Language points短语

with money.
他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。
②. 宽宏大量的,宽厚的[(+to/towards)] He is generous towards his subordinates. 他待部属很宽厚。 ③. 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的 She gave me a generous lunch. 她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
working people.
我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。
2. mean adj. 1. 吝啬的,小气的[(+about/over/with)] Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 2. 卑鄙的, 心地不好的[(+to)] That was a mean trick! 那是一个卑劣的诡计!
15. 当权; 上台
come to power set up be sentenced to … in principle
16. 设立; 建立
17. 被判决…… 19. 原则上
18. 对(于) …很积极 be active in (doing) sth.

Unit5
1.把……送进监狱 put sb into prison as a matter of fact 2.事实上 3. 同……作斗争 fight with / against come to power 4. 上台、掌权 break the law 5.犯法 6. 无偿的 without pay lose heart 7. 失去信心 8.在……方面活跃、积极 be active in be willing to do sth 9.乐意或愿意做某事 10.失业 out of work
Homework
1. Translate the following phrases or sentences into English:
1). 为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦人提供咨 询服务 2). 开始上学 3). 三公里远 4). 继续支付学费 5). 担心我是否会失业
6). 过去的三十年 7). 接受低人一等的事实 8). 只有这时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 9). 实际上 10). 被监禁 11). 炸毁一些政府大楼 12). 这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平 等的梦想。
6. 那家公司又陷入了极度困境之中。 That company is in great trouble again. _____________________________________ 7. 格林太太总是为女儿的身体而操心。 Mrs. Green is always worrying about her daughter’s _____________________________________ health. __________________________________ 8. 隔壁的戴安娜真不走运，她又失业好几个月了。(unlucky) Dianna who lives next door is unlucky and has been ____________________________________________________ out of work again for several months. ______________________ 9. 事实上，报纸把整件事情夸大了。(blow up) The whole story was in fact blown up by the newspaper. _____________________________________ 10. 那位罪犯最后被判终身监禁。（life time imprisonment）。 That criminal was finally sentenced to life time imprisonment. _____________________________________ 11.他对那些跟自己能力（ability）不相称的工作感到厌倦(be bored with, be equal to) _____________________________________ He is tired of the work which his abilities are not
5. selfish adj.
自私的, 利己主义的; 只顾自己的
She is a selfish girl.
她是个自私自利的女孩。
6. devoted adj.
1. 献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的
He was still devoted to the study of
chemistry. 他仍专心研究化学。
3. 我们恳求老师再给我们一次机会(beg) We begged the teacher for another chance / to give us another chance.
3. 我们恳求老师再给我们一次机会(beg) We begged the teacher for another
chance / to give us another chance. 4. 亚当总是认为公司会因为他努力工作而 奖赏他。(reward)
24.一个金矿 25.金黄色的头发 26.允许某人做某事 27.学费 28.实现某人的梦想 29.平等的权利 30.逃离，逃脱……
a gold mine golden hair allow sb to do sth school fees realize one’s dream equal rights escape from
14.在某种意义（程度）上 15.爆炸 16.继续做某事 17.处于不幸中 18.……质量好的 19.建议某人做某事 20.作为什么的报酬
21.设立，建立（机构，组织等）
set up
22.被判处死刑
be sentenced to death 23.中华人民共和国 the People’s Republic of China
2. 忠实的;挚爱的
Mrs. Jones had a very devoted
husband. 阅读下列句子，注意devote的意思及用法。 1. He devoted all his time to his job. 2. He devoted himself to writing. to [自我归纳] devote为动词，常与介词 __ 连用，构成短语devote one’s life / time / energy / attention. to (doing) sth. （句1）， 表示“把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献 devote oneself to 给（做）某事上”； _____________ （句2）表示“献身；专心于”。
3) 在活动中的; 在进展中的
Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano. 维苏威是一座活火山。
4. generous adj.
①. 慷慨的, 大方的[(+with/in/to)] She is generous in giving help.
她乐于助人。
He was generous to everybody
6. 他因为偷窃汽车被判处三年监禁。(sentence) He was sentenced to three years in prison for his stealing cars.
1. quality n. 品质(用于人) 例:Modesty is one of his good qualities. 谦虚是他的美德之一。 We should keep the fine qualities of the

11.被阻止做某事 12.以暴制暴 13.为……感到担忧
be stopped from doing
answer violence with violence
be worried about in a way blow up continue to do / doing sth in trouble of good quality advise sb to do sth as a reward
1.他在树荫下架起了摄影机。(set up)
He set up his camera under the shade of a tree. ___________________________________
2. 他蒙冤坐了三十年的监狱。(do wrong, stay in prison)
He had been done wrong and stayed in prison for thirty years.
Phrase Check
1. 乐意做某事 2. 愿意让某人做某事 3. 建议某人做某事 4. 处于不幸中 5. 为了---而战 6. 与---作战 be willing to do sth. be willing for sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. in trouble fight for … fight against …
7. 继续做某事 continue to do sth. 8. 担心 worry about 9. 失业 out of work 10. 非洲民族会议 African National Congress 11. 事实上 as a matter of fact 12. 使充气 blow up 13. 把…投入监狱 put … in prison 14. 与…平等的 be equal to
3. active adj. 1) 活跃的; 活泼的 Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now. 布朗太太已八十多岁, 现在不大活动 了。 2) 积极的; 勤奋的 He became an active social reformer. 他成了一位积极的社会改革家。
__________________________
3. 其实，这事我昨天就完成了。 I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact. _________________________________ 4.不要丧失信心，只要你再加把劲，下次会做的更好。 Don’t lose heart! You will do it better next time if you ___________________________ work harder. 5.这些专家专门向大学生提供工作咨询服务。 (advise … on…) The experts advise those college students on job-hunting. ___________________________________________
equal to.
II. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 这个政党是在上次选举(election) 中当选执政的。(come to power)
The party came to power in the last election. 2. 你真幸运逃脱了惩罚。(escape)
You were lucky enough to escape punishment / being punished.
4. 亚当总是认为公司会因为他努力工作而奖赏他。(reward) Adam always believed that the company would reward him for his
hard work.
5. 建立自己的公司对一个刚刚毕业的大学生来说是非常难的(set up) It is very difficult for a university graduate to set up his own business.