2021届日照实验中学高三英语二模试题及答案

2021届日照实验中学高三英语二模试题及答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Four Best Hikes in the World
There's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.
Torres del Paine W Circuit
Location (位置): Patagonia. Chile
Distance: 37 + miles
Time: 5~6 days
Best time to go: October to January
The W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.
Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim Hike
Location: Arizona, the United States
Distance: 48 miles
Time: 1~3 days
Best time to go: May to June, September to October
There's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.
Trek to Petra
Location: Jordan
Distance: 47 miles
Time: 5~ 6 days
Best time to go: October to April
Take the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding
crowds of tourists.
Yosemite Grand Traverse
Location: California, the United States
Distance: 60 miles
Time: 6~7 days
Best time to go: July to September
Known for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.
1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?
A.April
B.May
C.August
D.December
2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?
A.Jordan
B.Patagonia, Chile
C.Arizona, the United States
D.California, the United States
3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?
A.Plant sequoia trees
B.Appreciate waterfalls
C.Visit local temples
D.Climb granite pillars
B
There are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better?
Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!
Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.
If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.
Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!
4. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better?
A. Sleeping enough.
B. Drinking enough water.
C. Thinking more positively.
D. Taking morning exercise.
5. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3?
A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.
B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.
C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.
D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.
6. Why is water necessary to our body?
A. Because it can make us feel better.
B. Because it can have our body work smoothly.
C. Because in can do more good to our body thancoffee.
D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.
7. What do we need most when everything goes wrong?
A. Thinking positively.
B. Thinking out wise ways.
C. Having a right attitude.
D. Staying cheerful.
C
Slowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer's mind when she turned 70 last year. She'd enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn't feel too old to travel.
Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car inEurope, for example. InCroatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a " no" for many travelers.
Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on aCaribbeantour. "You can't expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for
medical care. " she says. "Tour guides don't have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn't have traveled with us in this situation. "
But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”
If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number. It's a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. "Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, "says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. "Someone in their 40's may struggle more than someone in their 80s. "
8. What is expected if Schaefer travels inCroatiathis year?
A. She can rent a car to go around.
B. She has to pay more insurance fees.
C. She can join in all kinds of activities.
D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.
9. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old's traveling?
A. His old age.
B. His lack of money.
C. His poor health.
D. His in sociable personality.
10. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel?
A. It is a non-profit traveling organization.
B. It offers service to a wide range of travelers.
C. It has a history of more than seven decades.
D. Its main customers are senior travelers.
11. What is the authors altitude towards traveling old?
A. Opposed.
B. Supportive.
C. Tolerant.
D. Objective.
D
Recently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free. This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.
Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see
“buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.
Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get one free” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates waste instead of savings.
In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.
Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.
12. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. annoyed at
B. careful about
C. familiar with
D. puzzled about
13. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?
A. To show that there are many promotions of food.
B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.
C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.
D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.
14. What does the house buyer want to do?
A. Buy the smaller house only.
B. Get the smaller house for free.
C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.
D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.
15. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
Teach your teens to be safety-minded passengers
Over half of teens who die in car crashes are not behind the wheel, and teens’ chances of being in a deadly accident rise obviously if they ride with a teen driver. Teen passengers canlower this risk by limiting distractions (分心), respecting the driver and always wearing a seat belt.
Here are some quick tips for teaching your teens to be safety-minded passengers:
16.____17____ Distractions are a major cause of crashes,and passenger distractions are especially dangerous for new drivers. Discuss helpful passenger behaviors, such as reading directions when asked and respecting the driver by not talking loudly, talking on a cell phone, playing loud music, or acting wildly.
18. Insist on seat belts. Most teen passengers who died in accidents were not wearing seat belts. ____19____ In a crash, a body without a safety belt can hurt others in the car.
20. Don’t let your teens ride with a driver who has less than a year of experience. Most teen crashes are the result of “rookie (新手)” mistakes. ____21____
22. Pay attention. To help your teens make good safety decisions, keep the lines of communication open. ____23____ Provide alternatives (可能的选择), like rides, to allow them to avoid unsafe driving situations.
24. Create a code (密码) word. Help your teens get out of unsafe situations by calling or texting you with a previously agreed-upon code word that signals trouble. ____25____
A. Lead by example.
B. Talk about how to be a safe passenger.
C. Seat beltswill help protect their friends’ lives as well as their own.
D. When you hear or see the word, pick them up right away.
E. Parents play an important role in teen driving safety.
F. Know where they are going and discuss how they will get there.
G. Even the most grown-up teen needs time to gain driving experience through driving.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项If you asked me how I felt about running five years ago, I would have laughed at you .Coupled with my asthma (哮喘)and general lack of motivation, I considered running as one of my___21___enemies.
As a pre-teen, the days in gym class always___22___me when the teacher announced that we would be running the mile. I would___23___myself to the starting line, a little behind everyone else, and wait for the whistle to___24___. After the whistle blew, I started off in step with my classmates, but felt my___25___began to bum, and my legs felt like they’d___26___out any minute. My breath would hitch in my chest as I slowed to a walk,___27___looking up to see my classmates run past. I’d constantly___28___myself for walking. I felt like my lungs___29___me back. If I can’t even run a___30___, can I even do anything right?
Having those___31___, I decided it would be best to avoid running at all___32___. If I went to the gym, I took gym classes that___33___little to no running, such as yoga. My___34___to avoid running succeeded.
Years later, I impulsively (冲动地)decided to run a 5k. When I___35___the course, I felt the same pit in my stomach. But something___36___happened. Instead of allowing my thoughts to overtake me, I___37___putting one foot in front of the other, and I let myself get caught up in the___38___of my feet hitting the ground. Surprisingly enough, my lungs were able to find a beat with my feet, and I ended up running the entire race without___39___to walk.
In hindsight (事后看来),I realize that it was my___40___that got me through the race, I believe in running.
21. A. smallest B. worst C. least D. weakest
22. A. surprised B. satisfied C. frightened D. excited
23. A. control B. enjoy C. cast D. drag
24. A. blow B. sing C. listen D. perform
25. A. fingers B. ears C. face D. lungs
26. A. stand B. jump C. give D. walk
27. A. quickly B. shamefully C. happily D. eventually
28. A. tell B. order C. persuade D. scold
29. A. beat B. held C. insisted D. went
30. A. step B. trip C. mile D. kilometer
31. A. feelings B. emotions C. competitions D. experiences
32. A. costs B. means C. lines D. styles
33. A. connected B. involved C. explained D. linked
34. A. wishes B. dreams C. effects D. efforts
35. A. finished B. forced C. faced D. accepted
36. A. strange B. important C. impossible D. normal
37. A. went on B. focused on C. struck on D. checked on
38. A. rhythm B. tone C. style D. pattern
39. A. sticking B. thinking C. stopping D. applying
40. A. willpower B. right C. ability D. skill
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
One of China’s largest hanfu-themed____41.____(event), the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang ancient town, East China’s Zhejiang Province,____42.____(hold) from October 28 to 31 last year. According to statistics from the organizer, 157,326 visitors attended the festival, many of____43.____were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called “tong pao”.
____44.____(origin) from the collection of ancient Chinese poetry Book of Songs, the word tong pao is now used to describe whoever appreciates___45.___(tradition) Han Chinese clothing.____46.____(forbid) during China’s last feudal(封建的) dynasty, the Manchu-ruled Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), hanfu clothing has been little known____47.____the public for many decades.
Nowadays, hanfu____48.____(make) a comeback. Tong pao has risen in number over the past 15 years____49.____a worker in Central China’sHenanProvincenamed Wang Letian made a hanfu-style suit and wore____50.____in public in 2003.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am Li Hua, senior high school student. I had recently learnt on the Internet you are helping students with spoken English by offer an online course. I am writing to ask you for some help.
I have learnt English for more than four years and I really like English. However, my spoken English is such
poor that I can not communicate with foreigners free. My broken English always discourages you from opening my mouth. I am really worrying. I hope if you can help me with my spoken English. I believe that I can make many progress with your help.
I would appreciate it if you could agree to helping me. I am looking forward to your reply.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.高中是人生一个非常重要的阶段，你现在是入学不久的高一新生，请你用英语写一篇搞好高中学习、生活的计划。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考答案
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. C
8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32.
A 33.
B 34. D 35.
C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A
41. events
42. was held
43. whom 44. Originating
45. traditional
46. Forbidden
47. to 48. is making
49. since 50. it
51.(1).senior前加a
(2).had→have
(3).offer→offering
(4).such→so
(5).free→freely
(6).you→me
(7).worry→worried
(8).去掉if/if→that
(9).many→much
(10).helping→help
52.略。