distress in danger处于危险中inclination tendency倾向,趋势inevitable certain不可避免的ingenious clever精巧的initial beginning最初,开始的insane crazy精神错乱的,疯狂的insist on demand坚持要求invaluable extremely useful贵重、无价的inverse oppostite相反的investigate look into调查、研究invite ask for邀请isolated solitary孤独的last past过去的lately recently最近、近来lawful legal合法的leap jump跳跃let rent出租let-down disappointment失望lethal deadly致命的limited small少的,有限的look for try to find寻找lure attraction吸引、诱惑magnificent splendid宏伟壮观的make up one’s mind decide下定决心manifest appear显露manual physical体力的身体的massive extensive广泛的、大量的mighty very strong强大的,汹涌澎湃的mildly gently温和地和蔼地minute slight细小的细微的mock laugh at取笑、嘲笑monotonous dull枯燥的moral honourable道德的motive reason动机,理由moving stirring感动人的nearest closest to离…最近notably particularly特别是、尤其地now and then occasionally偶尔有时numerous many许多的obscure...from view prevent…from view遮挡、阻挡住…obvious clear显而易见的occasionally sometimes偶尔、有时occur happen发生odd strange奇怪的omit to do sth fail to do sth未能做某事operative working起作用的organizer planner组织者orthodox conventional正统的、传统的outcome result结局、结果outrageous unacceptable残暴的、令人无法接受的overtake pass超过participate in take part in参加particularly especially特别、尤其perceive notice留意、觉察permit allow允许persist continue持续phase stage阶段、时期physician doctor(内科)医生plane aircraft飞机poorly inadequately不足地、贫乏地porcelain china瓷器possess own拥有、占有postulate assume假定、设定practically almost几乎preserve keep保存pressing urgent紧迫的previously before以前、先前principal main主要的prior to before在…之前probe explore探测、研究propose suggest建议provoke elicit引发、诱发pull up stop停下puzzle mystery神秘、奥秘quit give up放弃、戒除rarely seldom很少readily willingly乐意地realize know了解、知道realize fulfill实现recommend suggest建议、要求regardless of whatever不论,不管regret sorry对…感到懊悔regulate control调整、控制rely on depend on依靠remark comment评价remedy cure治疗、治愈remove take off脱掉render furnish提供resident occupant居民restrain prevent阻止restrict confine局限,限制rigid inflexible僵硬的,不灵活的risk danger危险,风险safe secure安全的satisfactorily acceptably令人满意地、可以接受地scared frightened恐惧的scatter separate分散、散开scene location地点sensational exciting令人激动的settle solve解决severe hard艰苦、艰辛的shabby unfair不公正的shine polish发光、擦亮shock surprise震惊,使惊讶shrink contract收缩sketch outline概述,略述smash break打碎sole only唯一的space room空间span last持续spare extra多余的spare extra备用的spectrum range范围、领域speed velocity速度spell charm魔法,魔力spur encourage刺激、激励stand to reason seem logical合理的standpoint point of view立场、观点stationary motionless静止不动的steadily continuously持续地strife conflict冲突stroll walk散步subject topic主旨、主题substantial significant实质的重大的summit top of the mountain山顶take into consideration take into account把…考虑在内talk over discuss讨论、谈论terminate put an end to结束the remainder the rest剩余部分tolerate bear忍受,忍耐tolerate put up with忍受、忍耐touching moving动人、感人的tough strong强壮的tremble shake颤抖、发抖try test尝试turn out produce生产,制造typical characteristic典型的uncertainty doubt怀疑、不确定uneasy anxious不安的忧虑的urge advise敦促、建议utterly totally完全地、彻底地vague unclear含糊不清的vague imprecise不确切的vanish disappear消失vigorous healthy有活力的、健康的vigorous energetic充满活力的virtually almost几乎while when当…的时候wholesome healthy健康的widen broaden变宽、加宽without bias fairly公平地wreck damage毁坏、破坏yield harvest收成、产量对应词原词汉语意思a fourth of a quarter of四分之一ability capability能力acceptably satisfactorily令人满意地、可以接受地act deed行为,事情adhere to abide by服从,遵守advise urge敦促、建议aircraft plane飞机allow permit允许almost practically几乎almost virtually几乎anxious uneasy不安的忧虑的anyway anyhow无论、不管appear manifest显露argue contend争辩、主张argument controversy争议arise get up起床ask for invite邀请assign allocate委派任命assume postulate假定、设定at any price for love or money无论如何attain achieve努力获取attract draw吸引attraction lure吸引、诱惑bare barren贫瘠的be acclaimed as be hailed as被称赞/赞誉为be close to be bordering on接近于,几乎bear tolerate忍受,忍耐beat break打破before previously以前、先前before prior to在…之前beginning initial最初,开始的belief conviction相信、信念better improved改进的、更好的break smash打碎broaden widen变宽、加宽cancel call …off停止、取消careful conscientious认真、仔细的certain inevitable不可避免的change convert兑换characteristic typical典型的charge… with…accuse …of…指控…犯…罪charm spell魔法,魔力china porcelain瓷器choice alternative选择、二者之中其一clear obvious显而易见的clever ingenious精巧的closest to nearest离…最近collect accumulate积累、积聚come together gather集合comment remark评价compactly densely紧凑地、密集地conduct behavior行为、举止confine restrict局限,限制conflict strife冲突confusion disorder无序、混乱continue persist持续continuously steadily持续地contract shrink收缩control regulate调整、控制conventional orthodox正统的、传统的convincing credible可信的cooperate collaborate合作、协作copy duplicate复制、复印count census人口普查courageous brave勇敢的crazy insane精神错乱的,疯狂的criticize find faults with批评、挑错、指责cultivate foster培养、培育cure remedy治疗、治愈damage wreck毁坏、破坏danger hazard危险danger risk危险,风险deadly lethal致命的decide make up one’s mind下定决心demand insist on坚持要求depend on rely on依靠derive deduce推导,演绎describe depict描绘、描述develop cultivate培育发展disappear vanish消失disappointment let-down失望discover identify确认discuss debate讨论、辩论discuss talk over讨论、谈论dismiss fire解雇disprove demolish反驳distribute allocate分发、分配division branch分支机构doctor physician(内科)医生doubt uncertainty怀疑、不确定dreadful appalling可怕的dull monotonous枯燥的dying out extinction灭绝、死光elicit provoke引发、诱发empty hollow空的encourage spur刺激、激励energetic vigorous充满活力的enormous immense巨大的ensure guarantee确保,保证entertain amuse逗笑entitled eligible有资格的、合格的especially particularly特别、尤其everlasting eternal永远的、没有尽头的excite arouse唤起、刺激、激怒exciting sensational令人激动的explain account for解释explore probe探测、研究extensive massive广泛的、大量的extra spare多余的extra spare备用的extremely thorough exhaustive详尽的、彻底的extremely useful invaluable贵重、无价的fail to do sth omit to do sth未能做某事faintly dimly昏暗地fairly without bias公平地fatal deadly致命的feel unhappy complain抱怨,不高兴finally eventually最终、最后finish complete完成forbid ban禁止force compel强迫、迫使formulate draft起草、制定frightened scared恐惧的fulfill realize实现furnish render提供gather accumulate聚集gather assemble聚集gently mildly温和地和蔼地genuinely authentically真正的get rid of do away with拆除、除掉give up abandon=quit放弃give up quit放弃、戒除go to attend参加goal aim目标、目的good decent良好的government authority当局、政府great immense巨大的happen occur发生hard severe艰苦、艰辛的hardworking diligent勤奋的harmful damaging有害的harvest yield收成、产量healthy vigorous有活力的、健康的healthy wholesome健康的honest decent诚实、正派的honourable moral道德的huge cosmic巨大的immature childish幼稚、不成熟的immediately at once立刻、马上imprecise vague不确切的in danger at stake处于危险中in danger in distress处于危险中inadequately poorly不足地、贫乏地include embody包含、包括increase boost加速,增加inflexible rigid僵硬的,不灵活的influence bearing关系、影响inhibit deter阻止、抑制intentionally deliberately故意地interrupt cut in打断、插话intrigue fascinate使…着迷、产生兴趣investigate explore研究、探讨、调查irritating annoying使人厌烦的jump leap跳跃keep preserve保存know realize了解、知道last final最后的last span持续laugh at mock取笑、嘲笑legal lawful合法的lessen alleviate减轻、缓解location scene地点look into investigate调查、研究magnificent gorgeous壮丽的、好看的main principal主要的major flourishing重要的many numerous许多的meet cater for满足、迎合mostly for the most part多半、大多数motionless stationary静止不动的moving touching动人、感人的mystery puzzle神秘、奥秘name identify认出,说出notice perceive留意、觉察occasionally now and then偶尔有时occupant resident居民only sole唯一的oppostite inverse相反的outline sketch概述,略述own possess拥有、占有pain agony痛苦particularly notably特别是、尤其地pass overtake超过past last过去的phone call打电话physical manual体力的身体的planner organizer组织者pleasant cheerful高兴、愉快的plentiful abundant丰富的,大量的point of view standpoint立场、观点polish shine发光、擦亮pollute contaminate污染prevent forbid阻止prevent restrain阻止prevent...from view obscure...from view遮挡、阻挡住…produce turn out生产,制造profit gain获利pull down demolish拆毁, 毁掉put an end to terminate结束put off defer推迟put on gain增加put up with tolerate忍受、忍耐qualified eligible有资格的、合格的quite good fair相当好range spectrum范围、领域reason motive动机,理由recently lately最近、近来recognize identify识别认出reference convention例会,会议rent let出租reportage coverage新闻报道reproduce duplicate复制respectful courteous有礼貌的result effect影响,后果result outcome结局、结果ridiculous absurd令人发笑的right away immediately立刻、马上room space空间run into collide with撞上,碰撞satisfactory desirable理想的、满意的secret confidential秘密的secure safe安全的seem logical stand to reason合理的seldom rarely很少separate scatter分散、散开shake tremble颤抖、发抖short and clear concise简洁、简明的show exhibit表现、展示significant substantial实质的重大的skeleton framework框架,基本结构slight minute细小的细微的small limited少的,有限的solitary isolated孤独的solve settle解决sometimes occasionally偶尔、有时sorry regret对…感到懊悔splendid magnificent宏伟壮观的stage phase阶段、时期state firmly assert声称、宣称step up accelerate加速、加快stick to abide by坚持,遵循stirring moving感动人的stop pull up停下strange odd奇怪的strengthen consolidate巩固、增强strong tough强壮的sudden abrupt突然的suggest propose建议suggest recommend建议、要求support advocate宣扬,支持surprise astonish使惊讶,吃惊surprise shock震惊,使惊讶take hold of grasp抓住take into account take into consideration把…考虑在内take off remove脱掉take out extract拔出、取出take part in participate in参加talk conversation谈话telephone call … up打电话tendency inclination倾向,趋势terrible appalling糟糕可怕的terrify horrify使害怕test try尝试thankful grateful感激、感谢的the rest the remainder剩余部分together with in conjunction with共同、一起top of the mountain summit山顶topic subject主旨、主题totally utterly完全地、彻底地try to endeavor to尽力、想方设法try to find look for寻找unacceptable outrageous残暴的、令人无法接受的unclear vague含糊不清的understand comprehend理解unfair shabby不公正的unfavorable adverse不利的、负面的unusual abnormal不平常的,反常urgent pressing紧迫的use consume消费、使用utilize harness利用vary diverse多种多样velocity speed速度very strong mighty强大的,汹涌澎湃的violent criminal gangster匪徒、歹徒wait on attend to服务、招待、伺候walk stroll散步whatever regardless of不论,不管when while当…的时候willingly readily乐意地wise advisable明智的、可取的wonderful fascinating迷人精彩的working operative起作用的wrong faulty错误的。
2015年职称英语考试综合类B级考试重点小抄字典版词典版牛津-综合B新思维新概念词典
341
microscopic
Teaching and learning (完型)52 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of , not the one interested only in getting learning learning, high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students particularly graduate students to exhaust the reference sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties besides teaching , such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment. The Difference between Man and Computer What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand , don't. In fact , computers don't even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer program is to be a model of story understanding , it should also read for a "purpose". Of course , people have several goals that do not make sense to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to find . Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches. However , these physiological and social goals give rise to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find information about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food , how expensive the restaurant is , the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling learning goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might "want" to find out the location of a restaurant,and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not arise out of hunger in
2015年职称英语考试模拟试题综合类B级词汇选项
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for thejoB.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised答案1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D 15.A1The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2Can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3Even in a highly modernized country,manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeedA resultB judgmentC decisionD event5Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6Up to now,the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8Accordingly,a number of other methods have been employedA ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild13It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14Our statistics show that we consume all that we arecapable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15The fuel tanks had a capacity of140liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume参考答案01.B02.D03.A04.A05.B06.D07.C08.A09.A10.D11.A12.C13.C14.C15.D1.She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A.in a wayB.in due courseC.in the endD.in any case2.Five minutes left,the outcome of the match was stillin doubt.A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event3.The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.A.movementB.wordsC.principleD.behavior4.He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.rgeB.positiveC.powerfulD.realistic5.A crowd gathered to see what had happened.A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist6.If I made a mistake,I will try to remedy it.A.clarifyB.diagnoseC.evaporateD.correct7.We derive information mainly from the Internet.A.depriveB.obtainC.descendD.trace8.His sole motive was to make her happy.A.aimB.argumentC.capabilityD.pursuit9.He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.A.bearB.hateC.likeD.criticize10.These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely11.She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A.playB.sendC.showD.tell12.The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A.longB.never-endingC.boringD.extensive13.She could not answer,it was an immense load off her heart.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous14.The book made a great impact on its readers.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power15.Accompanied by cheerful music,we began to dance.A.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD.different参考答案:1.C【解析】译文:她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。
2015年职称英语考试词汇选项题精选(综合类B级)
2015年职称英语考试词汇选项题精选(综合类B级)1 These are the motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A extendsB stretchesC BroadensD bends3 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4 With immense relief I stopped running.A noB littleC scarceD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A maintainB improveC preserveD protect参考答案:上学吧视频超市01. A 02. C 03. C 04. D 05. B6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7 He will consolidate his power.A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8 Many scientists have been probing 课程免费试听psychological problems.A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A goneB derivedC doneD come参考答案:课程免费试听01. A 02. A 03. B 04. D 05. B1 The food is insufficient for three people.A scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate2 Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.A dieB disappearC migrateD wanish3 But ultimately he gave in.A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily4 It is a complicated problem.A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual5 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity【参考答案】课程免费试听1. D2. A3. C4. B5. A1 It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.A foolishB shockingC frighteningD amusing2 It was obvious that she was not going home .A evidentB necessaryC possibleD probable3 He replied that this was absolutely impossible .A statedB answeredC saidD claimed。
2015年职称英语考试核心词汇(1)
2015年职称英语考试高频词汇(1-100)1.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据2.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
3.take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去4.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)5.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明6.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为7.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8.accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告9.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于10.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉11. abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守12.be absent from.... 缺席,不在13.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉14. absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on15.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有16.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解17.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
职称英语综合类B级课本词汇
B级别【第二组】
1. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.
A) increase
B) spread
C) collect
D) grow
【答案】 选择C accumulate: 积累,积聚。
【解析】
A.increase: 增加。 Japan’s industrial production increased by 20%
2015年职称英语培训
(B级)级别词汇
B级别【第一组】
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请
为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.
A) clarify
B) formulate
C) revise
D) contribute
【解析】 选择B draft: 起草,设计。与 formulate(制定)意思相近。 We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace.
B级别【第一组】
11. The majority of people around here
are decent people.
A) honest
B) rich
C) good-looking D) high-ranking
【解析】 选择A decent: 正派的。 honest: 诚实;正派。 He is honest and never tells lies.
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boundary分界线,边界,界限
bowl碗,钵
boxing拳击
brain①脑,脑髓②脑袋,智慧
固定搭配:pick sb's brains向……请教;rack one's brains绞尽脑汁,苦苦地动脑筋
branch①树枝,分支②(机构的)分部,分号③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线⑤分叉,分岔
固定搭配:branch out扩充,扩大活动范围
brass①黄铜②黄铜器,铜管乐器
bread①面包②生计,谋生之道
breakthrough①(科技等方面的)惊人的发展,关键问题的解决②(物价、价值的)突然增长③(知识领域,技术方面的)突破
breast胸脯,****
固定搭配:make a clean breast of彻底坦白,和盘托出
breath①气息,呼吸的空气②呼吸③微风,(空气的)轻微流动固定搭配:catch one's breath喘息,气喘,歇口气;屏息;hold one's breath屏息;out of breath喘不过气来;take sb's breath away使惊讶不已;under one’s breath压着嗓子,低声地bride新娘
bridegroom新郎
brochure小册子
broker经纪人,掮客,中间人
brook小溪
bronze①青铜②青铜(艺术)制品③青铜色,古铜色
brow额,眉毛,眉
bucket水桶,吊桶
building①建筑物,房屋②建筑
bull①公牛,雄兽②买进证券(或商品)投机图利者
bullet子弹
bureau局,办事处,分社
bush灌木,灌木丛
固定搭配:beat around/about the bush转弯抹角,旁敲侧击business①交易,生意,营业(额)②工商企业,商店③职业,工作,任务④事务,事
固定搭配:get down to business认真着手办事;go out of business歇业;have no business无权,没有理由;in business经商经营;mind your own business管好自己的事,少管闲事;on business因公,公事;mean business是认真的
butterfly蝴蝶
cab①出租汽车②司机室,驾驶室③轻便马车
cabbage卷心菜,洋白菜
cabin①小木屋②机舱,船舱
cabinet①内阁②贮藏橱,陈列柜
cafe咖啡馆,小餐厅
cage笼子
cake饼,蛋糕
固定搭配:a piece of cake容易的事儿calculator计算器
calendar日历,月历
camel骆驼
camera照相机,摄影机,摄像机
campus大学校园
canal运河,沟渠
cancer癌
candidate①申请求职者②投考者③候选人
candle蜡烛
candy糖果
capability能力,技能,容量
capacity①容量,容积②才能,能力③身份,职位capitalism资本主义
captain①船长,机长②上尉,队长,领队caravan①旅行拖车,大篷车②旅行队
carbon碳
career生涯,职业
cargo货物
carpenter木工,木匠
carpet地毯
carriage客车厢,马车
carrier①运输公司,运输工具②带菌者③载重架,置物架
carrot胡萝卜
cart火车,手推车
cartoon①漫画,幽默画②动画片
case①实例,事例②情况,事实③病例④案件⑤箱,盒⑥手提箱
固定搭配:a case in point有关的事例,例证;in any case无论如何,不管怎样;in case假使,以防(万一);in case of假如,如果发生,防备;in no case无论如何也不,决不
cashier出纳
cassette盒式录音(或录像)带
castle城堡
casualty①伤亡人员,死伤者②受害人,损失的东西
cat猫,猫科动物
category种类,类,类别
cathedral大教堂
cattle牛
cavity①洞,穴,凹处②龋洞
ceiling①天花板②(价格,工资等)最高限度,最大限额
celebration庆祝会,典礼
cell①细胞②小牢房,单人小室③电池④基层组织,小组
cemetery公墓,墓地
cent分,分币
固定搭配:per cent百分之
centennial一百周年
centimetre厘米
century世纪,百年
ceremony①典礼,仪式②礼节,礼仪
语境例句:There is no ceremony between us.我们之间无需客套。
certificate证明书,执照
chairman主席,议长,董事长
chalk白垩,粉笔
champagne香槟酒
champion①冠军②捍卫者,拥护者
championship冠军称号
chancellor①(英国某些大学的)名誉校长,(美国的)大学校长②(德国等的)总理,首相
channer①频道②渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道
chaos混乱,紊乱
语境例句:everywhere was in chaos and disorder.到处都杂
乱无章。
chapter涨,回,篇
character①性格,品质,品德②性质,特性,特色③人物,角色④(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字
固定搭配:in character(与自身特性)相符;out of character(与自身特性)不相符
charity①救济金,施舍物②慈善团体,慈善事业③宽大,宽容语境例句:he has always been noted for his generosity in charity他一向以乐善好施著称。
cheek面颊,脸
cheese乳酪,干酪
chef(餐馆等的)厨师长,厨师
chemist①化学家②药剂师,药商
chemistry化学
cheque支票
固定搭配:blank cheque带签名的空白支票,自由行动的权利;pay by cheque以支票偿付
chess国际象棋,棋
chest①胸,胸腔②柜子,橱
child①小孩,儿童②子女,孩子
childhood童年,幼年
chimney烟囱,烟道
chin下巴,骸
固定搭配:have a chin闲谈;up to the chin直到下巴,深陷china瓷器
chocolate巧克力,巧克力糖
christ基督,救世主
church①教堂②礼拜③教会(组织)
cigar雪茄烟
cigarette香烟,卷烟
cinema①电影院②电影(业),电影艺术
circuit①电路,线路②环形,环形道
circulation①(体液的)循环,(水,空气等的)流通②流传,传播,发行③发行量④(货币等的)流通
circumstance①环境,条件,形势②境况,经济状况
固定搭配:under no circumstances无论如何不,决不;in/under the circumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此
citizen公民,市民
city城市,都市
civilian平民,百姓
civilization文明,文化
class①阶级,社会等级②班级,同届学生③课,上课④种类,门类⑤等级,级别
classmate同班同学
classroom教室,课堂
clause①(法律文件等的)条款②从句,分句clay黏土,泥土
clerk店员,办事员,职员
client委托人,当事人,顾客
cliff悬崖,峭壁
climate①气候,气候区②风气,气氛
climax①高潮②最令人兴奋(或感兴趣)的部分clinic门诊部,诊所
clock钟
固定搭配:round the clock日夜不停地
cloth①布,织物,衣料②桌布,抹布clothes衣服,服装
clothing服装,衣着
club①俱乐部②棍棒,球棒
clue线索,提示
coal煤,煤块。