丹麦作家马丁安德森尼克索的征服者贝莱与同名
丹麦作家马丁·安德森·尼克索的征服者贝莱与同名电影
关于电影《征服者贝莱》
1987年由丹麦电影学院、瑞典电影学院联合出品, 获1988年嘎纳金棕榈大奖、1989年金球奖最佳外语 片奖和1990年奥斯卡最佳外语片奖; 导演比利· 奥古斯特(1948—),丹麦出生的国际性 导演,亦是一个世界文学名著翻拍狂,除了《征服 者贝莱》,还翻拍过智利女作家伊莎贝尔· 阿连德的 《幽灵之家》(1993)和乌玛· 瑟曼版的《悲惨世界》 (1998); 主演麦克斯· 冯· 希多,瑞典出生的老牌国际艺人,60 年代瑞典导演伯格曼的御用男演员之一,至今仍是 一条活跃的国际演艺老男;
关于丹麦文学
丹麦是一个斯堪地纳维亚地区和欧洲主体部分之间的一个活跃 “过渡地带”,民族、语言、文化承传和影响等方面都具有不 可孤立看待的混杂性和交叉性,因此了解丹麦文学必须放置到 斯堪地纳维亚文学乃至整个欧洲文学的背景之中去,对丹麦之 类的“地缘文化交叉性小型国家”的文学考察最能体现“世界 文学”的视野; 以马丁· 安德森· 尼克索为例,他一半处于丹麦文学漫长的“勃 兰兑斯效应期”(1870年代-1930年代)之内,而勃兰兑斯 则是以“欧洲知识分子”自居,他的《19世纪文学主流》以吞 食全欧洲文化营养的超级胃口来重新定义丹麦文学乃至整个斯 堪地纳维亚文学,他的去幻想、重问题的世界性“新文学”的 观念影响了上下几代丹麦、瑞典、挪威、芬兰和冰岛的作家, 甚至还影响了很多中国作家和批评家;马丁· 安德森· 尼克索的 另一半处于20世纪上半叶旺盛的全球性无产阶级文学形态实验 之中,要考察这种特殊历史时期出现的特殊文学形态,必须对 全球性的左翼文学有一定的了解; 中国五四运动时期,新文化运动的干将们曾经将丹麦文学作为 “弱小民族文学”的学习案例加以引进,现在丹麦已经是高度 发达的“世界之星”,其间所发生的一切,即使仅从文学、文 化的层面上着手,也颇具考察的价值;
安恩和奶牛 优秀课件
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整体感知
简要概括故事内容。注意说清时间、 地点、人物、故事的起因经过和结果。
故事梗概
一天,老妇人安恩牵着一头奶牛到集 市上去,因为这头奶牛实在太好,问津者 不少,最后连屠夫也对它有兴趣,但是老 妇人却拒不出售。最后,人们气愤起来, 老妇人这才吐露真情:她不是来卖牛的, 而是因为那头奶牛太孤独,她把它带到集 市上来,让它跟同类相聚散心。
安 恩约 翰 和尼 斯 奶延 森 牛
·
作者:
丹麦小说家、诗人
1944年获诺贝尔文学奖, 代表作《漫长的旅途》等。
约翰尼斯•延森
关于小说
• 小说是以塑造人物形象为中心,通过完整的情 故事节和具体的环境描写,来反映社会生活的 一种文学体裁。
小说的三要素: 人物—小说中塑造的人物形象。
• (语言、动作、外貌、神态、心理描写)
方法点拨:如何把握人物性格, 让人物形象真实丰满?
正面描写:
外貌、动作、神态、 语言、心理
侧面描写:
从奶牛的角度、从环境的角度、从买牛 人的角度
小结
初识:年迈、贫困、勤俭、自尊、安静
走近:善良、 慈爱、有尊严、无私、淳朴
人物形象真实丰满
正面描写:外貌、动作、神态、 语言、心理 侧面描写:从奶牛的角度
情节—小说中叙述的故事。
(开端、发展、高潮、结局)
环境—小说中人物活动的场景。
(自然环境 和社会环境,重点是社会环境)
谁能准确读出下列红色词语吗?
干瘪 木屐 找茬
jī chá biě
七皱八褶 zhě 锃亮
zèng
撂下 翕动 小犊
liào
xī dú
瑕疵 xiᾴcī
锱铢必较 zīzhū
踌躇不决 chóuchú
好看的英文名字
好看的英文名字Montague,曼特裘拉丁,峭急之山脉的。
Moore,莫尔,法国,黝黑英俊的外表。
Morgan,摩尔根威尔斯指住在海边的人。
Mortimer,摩帝马法国,傍著静寂的湖泊居住的人。
Morton,摩顿,英国,来自旷野之村落。
Moses,摩西,希伯来从海中救人的人;小孩。
Murphy,摩菲,爱尔兰指捍卫海强的人。
Murray,莫雷,塞尔特水手。
Nelson,尼尔森英国,儿子。
Newman,纽曼,英国,受欢迎的异乡人。
Nicholas,尼克勒斯,希腊,胜利者。
Nick,尼克,希腊,胜利者。
Nigel,奈哲尔拉丁,黑头发的人。
Noah,诺亚,希伯来镇静的,静止的,或平安的。
Noel,诺尔,拉丁,生日;耶诞节。
Norman,诺曼,法国,北欧人,斯堪的那维亚人。
Norton,诺顿,英国,来自南方村落的人。
Ogden,欧格登英国,来自像树流域。
Oliver,奥利佛拉丁,平安的人。
Felix,菲力克斯,拉丁,幸福的或幸运的。
Ferdinand,斐迪南条顿,旅行,爱冒险的;谋和Fitch,费奇,英国,金发之人。
Fitzgerald,费兹捷勒,英国,技术高明的造箭家。
Ford,福特,英国,河的渡口。
Elsie 艾西……上帝的誓约诚实的Fanny 梵妮……自由之人Julia 朱丽亚……头发柔软的年轻Isabel 伊莎蓓尔……上帝的誓约Alva 阿尔娃……白皙的Frances 法兰西斯……自由之人无拘束的人Alma 爱玛……真情的和善的Coral 卡洛儿……珊瑚或赠品彩石Delia 迪丽雅……牧羊女Enid 伊妮德……纯洁得毫无瑕庛Cornelia 可妮莉雅……山茱萸树Ann 安妮……优雅的仁慈的上帝Jill 姬儿……少女恋人Anna 安娜……优雅Cora 柯拉……处女少女Christine 克莉丝汀……基督的追随者门徒Aurora 奥萝拉……黎明女神Letitia 莉蒂西雅……快乐的欣喜的Belinda 贝琳达……有智慧又长寿的人Gail 盖尔……快乐的唱歌峡谷Esther 艾丝特……星星Francis 法兰西斯,拉丁,自由之人,无拘无束的人。
美国文学史复习知识点
PuritanismFeatures of Puritanism1. Purification of the church2. Calvinism (John Calvin, 1509-1564, French protestant reformer)(1). Emphasis of Predestination “预定论”(2). Total depravity (Original Sin) 彻底的堕落(因原罪而起)(3). Limited atonement 有限的赎罪Anne Bradstreet (1612 — 1672)First famous poet in North America, known as the “Tenth Muse”最早写出真正有价值的英文诗歌的女诗人Major works:the first collection of poems in North America.The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650)《最近在美洲出现的第十位缪斯》Contemplations《沉思录》Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790 )Statesman, essayist, orator, philosopher, ambassador, scientist, inventor, publisher“master of each and mastered by none”—Herman MelvilleOne of the Founding Fathers of AmericaSymbol of America in the Age of EnlightenmentThe only American to sign the four documents that created the United States:the Declaration of Independencethe treaty of alliance with Francethe treaty of peace with Englandthe constitutionThe symbol of American Dream, a self-made manHis Major WorksPoor Richard’s Almanac (1732)《格言历书》poems and essaysa good many adages and common sense witticismsAutobiography (1868)— the simple yet immensely fascinating record of a man rising to wealth and fame from a state of poverty and obscurity—the faithful account of the colorful career of American’s first self-made man.— a Puritan document (self-examination and self-improvement; illustration of Puritan ethics ) — a story of the fulfillment of American dream.Thirteen virtues from The Autobiography1. Temperance节制. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.2. Silence沉默. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.3. Order秩序. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.4. Resolution决心. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.5. Frugality节俭. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself, i.e., waste nothing.6. Industry勤奋. Lose no time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessaryactions.7. Sincerity诚实. Use no harmful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speakaccordingly.8. Justice公正. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.9. Moderation适度. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.10. Cleanliness清洁. Tolerate no uncleanlinessin body, clothes, or habitation.11. Tranquility宁静. Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable.12. Chastity贞洁. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or theinjury of our own or another’s peace or reputation.13. Humility谦虚. Imitate Jesus and Socrates.The Style of Puritan Writing1. Protestant - against ornateness; reverence for the Bible. The Puritans chose the Bible as the guidebook to their Promised Land.2. Puritan writing reflected the character and scope of the reading public, which was literate and well-grounded in religion.American RomanticismTime Range:From the end of the 18th century through the outbreak of the Civil War.Historical Background:National independence, democracyRising materialism and business: leisure and wealthReligious dogma, rationalismFeatures:American Romanticism was both imitative and independent.Imitative: English and European Romanticists, about home, family, nature, children and idealized love, etc.Independent: Emerson and Whitman, on major problems of American life, like the westward expansion and democracy and equality, etc.1. Romantic Subject Matter(1). The quest for beauty: non-didactic, "pure beauty." (Allan Poe)(2). The use of the far-away and non-normal - antique and fanciful (Hawthorn, Poe)(3). Escapism - from American problems (Irving).(4). Interest in external nature - for itself, for beauty(Emerson, Thoreau)2. Romantic Attitudes :(1). Appeals to imagination:remoteness of settings in time and space. improbable plots.(2). Stress on emotion rather than reason; optimism,(3). Authorial subjectivity: in form and meaning.3. Major Themes:a.Primitivism and the cult of the “noble savage”(Hiawatha 《海华沙》);b.The celebration of natural beauty and the simple life (Cooper, Emerson, Thoreau);mon man, uncorrupted by civilization (Whittier, Cooper);d.Interest in the picturesque past (Irving, Hawthorne);e.Interest in the remote places (Melville); medievalism (Longfellow);Representitive Writers and WorksWashington Irving’s The Sketch Book 《见闻札记》marks the beginning of American Romanticism.Whitman’s (慧特曼) Leaves of Grass 《草叶集》) is the last masterpiece of American Romanticism.James Fenimore Cooper’s Leatherstocking Tales 《皮裹腿故事集》depicts as a pioneer,effectively approximates the American national experience of adventure into the West.Washington Irving(1783-1859)Father of the American short stories;the first great American writer;the first American writer of imaginative literature to gain international fame.Masterpiece:The Sketch Book (1820)marks the beginning of American Romanticism.Rip Van Winkle (《瑞普·凡·温克尔》)The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (《睡谷的传说》)James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)One of the first authors to write about the American Westward movement.The creation of a myth about the formative period of the American nation.The introduction of the “Western” tradition into American literature.Masterpiece:Leatherstocking Tales 《皮裹腿故事集》(a collection of tales)The Pioneer, 1823; 《拓荒者》The Last of the Mohicans, 1826;《最后的莫西干人》The Prairie, 1827; 《大草原》The Pathfinder, 1840; 《探路人》The Deerslayer, 1841.《杀鹿者》TranscendentalismFeatures:1.Oversoul2.Individualism3.NatureThe Transcendentalists:The Big Three:1.Ralph Waldo Emerson;2.Henry David Thoreau;3.Margaret FullerThree sources:1.A thoughtful revolt against Puritanism (total depravity, the original sin etc.).2.German philosophers of the 18th century.3.The effect of oriental thought on the Western world.Ralph Waldo EmersonMajor Works:1.Nature:Emerson’s best know workThe bible of New England transcendentalism2.“Divinity School Address”attacks organized Christianityargues for “moral sentiment” --- essence of all religionsurges the listeners to be the true teacher: offering first-hand revelations3.“The American Scholar”:America’s declaration of Intellectual Independenceasserts nature as a teacher that instructs man to see his connection with the worldmaintains creation is continuous and each age must have its own booksdeclares self-trust and independent thinking a necessity for the new scholar.Henry David ThoreauMajor Works:1.WaldenA book on self-culture and human perfectibilitycarrying out an experimentrecording in great detail a spiritually rewarding yet simple lifereflecting on nature’s restorative influenceA book that inspired modern nature preservation2.Civil DisobedienceNathaniel Hawthorne(1804-1864)Major Works:(1). Fanshawe《范肖》(2). The Token were reprinted in Twice-told Tales. 《重述一遍的故事》(3). Twice-Told Tales, 1837; 《重述一遍的故事》(4). Mosses from an Old Manse, 1846; 《古屋青苔》,including “Young Goodman Brown”《年轻的古德曼·布朗》, “Rappaccini’s Daughter”《拉帕西尼的女儿》, “The Artist of the Beautiful”, “The Birthmark”, and “Roger Malvin’s Burial”.(5). Books for children:Grandfather’s Chair(1841);Famous Old People(1841),Liberty Tree(1841),Biographical Stories for Children(1842)(6). The Scarlet Letter, 1850; 《红字》(7). The Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales (1851)(8). The House of Seven Gables , 1851; 《七个尖角阁的房子》(9). The Blithedale Romance, 1852; 《福谷传奇》(10). The Marble Faun , 1860; 《玉石雕像》(11). The Centenary Edition of the Works of Hawthorne, 18 vols. ed. W. Charvat et al., 1962-1987. Masterpieces:The Scarlet Letter (1850), written after Hawthorn’s dismissal from his post owing to a change of administrations, proved to be his greatest work, and indeed summed up in classic terms the Puritan dilemma that had so long occupied his imagination.Other Important books:The House of the Seven Gables (1851); is another great romance, concerned with the decadence of Puritanism, a novel based upon colonial America and filled with mysticism.The Blithedale Romance, (1852) in which he tuned to the contemporary scene and his Brook Farm experiences;The Scarlet Letter (1850)人物:1.Wife: Hester Prynne2.丈夫改名后: Roger Chillingworth3.Priest: Arthur DimmesdaleWalt Whitman (1819-1891)Whitman’s (慧特曼) Leaves of Grass 《草叶集》) is the last masterpiece of American Romanticism.Free verse1. without a fixed, traditional rhyme scheme2. It is sometimes referred to as “open form” verse, or by the French term vers libre.Whitman’s statusWhitman stands as one of two giants of American poetry in 19th C.found new subjects for typical American type of poetry.rejected conventional themes, traditional rhymeHe influenced Harlem Renaissance writers as Langston Hughes and James Weldon Johnson.Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot (Modernist poets) were also influenced by Whitman.Major Works:1.Leaves of Grass2.Song of Myself3.Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking4.When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d 纪念林肯Edgar Allan Poe1. Position(1). Poet, short-story writer and critic.(2). Unique position in the history of American literature:a. ancestor of the detective story (influencing Conan Doyle)b. forefather of psychological novels (psychological analysis)c. the first important American critic and father of psychoanalytic criticismd. (be regarded as) one of the first aesthetes in literary historyHowever, Poe may be the most controversial and most misunderstood literary figure in the history of American literature.2. Masterpieces:The Raven (1844)—one of his most enduring worksTo HelenHerman Melville:major theme: aliennationMasterpiece:Moby Dick 《白鲸》人物:1.Ishmael2.船长: Ahab3.白鲸: Moby Dick4.船: PequodA common Theme: one of“Rejection and quest”1.19世纪中期2.Cooper, Hawthorne, MelvilleEmily Dickinson (1830-1886)1.Pioneer of Imagism2.Calvinist family诗歌特点:1.Love: “With a Flower”, “Proof”2.Nature: “A Service of Song”, “Summer Shower”3.Death and immortality: “Because I Could Not Stop for Death”4.Miscellaneous: “Tell all the Truth but tell It Slant”Her techniques originality:1.Capitalizations and dashes2.Metaphors3.symbolismDickinson’s status1. Her unconventionality influenced modern poets like Adrienne Rich, Richard Wilbur, and William Stafford.Along with Walt Whitman, Dickinson is considered a true genius of American poetry of the 19th C. Works1.Because I could not …2.Tell all the Truth but tell it slant-3.With A Flower4.Proof5.A Service of Song6.This is my letterAmerican RealismTime Range:1865 – 1910Background:1. Aftermath of the Civil Wara.Social Problems: deterioration of moral values; extremes of wealth and poverty; majoritystruggled for survivalb.Question on the Transcendentalists’ assumptions2. A great interest in the realities of life3. The close of the frontierFeatures:1. Anti-romantic, anti-sentimental ; truthful description of life真实性2. Typical character and plot under typical setting人物情节与背景的典型性、代表性3. Objective rather than idealized view of human nature and experience客观性4. Concern for social and psychological problems关注社会与个人心理问题Realistic Techniques(1). Settings thoroughly familiar to the writer(2). Plots emphasizing the norm of daily experience(3). Ordinary characters, studied in depth(4). Complete authorial objectivity(5). Responsible morality; a world truly reportedRepresentative Writers and Works:1. William Dean Howells is the the champion of literary realism in America. His The Rise of SilasLapham, is about critical of the rise of materialism in American life2. Henry James is the forefather of psychological analysis and stream of consciousness.His famous work is The Portrait of a Lady.3. Mark Twain represents social life through portraits of local places which he knew best.His famous word is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.William Dean Howells (1837 — 1920)1.middle class2.smiling aspectcking of psychological depthMajor Works1.The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885)《塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹》Protagonist: Silas Lapham, a self-made man , a upstart2. A Modern Instance (1881)《现代婚姻》3.Indian Summer (1886)《晚秋之暧》4.Annie Kilburn (1888)《安妮·吉尔伯恩》5.A Hazard of New Fortunes (1890)《时来运转》6.A Chance AcquaintanceHenry James(1843 — 1916)1.upper class2.Harvard3.Novelist, critic, playwright, essayist4.Forefather of psychological analysis and stream of consciousness5.International theme: American innocence in face of European sophisticationMajor Works:1.The American (1877)《美国人》2.Daisy Miller (1879)《苔瑟·密勒》3.The Portrait of a Lady (1881)《贵妇人的画像》4.The Bostonians (1886)《波士顿人》5.The Princess Casamassima (1886)《卡萨玛西玛公主》6.What Maisie Knew (1897)《梅吉的见闻》7.The Turn of the Screw 《拧螺丝》Three great novels8.The Wings of the Dove (1902)《鸽翼》9.The Ambassadors (1903)《专使》10.The Golden Bowl (1904)《金碗》Local Colorism (1860s -- 1900) 乡土文学Features1.Emphasis of elements which characterize a local culture, such as speech, customs, and morespeculiar to one particular place.2.Emphasis of physical setting and those distinctive qualities of landscape which condition humanthought and behavior.3.dialect4.frame storyMark Twain(1835 — 1910)1.lower class2.social critic, local colorist3.colloquial speech4.southwestern humor5. stories peculiar to Mississippi and WestMajor Works1. 《卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County 第一个成功文学作品2.《镀金时代》(The Gilded Age, 1873)3.《汤姆·索耶历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 1876)4.《王子与贫儿》(The Prince and the Pauper, 1881)5.《密西西比河上》(Life on the Mississippi, 1883)6.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 1886)7. 《傻瓜威尔逊》Pud’nhead Wilson (1893)8. 《圣女贞德》Personal Reflections of Joan of Arc (1896)Following the Equator (1897)《赤道旅行记》9.《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg (1900)10.《傻子国外旅行记》Innocents Abroad (1869)11.《神秘的来客》The Mysterious Stranger (1906)12.《人是怎么一回事》What Is Man (1906)The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)人物:1.Huckleberry Finn: Main character of the book, who runs away from his adopted family to be freeof society and civilization.2.Tom Sawyer: Huck's best friend who freely spins lies and loves adventure.3.Widow Douglas: Adopts Huck to try and civilize him.4.Miss Watson: Sister of the Widow Douglas. She tries to teach Huck religion and how to spell.5.Jim: Miss Watson's slave. He runs away and journeys down the Mississippi River with Huck.6.Pap: Huck's drunkard father.7.The King and the Duke: two swindlersComparison of the three “giants”1. ThemeHowells – middle classJames – upper classTwain – lower class2. ToneHowells – smiling/genteel realismJames – psychological realismTwain – local colourism and colloquialismAmerican NaturalismTime Range:1890 -- 1920Background:1. Emergence of “Modern America” : financial giants vs. industria l proletariat2. New ideas about man and man’s place in the universe: in a cold, indifferent andGodless world, man is insignificant without freedom of will.3. Younger generation of writers thought Howellsian realism was too restrained andgenteel to tell the truth of the harsher realities of American life.Definition:a critical term applied to the method of literary composition that aims at a detached, scientific objectivity in the treatment of natural man. It is thus more inclusive and less selective than realism, and holds to the philosophy of determinism. It conceives of man as controlled by his instincts or his passions, or by his social and economic environment and circumstances. Since in this view man has no free will, the naturalistic writer does not attempt to make moral judgments, and as a determinist he tends toward pessimism. (The Oxford Companion to American lit.)Features:1. Humans are controlled by some deterministic forces, both internal (heredity) and external (environment)2. The universe is indifferent and hostile.3. The literary naturalists have a major difference from the realists.They described the violent, sensational, sordid, unpleasant, and ugly aspects of life instead of the averageInstead of reflecting the middle-class life, they would rather write about the life of failure, poverty and even crime.4. general tone: hopelessness, despair, gloom, pessimismRepresentative Writers and Works1. as a response to a darkening social outlook: the harsh futility of life in nature, on the farm, or inthe city (Stephen Crane) Maggie: A Girl of the Street (1893)2. Theodore Dreiser Sister Carrie is a spiritual tragedy.3. the political implications of economic forces (Frank Norris) McTeagueStephen Crane (1871-1900)1.Pioneer in the field of Modern poetry : One of the two precursors of Imagist, the other beingEmily DicksonMajor Works:1. Maggie: A Girl of the Street (1893) 《街头女郎梅季》a.A masterpiece of Am. naturalism, the first naturalistic novel in American Literature.b.Tragic lifec.died in riverd.Pete seduces and abandons Maggie2.The Red Badge of Courage (1895)《红色英勇勋章3.The Open Boat《海上扁舟》(1897)4.The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky《新娘来到黄天镇》5.The Blue Hotel《蓝色旅馆》6.An Experiment in Misery7.Collection: The Black Riders and Other Lines《黑衣骑士及其他》(1895)8.Long poem: War Is Kind《战争是仁慈的》(1899)9.A Man Said to the Universe (book)10. A Man Adrift on a Slim Spar”(book)Frank Norris(1870-1902)Major Works:1. McTeague (1899) 《麦克提格》“the first full-bodied naturalistic American novel” / full l ength2.“The Epic of the Wheat”: a trilogy 《小麦史诗》3.The Octopus (1901)《章鱼》the best, about the production of the wheat, the octopus—the railroad4.The Pit (1903)《陷阱》the distribution and consumption of the wheat on the market5.The Wolf《野狼》Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945)Major Works:1.Sister Carrie (1900) 《嘉莉妹妹》a.第一部小说b.先遭拒绝, 后出版2.The Trilogy of Desire”《欲望三部曲》:a.The Financier (1912) 《金融家》b.The Titan (1914) 《巨头》c.The Stoic,《禁欲者》(1945, unfinished)3.The 'Genius' (1915) 《天才》4.An American Tragedy (1925) 《美国悲剧》, 自传5.Dawn 《曙光》(1931)6.The Bulwark 《堡垒》(1946)Sister Carrie (1900)人物:1.Caroline Meeber, known as Carrie2.Charlie Drouet3.George HurstwoodThe 1920sAmerican ModernismTime Range:1910s – 1945Historical Background:1. The Influence of the WWI:A stronger image of America in international arena;The economic boom-a deceptive affluence;The development of a new type of industrial economy;2. Intolerance in American society: the discrimination against minorities.3. The loss of faith—the death of God.Intellectually, Darwin, Freud, Nietzsche, MarxSpiritually, sense of disillusionment & fragmentationDefinition:1. The attempt to create something new in the space of modern crisis and change.2.Discontentment and a deliberate & radical break with traditional ways of expression in Western arts & lit.3.Innovative experimentation in subjects, forms, concepts & stylesFeatures:Fragmentation and open-endedness in structureAlienation as the chief characteristicInterests in the psychological depths of characters (method of stream-of-consciousness)Gender, race, class as accepted registers-- efforts to represent postwar world as incoherent, futile, fragmented, and meaningless, man as misplaced, lost and alienated, to resist traditional totalized views of realityRepresentitive Writers and Works1.T. S Eliot is the most dominant literary figure between the two world wars.The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock2.Ezra Pound is the leader of the Imagist movement, mentor of many literary talents, tried for treasonIndebtedness to Chinese culture.In a Station of the Metro.Imagism 意象主义(1912—1914, with Ezra Pound as the leader)1.Rejected the effusive nature of Romantic and Victorian poetry2.Focused on directness of idea and economy of language3.Contemporary with and in harsh contrast to Georgian poetry4.Contemporaries: Ezra Pound, T.S. EliotRepresentatives: Pound, Hulme, Amy Lowell, H.D., Richard Aldington, William Carlos WilliamsFeatures of the Imagist Poetry:1.To use the language of common speech2.To create new rhythms – a new cadence means a new idea3.To allow absolute freedom in the choice of subject4.To present an image5.To produce poetry that is hard and clear, never blurred or indefinite6.Concentration is the very essence of PoetryEzra Pound (1885—1972) 庞德Major Works:1.In a Station of the Metro2.Indebtedness to Chinese culturea.Hugh Selwyn Mauberley《休·西尔文·毛伯莱》b.Cantos (1915-1945)《诗章》3.1908 A Lume Spento《灯火熄灭之时》4.1909 Personae《人物》5.1910 The Spirit of Romance《罗曼斯精神》6.1915 Cathay《中国》7.1919 Homage to Sextus Propertivs《向塞克斯图斯·普罗佩提乌斯致敬》8.1920 Hugh Selwyn Mauberley《休·赛尔温·毛伯利》9.1945 The Pisan Cantos《比萨诗章》10.1954 Letters of Ezra Pound,1907—1941《埃兹拉·庞德书信集》11.1973 Literary Essays《文学论文集》SelectedProse 1909—1965《文选》Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965)1.fragmentation2.modern man alienationMajor Works:1.The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (1911)《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》2.The Waste Land (1922) 《荒原》3.Hollow Man (1925) 《空心人》4.Ash Wenesday (1930)《圣尘星期三》5.Four Quartets (1943)《四个四重奏》F.Scott Fitzgerald (1896—1940) 菲茨杰拉德1.The spokesman of the “Roaring twenties” and The Jazz Age2.StylistMajor Works:1.This Side of Paradise (1920) 《人间天堂》2.The Beautiful and Damned (1922)《美人与丑鬼》The first attempt at writing The Great Gatsby.3. The Great Gatsby (1925) 《了不起的盖茨比》a.F’s best, written in Paris, a masterpiece of the 1920sb.criticism on the Jazz Age4. Tender Is the Night (1934) 《夜色温柔》F’s second important novel, condemning the wasted energy of misguided youth.5. The Last Tycoon (1941)《最后一个巨头》unfinished6. Two short story collections:a.Flappers and Philosophers (1920) 《少女与哲学家》b.Tales of the Jazz Age (1922) 《爵士时代的故事》Give its name to the decade (1919-1929) –the Jazz Age (the “Roaring Twenties”, “The Flapper Period”)7.The Crack-Up (1945), essays collected by Edmund Wilson 《崩溃》The Great Gatsby (1925) 《了不起的盖茨比》人物:1.Tom Buchanan2.Daisy3.Gatsby4.Wilson5.Nick CarrawayErnest Hemingway (1899—1961) 海明威1.colloquial style2.iceberg theoryMajor Works:1. The Sun Also Rises (1926)《太阳照样升起》paints the image of a whole generation—the lost generation, spiritual crisis2. A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了,武器》based on his war experience in Italy, a love tragedy in the War, the lovers called “modernRomeo and Juliet”, firmly established H’s reputation3. For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) 《丧钟为谁而鸣》(《战地钟声》)Based on his experience as a journalist in Spain during its civil war, anti-Fascism4. The Old Man and the Sea (1952) 《老人与海》One of his best, winning the Nobel Prize5. Short story collections:a.Men without Women (1927)《没有女人的男人》b.Winner Take Nothing (1933) 《胜者无所得》6. Play:The Fifth Column (1940) 《第五纵队》The Old Man and the Sea (1952) 《老人与海》人物:1.Santiago2.marlinThe Lost Generation 迷惘的一代Writing Features:ing of age during the War, having something to do with it2.Disillusioned and antagonistic against war3.Unhappy about American culture4.Expatiates in Paris5.grace under pressure6.death7.war,violent, meaningless, chaotic, purposeless slaugterWilliam Faulkner(1897-1962)福克纳1.Southern Literature and Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha saga2.Fictional world3.Family community4.Style:a.stream of consciousness and interior monologueb.disorder of timec.freshMajor Works:1.The Sound and The Fury (1929) 《喧嚣与骚动》2.As I Lay Dying (1930) 《我弥留之际》3.Sanctuary (1931) 《圣殿》4.Light in August (1932) 《八月之光》5.Absalom, Absalom (1936)《押沙龙!押沙龙!》6.Go Down, Moses (1942) 《去吧,摩西》7.Trilogy of the Snopes familyThe Hamlet (1940) 《村子》The Town (1957) 《小镇》The Mansion (1959)《大宅》8. Short Story collection:The Unvanquished, 《没有被征服的人》(1938)9. A Rose for EmilyJohn Dos Passos (1896—1970) 约翰·多斯·帕索斯U. S. A. Trilogy 《美国》三部曲a. The 42nd Parallel (1930)《北纬四十二度》“machine” dominates and impedes the free growth of individuals b. 1919 (1932)《一九一九》A record of W W I, depersonalizing machinec. The Big Money (1936)《赚大钱》The booming twentiesJohn Steinbeck (1902-1968) 约翰•斯坦贝克The Grapes of Wrath (1939)《愤怒的葡萄》被称作”Uncle Tom’s Cabin” of the 1930sEugene O’Neill (1888-1953) 尤金·奥尼尔1.“Founder of the American drama,” and “the American Shakespeare” in the history of Americandrama.2.receive the Nobel Prize for literature (1936).Major Works:1.Bound East for Cardiff (1916)《东航卡迪夫》his first play, marking the beginning of O’s long and successful dramatic career and ushered in the modern era of the American theatre2.Beyond Horizon (1920) 《天边外》his first play of success, established his reputation, Pulitzer Prize3.The Emperor Jones (1920) 《琼斯王》4.The Hairy Ape (1922) 《毛猿》Ralph (Waldo) Ellison (1914-1994)Invisible Man--An archetypal existential story of modern times.(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
The Sad Young Man翻译
•二十年代社会生活的各个方面中,被人们评论得最多、渲染得最厉害的,莫过于青年一代的叛逆之行了。
只要有只言片语提到那个时期,就会勾起中年人怀旧的回忆和青年人好奇的提问。
中年人会回忆起第一次光顾非法酒店时的那种既高兴又不安的违法犯罪的刺激感,回忆起对清教徒式的道德规范的勇猛抨击,回忆起停在乡间小路上的小轿车里颠鸾倒凤的时髦爱情试验方式;青年人则会问起有关那时的一些纵情狂欢的爵士舞会,问起那成天背着酒葫芦、勾引得女人团团转的“美男子”,问起那些“时髦少女”和“闲荡牛仔”的奇装异服和古怪行为等等的情况。
“那时的青年果真这样狂放不羁吗?”今天的青年学生们不禁好奇地向他们的师长问起这样的问题。
“那时真的有过青年一代的问题吗?”对这类问题的回答必然只能是既“对”又“不对”——说“对,,是因为人的成长过程中一贯就存在着所谓青年一代的问题;说“不对”是因为在当时的社会看来似乎是那么狂野。
那么不负责任,那么不讲道德的行为,若是用今天的正确眼光去看的话,却远远没有今天的一些迷恋爵士乐的狂荡青年的堕落行为那么耸人听闻。
实际上,青年一代的叛逆行为是当时的时代条件的必然结果。
首先,值得记住的是,这种叛逆行为并不局限于美国,而是作为百年之中第一次惨烈的战争的后遗症影响到整个西方世界。
其次,在美国,有一些人已经很不情愿地认识到——如果不是明明白白地认识到,至少是下意识地认识到——无论在政治方面还是在传统方面,我们的国家已不再是与世隔绝的了;我们所取得的国际地位使我们永远也不能再退缩到狭隘道德规范的人造围墙之后,或是躲在相邻的两大洋的地理保护之中了。
在当时的美国,摒弃维多利亚式的温文尔雅无论如何都已经是无可避免的了。
美国工业的飞速发展及其所带来的庞大的、机器轰鸣的工厂的出现,社会化大生产的非人格性,以及争强好胜意识的空前高涨,使得在较为平静而少竞争的年代里所形成的温文尔雅的礼貌行为和谦谦忍让的道德风范完全没有半点栖身之地。
不论是否发生战争,随着时代的变化.要我们的年轻一代接受与他们必须在其中拼搏求胜的这个喧嚣的商业化社会格格不入的行为准则已经变得越来越难了。
史上最好看的20部犯罪小说让你一次看个够
史上最好看的20部犯罪小说让你一次看个够史上最好看的20部犯罪小说,让你一次看个够...犯罪小说是西方小说中一个广为流行的类型,以其悬疑的情节铺陈、严密的逻辑设计赢得了无数拥趸。
今天为大家分享的是2014年英国《每日电讯报》评选的史上最好看的犯罪小说20强,大多有中译本,只有个别没有中译本。
内容源自网络,世图君整理编辑。
排名不分先后。
《白衣女人》作者威尔基·柯林斯是十九世纪英国著名的悬念小说家,本书是他的代表作之一。
该书以主人公面貌相似这一特点为背景,发挥人类为崇高的爱而舍生忘死的精神。
白衣女人由于爱慕劳娜,逃出疯人院后,却不顾危险,一再设法去搭救劳娜,以致最后遭来杀身之祸。
该书为作者开创了写侦探小说的先河,也为英国文学另辟了一条新的蹊径。
《列车上的陌生人》故事的开始发生在封闭车厢中,两名旅客各怀鬼胎而来,密谋策划一次“交换谋杀”,替对方完成杀人目的。
然而,当计划开始实施时,他们又陷入了无法逃脱的怪圈。
作者帕特里夏·海史密斯在美国《时代》周刊选出的50位最伟大的犯罪小说作家中位居榜首,而本书是她的成名作,被希区柯克改编成著名电影《火车怪客》。
约瑟芬·铁伊,是古典推理最高峰的第二黄金期三大女杰之一。
The Daughter of Time这个书名出自弗朗西斯·培根的一句名言:'Thetruth is the daughter of time, not ofauthority.'意思是真相是时间的女儿,不是权利的女儿。
这句名言反应铁伊在书里的指控:国王亨利七世谋杀王子并篡改历史。
一部独一无二的历史推理小说,甚至很“不像”一本推理小说。
本书作者柯南·道尔(1859——1930)被誉为“英国侦探小说之父”,迄今为止仍是全国世界最畅销侦探小说作家之一。
年轻时就学于爱于堡医科大学,毕业后行医,工作之余对侦探故事产生了兴趣,开始尝试写作。
首部侦探小说《血字研究》,几经周折终于发表,就此开启了他的写作生涯。
外国名人英文名字
Isaac Newton牛顿physicianBill Gates比尔盖茨businessmanBill Clinton比尔克林顿ex-president of the united statesTracy McGrady麦迪basketball playerDavid Beckham贝克汉姆football playerWilliam Shakespeare莎士比亚writerWill Smith威尔史密斯actor?62回答者:我是健力宝 - 四级?? 2008-11-30 22:13我来评论>>相关内容? 谁给列举几个像盖茨这样的外国经济方面的名人?谢谢,最好还有英文名字??2??2006-3-15? 我想要一些名人的英文名字??14??2009-7-18? 急求一位名人的英文名字和他的一句话的翻译。
谢谢!(满意承诺加20!)??2007-10-14? 国外名人的英文名字怎么拼?随便给几个??1??2007-5-8? 世界名人的英文名字??20??2006-6-20查看同主题问题:外国名人英文名字等待您来回答* 一句首字母填空* success 问题。
大虾来* 09年12月CET4各题型分数分别是多少* 高中英语(急!)* 我这次六级又没过差几分谁能给我说一下怎么复习英语六级啊?* 来推荐个Mp3啊,学英语!!!!就最近想买* 大学生英语竞赛初赛* 英语现在完成时问题其他回答????共 8 条依撒克·牛顿(NEWTON).是英国数学家、天文学家和物理学家.Marie Sklodowska Curie 玛丽.居里是第一个荣获诺贝尔科学奖的女科学家,也是第一个两次荣获诺贝尔科学奖的科学家。
回答者:静兆 - 一级?? 2008-11-30 22:15Alan安伦回答者:鬼女MinMin - 三级?? 2008-11-30 22:27我列了不少,你找几个熟悉的写吧Napoleon Bonaparte)拿破仑(法兰西帝国缔造者)George Walker Bush)布什(美国总统)Kofi A. Annan科菲·安南 ( 联合过秘书长 )Albert Einstein)爱因斯坦(德国科学家)Thomas Alva Edison) 爱迪生 ( 美国发明家 )William <Bill> H. Gates)比尔.盖茨 ( 美国微软公司主席 )爱迪生 ( 美国发明家 )凯撒 Caesar荷马 Homeros柏拉图 Platon亚里士多德 Aristoteles培根 Bacon莎士比亚 Shakespeare萨克雷 Thackeray狄更斯 Dickens歌德 Goehte卢梭 Loescher巴尔扎克 Balzac大仲马 Dumas雨果 Hugo乔治桑 George Sand波德莱尔 Baudelaire福楼拜 Flaubert左拉 Zola莫泊桑 Maupassant霍夫曼 Hoffman施托姆 Storm海泽 Heysen尼采 Nietz伦茨 Lenz弗里施 Frisch迪伦马特 Durrenm哈谢克 Hasek米沃什 Milosz西默农 Simenon艾略特 Eliot王尔德 Wilder奥威尔 Orwell格雷厄姆?格林 Graham Greene威尔逊 Wilson默多克 Murdoch艾米斯 Amis梭罗 Thoreau狄更生 Dickinson马克·吐温 Mark Twain欧·亨利 O'Henry杰克·伦敦 Jack London庞德 Pound奥尼尔 O'Neill福克纳 Faulkner海明威 Hemingway海勒 Heller厄普代克 Updike罗斯 Roth博尔赫斯 Borges罗瓦·阿特金森 Rowan Atkinson布里吉特·巴多特 Brigitte Bardot迪恩·凯恩 Dean Cain朱尔·柯恩 Joel Coen弗朗利斯·福特·柯博拉 Francis Ford Coppola迈克尔·克瑞奇顿 Michael Crichton多诺斯·德尔·罗伊 Dolores Del Rio本尼休·德·托罗 Benicio Del Toro居里 Curie古腾堡(Johannes, 1400-1468, 德国活版印刷发明人)斯大林 Stalin黑格尔 Hegel尼采 Nietzsche曼德拉 Mandela毕加索 Picasso 《格尔尼卡》(Guernica)1克里斯多夫.威利巴尔德.冯.格鲁克,德国音乐家,歌剧家 Christoph Willibald Gluck 2亨里克?维尼亚夫斯基,波兰小提琴家、作曲家。
2015-2016苏教版(2015)语文七年级上册第一单元课件:第3课《安恩和奶牛》
小说常识
小说是以刻画人物形象为中心,通过完整 的故事情节和具体的环境描写来反映社会生活 的一种文学体裁。 小说三要素:人物、环境、情节
小说的分类:
按篇幅、容量分长篇、中篇、短篇、微型小 说。
检查预习:
干瘪 biě 七皱八褶zhě 撂下 liào
木屐
找茬
jī
锃亮 zèng
翕动 xī
瑕疵 小犊 chá xiácī dú 锱铢必较 踌躇不决 zī zhū chóuchú
随着我们对人物的亲近 和深入,心中的不解和惊奇 被温暖和感动代替。安恩, 这一平凡而特殊的形象清晰 地走近我们的心灵,被她感 动的同时,我们也在思考自 己的生活,这就是文学的力 量:启迪人生,升华灵魂。
作业:
以“我对安恩说”为题,写一段话, 表达你学习这篇文章的感受。
被质疑、责难的安恩为什么还坚持不卖奶牛呢?请 结合最后一个小节说说安恩是个怎样的人。
把安恩在文中的语言全部连贯起来,饱含感情地齐 读这些语言,再次感受安恩这个人物形象。
从安恩和奶牛身上,我们能读出点什么呢?
能否从奶牛的角度再来评价安恩?
近些年,随着丁克家庭的增多,很多丁克夫妻在 放弃生育下一代的同时,却又想享受为人父母的温馨 与乐趣,于是他们养了宠物,把宠物当成自己的“孩 子”,一日三餐像对待孩子那样给宠物配餐,增加营 养。每天要给宠物洗澡换衣服。闲暇时还抱着宠物逛 街,旅行。还自称是宠物的爸爸妈妈。
安恩和丁克家庭,你更欣赏谁?说说 你的理由。
小结:
安恩勤俭、淳朴、善良、热爱生活、富 有爱心,她把奶牛当做和自己平等的同类, 当做自己的老朋友,当做自己相依为命的亲 人,给以精神的关怀,把尊重生命做到了极 致,给我们的心灵以震撼,让我们读到最后 非常感动,安恩这一人物形象也因之展现出 高贵的人性之美。
Tennyson简介
LifeAlfred Tennyson was born on August 6, 1809 in Lincolnshire, England. His father drank heavenly and was very unstable. During Tennyson's teen years, his elder brothers and he begun writing poetry. Shortly after, a collection of their poems were published locally when Alfred was only seventeen.Alfred Tennyson was educated at Louth grammar school and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he joined the Cambridge Apostles. Tennyson published his first solo book of poems in 1830; however, critics claimed they were over-sentimental. And just three years later, one of Tennyson's best-known poems, The Lady of Sharlott, was published in his second collection.After Alfred's father had died, he shared the responsibility of taking care of his widowed mother along with his younger siblings. The family was allowed to live in the rectory for a short period but later moved to Essex. Due to an unwise investment in ecclesiastical wood-carving, the Tennyson family lost most of their money--and may have been the reason why Alfred was late in marrying.In 1850 however, Tennyson was declared Poet Laureate, successor of William Wordsworth. The same year, Tennyson wrote his masterpiece In Memoriam A.H.H. dedicated to his friend Arthur Hallam who was married to Alfred's sister, Emilia. Later that year, Alfred married Emily Sellwood, whom he had known since childhood. They would later have two sons, Hallam and Lionel.Until his death, Tennyson held the title of Poet Laureate, publishing only mediocre verse, such as Alexandra of Denmark, which was a greeting to her when she arrived to marry the future King Edward VII. His other works included Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington and Ode Sung at the Opening of the International Exhibition.In 1884, Alfred Tennyson became known as Baron Tennyson of Aldworth in the County of Sussex and of Freshwater in the Isle of Wight. Tennyson was the first English writer raised to the Peerage.Alfred Tennyson died on October 6, 1892 and was buried at Poet's Corner in Westminster Abbey. After his death, his son Hallam became Baron Tennyson and authorized a biography of his father in 1897 and later became Governor-General of Australia.Major works:1. Poem by Two Brothers (the 1st collection of poems, 1827) 《两兄弟诗集》2. Poems (his 1st important work, a collection of his early poems, 1833) 《诗集》3. two volumes of poems ( secured his position as leading poet of his time, 1842; Ulysses isincluded) 《诗集》(第二卷)4. The Princess (1847) 《公主》5. In Memoriam H.H, (1850;succeeded Wordsworth as poet Laureate) 《悼念》6. Maud7. Idylls of he King (1859) 《国王诗歌集》8. Crossing the Bar 《过沙洲》9. Break, Break, Break 《浪花拍,拍,拍》The art of Tennyson's poetryTennyson used a wide range of subject matter, ranging from medieval legends to classical myths and from domestic situations to observations of nature, as source material for his poetry. The influence of John Keats and other Romantic poets published before and during his childhood is evident from the richness of his imagery and descriptive writing. He also handled rhythm masterfully and his use of the musical qualities of words to emphasize his rhythms and meanings is sensitive.Artistic Features1. Tennyson is a moralist, he is closer to Pope and Gray than to, say, Browning. He is a classical scholar with highly polished style, delicate tunes and faultless verbal rhythms. Although he attacks the evils of his time, especially money-worship, his attacks are most those of a moralist than of a radical reformer. His poetry is full of didacticism. Ha has made poetry the description of a beautiful and antique word, as if deliberately he is closing his eyes to the ugly industrialism of his own century. His own past, his country’s past, the past of mankind and the past of the world are the theme of his poetry.2. Tennyson is a great poet of nature. Ha sees nature as the setting for performances and spectacles as intense and transitory as the emotions which sweep across the mind.Comment on Tennyson1. Tennyson is the most representative poet of V ictorian age. He has perfect control of the sound of English. His works are not only the products of the creative imagination of a poetic genius but also products of a long and rich English heritage.2. Tennyson was severely criticized by Imagist poets in the early twentieth century for his affection and wordiness.3. Tennyson was a craftsman who polished and revised his manuscripts extensively. Few poets have used such a variety of styles with such an exact understanding of metre; like many Victorian poets, he experimented in adapting the quantitative metres of Greek and Latin poetry to English. He reflects the V ictorian period of his maturity in his feeling for order and his tendency towards moralizing and self-indulgent melancholy. He also reflects a concern common among V ictorian writers in being troubled by the conflict between religious faith and expanding scientific knowledge. Like many writers who write a great deal over a long time, he can be pompous or banal, but his personality rings throughout all his works—work that reflects a grand and special variability in its quality.。
《财富》杂志推荐的75本商业必读书
《财富》杂志推荐的75本商业必读书,75本书的分类商业兴衰《1929 年大崩盘》(The Great Crash 1929)《非同寻常的大众幻想与群众性癫狂》(Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds)《有趣的钱财》(Funny Money)《沸腾岁月: 华尔街60 年代牛市兴衰记》(The Go-Go Years: The Drama and Crashing Finale of Wall Street's Bullish '60s)企业《门口的野蛮人》(Barbarians at the Gate: The Fall of RJR Nabisco)《基业长青》(Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies)《链锯》(Chainsaw: The Notorious Career of Al Dunlap in the Era of Profit-at-any-price)《谁说大象不会跳舞?》(Who Says Elephants Can't Dance ?)决策《安那普尔那: 女人的地方》(Annapurna: A Woman's Place)《出类拔萃之辈》(The Best and the Brightest)《大洋深处: 埃塞克斯捕鲸船的悲剧》(In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex)《杀手天使》(The Killer Angels),迈克尔•沙拉(Michael Shaara)著《十三天: 古巴导弹危机回忆录》(Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis)经济学《资本主义、社会主义和民主》(Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy)《一切待售: 市场的好处和限度》(Everything for Sale: The Virtues and Limits of Markets)《就业、利息和货币通论》(The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money)第十二章《流行的国际主义》(Pop Internationalism)《国富论》(The Wealth of Nations)道德《贼巢》(Den of Thieves)《告密者》(The Informant)《沉静领导》(Leading Quietly: An Unorthodox Guide to Doing the Right Thing)《房间里最精明的人》(The Smartest Guys in the Room)《我们现在的生活方式》(The Way We Live Now)全球化《北京吉普: 美国企业在中国的短暂而不幸的婚姻》(Beijing Jeep: The Short, Unhappy Romance of American Business in China)《自由: 发展的目的和手段》(Development as Freedom)《资本的神秘性: 为何资本主义在西方胜利,在其它地方却失败》(The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else)《非零时代: 人类命运的逻辑》(Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny)《石油;金钱;权力》(The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power)《工人: 工业时代考古学》(Workers: An Archaeology of the Industrial Age)投资《巴菲特致股东的信》(The Essays of Warren Buffett: Lessons for Corporate America)《随机漫步的傻瓜-机遇在市场及人生中的隐蔽角色》(Fooled by Randomness: The Hidden Role of Change in the Markets and in Life)《聪明的投资者》(The Intelligent Investor: A Book of Practical Counsel)《钱与球: 在不公平比赛中获胜的艺术》(Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game)领导力《永不退缩: 温斯顿丘吉尔讲演精选》(Never Give in: The Best of Winston Churchill's Speeches)《论领导力》(On Leadership)《马丁;路德;金时代的美国(1954-1963)》(Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954-63)《个人历史》(Personal History)《工商巨子》(Titan: The Life of John D. Rockfeller Sr.)谈判和管理《漫长的诉讼》(A Civil Action)《有效的管理者》(The Effective Executive)《你还记得我吗?》(Remember Every Name Every Time)《久分必合: 戴姆勒-奔驰与克莱斯勒合并内幕》(Taken for a Ride: How Daimler-Benz Drove off with Chrysler)《好女不过问: 谈判和性别鸿沟》(Women Don't Ask: Negotiation and the Gender Divide)办公室政治《来自纽约现场: 周六晚间直播节目野史》(Live from New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live)《忠诚的代价》(The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of Paul O'Neill)《君主论》(The Prince)《烦恼无穷》(Something Happened)权力《小沃森自传》(Father Son & Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond)《大曝光: 好莱坞与华尔街之间的斗争》(Indecent Exposure: A True Story of Hollywood and Wall Street)《影响力: 你为什么会说“是”?》(Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion)《权力掮客: 罗伯特•摩西斯和纽约的衰败》(The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York)项目管理《美国钢铁: 钢铁工人和传统制造业地区的复兴》(American Steel: Hot Metal Men and the Resurrection of the Rust Belt)《价值连城的分子: 制药艰辛录》(The Billion-Dollar Molecule: One Company's Quest for the Perfect Drug)《卡迪拉克沙漠》(Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water)《原子弹诞生记》(The Making of the Atomic Bomb)战略《孙子兵法》(The Art of War)《黑鹰坠落: 现代战争记》(Black Hawk Down: A Story ofModern War)《信息规则: 网络经济的策略指导》(Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy)引爆流行》(The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a BigDifference)技术和创新《最后的孤独发明家》(The Last Lone Inventor: A Tale of Genius, Deceit, and the Birth of Television)《美国大众营销史话》(New and Improved: The Story of Mass Marketing in America)《他们造就了美国》(They Made America: Two Centuries of Innovation from the Steam Engine to the Search Engine)《富甲美国》(Sam Walton: Made in America)《维多利亚时代的互联网》(The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the 19th Century's On-line Pioneers)华尔街《与天为敌: 风险探索传奇》(Against the Gods: The RemarkableStory of Risk)《华尔街之子摩根》(Morgan: American Financier)《股票作手回忆录》(Reminiscences of a Stock Operator)《营救华尔街》(When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long-term Capital Management)《客户的游艇在哪里》(Where are the Customers' Y achts?)工作与生活《美国生存体验实录》(Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America)《成功人士战胜疲劳的秘密》(Reclaiming the Fire: How Successful People Overcome Burnout)《时间困扰: 工作家庭一锅粥》(The Time Bind: When Work Becomes Home and Home Becomes Work)《美国人谈美国》(Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do)商业兴衰《1929年大崩盘》(The Great Crash 1929),加尔布雷思(John Kenneth Galbraith)著,1955年出版。
不可不看的世界著名电影推荐
不可不看的世界著名电影推荐1. 2001 Kubrick, Stanley 1968(《漫游太空2001,库布利克》)2. Accattone Pasolini, Pier Paolo 1961(《乞丐》,帕索里尼)3. Babette's Feast Axel, Gabriel 1987(《芭贝特的盛宴》)4. Battleship Potemkin, The Eisenstein, Sergei 1925(《战舰波将金号》,爱森斯坦)5. Bicycle Thieves, The De Sica, Vittorio 1949(《偷自行车的人》,德-西卡)6. Blade Runner: The Director's Cut Scott, Ridley 1991(《银翼杀手》,雷德利-斯科特)7. Blue Velvet Lynch, David 1986(《蓝丝绒》,大卫-林奇)8. Chronicle of a Summer Rouch, Jean 1960(《夏日纪事》,让-鲁什)9. Clockwork Orange Kubrick, Stanley 1971(《发条橙子》,库布利克)10. Cook, The Thief, His Wife and Her Lover, the Greenaway, Peter 1989 (《情欲色香味》,格林纳威)11. Crash Cronenberg, David 1996(《撞车》,柯南博格)12. Demon Seed Cammell, Donald 1977(《魔种》)13. Desk Set Lang, Walter 195714. Draughtsman's Contract, The Greenaway, Peter 1982(《画师的合约》,格林纳威)15. Dreamlife of Angels, The Zonca, Erick 1998(《两极天使》,宗卡)16. Early Works Richter, Hans 192717. Eraserhead Lynch, David 1977(《橡皮头》,大卫-林奇)18. Fifth Element, The Besson, Luc 1997(《第五元素》,吕克-贝松)19. Film before Film Nekes, Werner 198620. Gattaca Niccol, Andrew 1997(《变种异煞/千钧一发》安德鲁-尼科尔)21. Big Day, The Tati, Jacques 1947(《节日》,雅克-塔蒂)22. Jules et Jim Truffaut, Francois 1962(《朱尔与吉姆》,特吕弗)23. Beauty and the Beast Cocteau, Jean 1946(《美女与野兽》,让-考科多)24. Hate Kassoritz, Mathieu 1995(《仇恨/怒火青春》,卡索维茨)25. Pier, The Marker, Chris 1962(《堤》,克里斯-马克尔)26. New Enchantment, The l'Herbier, Marcel 192427. La Magic Melies Meny, Jacques 199728. Films of Man Ray, The Man Ray 199829. 400 Blows, The Truffaut, Francois 1957(《四百击》,特吕弗)30. Level Five Marker, Chris 199731. Man Bites Dog Belvaux, Remy 1992(《人咬狗》)32. Man Ray Fargier, Jean Paul 199833. Man with a Movie Camera Vertov, Dziga 1929(《持摄影机的人》,维尔托夫)34. Metropolis Lang, Fritz 1929(《大都会》,佛列兹-朗)35. Mr Hulot's Holiday Tati, Jacques 1952(《于洛先生的假期》,雅克-塔蒂)36. My Uncle Tati, Jacques 1958(《我的舅舅》,雅克-塔蒂)37. Naked Leigh, Mike 1993(《赤裸》,迈克-雷)38. Nosferatu Murnau, F.W. 1922(《吸血鬼》,茂瑙)39. Cabinet of Dr Caligari, The Wiene, Robert 1919(《卡里加利博士的小屋》,维内)40. Notorious Hitchcock, Alfred 1946(《美人计》,希区柯克)41. Nuts in May Leigh, Mike 1976(《五月的坚果》,迈克-雷)42. October Eisenstein, Sergei 1927(《十月》,爱森斯坦)43. Paris, Texas Wenders, Wim 1984(《德州,巴黎》,文德斯)44. Pillow Book, The Greenaway, Peter 1995(《枕边书》,格林纳威)45. Playtime Tati, Jacques 1967(《游戏时间》,雅克-塔蒂)46. Solaris Tarkovsky, Andrey 1972(《索拉里斯/飞向太空》,塔尔柯夫斯基)47. Stalker T arkovsky, Andrey 1979(《潜行者》,塔尔柯夫斯基)48. Tampopo Itami, Juzo 1986(《蒲公英》,伊丹十三)49. Tati Shorts Tati, Jacques 1930-67(雅克-塔蒂的短片)50. Things to Come Menzies, William Cameron 1936(《科幻双故事》)51. Tokyo Story Ozu, Yasuijiro 1953(《东京物语》,小津安二郎)52. Man and a Woman, A Lelouch, Claude 1966(《一个男人与一个女人》克劳德?勒鲁什)53. Wings of Desire Wenders, Wim 1987(《柏林苍穹下》,文德斯)54. Birth of a Nation, The Griffith, D.W. 1915(《一个国家的诞生》,格里菲斯)55. Theorem Pasolini, Pier Paolo 1968(《定理》,帕索里尼)56. Week-End Godard, Jean-Luc 1967(《周末》,戈达尔)57. Brothers Quay, The Brothers Quay 1980s58. Andalusian Dog, An Bunuel, Luis/Dali, Salvador 1928(《一条叫安德鲁的狗》,达利,布努埃尔)59. Rome, Open City Rossellini, Roberto 1945(《罗马,不设防的城市》,罗西里尼)60. Intruder, The Corman, Roger 1961(《入侵者》,罗杰科尔曼)61. Visions of Light Glassman, Arnold 1992(《光影的美丽》,阿诺德格拉斯曼)62. Svankmajer : vol 1 Svankmajer, Jan 1960s63. Svankmajer : vol 2 Svankmajer, Jan 1960s64. Contempt Godard, Jean-Luc 1963(《轻蔑》,戈达尔)65. One plus One Godard, Jean-Luc 1968(《一加一》,戈达尔)66. Night in Casablanca, A Mayo, Archie 1946(《卡萨布兰卡之夜》,阿尔其?梅奥)67. Rashomon Kurosawa, Akiro 1950(《罗生门》,黑泽明)68. Yojimbo Kurosawa, Akiro 1961(《用心棒》,黑泽明)69. Early Cinema : vol 1 BFI70. Early Cinema : vol 2 BFI71. Red Desert Antonioni, Michaelangelo 1964(《红色沙漠》,安东尼奥尼)72. Annie Hall Allen, Woody 1977(《安妮?荷尔》,伍迪?艾伦)73. Brazil Gilliam, Terry 1985(《巴西》,特里?吉列姆)74. After Hours Scorsese, Martin 1985(《下班之后》,斯科西斯)75. Wizard of Oz, The Fleming, Victor 1939(《绿野仙踪》,弗莱明)76. Promise, The Von Trotter, Margarethe 1995(《许诺》,玛格丽特?冯?特洛塔)77. Hudsucker Proxy, The Coen, Joel 1994(《金钱帝国》,科恩兄弟)78. Matter of Life and Death, A Powell, Michael 1946(《平步青云》,迈克尔?鲍威尔)79. Thelma and Louise Scott, Ridley 1991(《末路狂花》,雷德利?斯科特)80. Antonia's Line Gorris, Marleen 1995(《不靠男人的女人》,玛琳?格里斯)81. Man Who Fell to Earth, The Roeg, Nic 197382. Wings of the Dove Softley, Iain 1997(《三颗翼动的心》,伊恩?索夫特雷)83. Portrait of a Lady Campion, Jane 1996(《淑女本色》,简?康萍)84. Sense and Sensibility Lee, Ang 1995(《理智与情感》,李安)85. Fanny and Alexander Bergman, Ingmar 1982(《芬尼与亚历山大》,伯格曼)86. Don't Look Now Roeg, Nic 197387. Blow Up Antonioni, Michaelangelo 1966(《放大》,安东尼奥尼)88. Mrs Dalloway Gorris, Marleen 1997(《达洛威夫人》)89. Orlando Potter, Sally 1992(《奥兰多》,萨利?波特)90. Colour of Pomegranates, The/Legend of the Suram Fortress, The Paradjanov, Sergo 1969(《石榴的颜色/苏拉姆城堡的传说》,帕拉杰诺夫)91. Sunset Boulevard Wilder, Billy 1950(《日落大道》,比利?怀尔德)92. Citizen Kane Welles, Orson 1941(《公民凯恩》,威尔斯)93. Blood of a Poet, The Cocteau, Jean 1930(《诗人之血》,让?考科多)94. Crimes and Misdemeanors Allen, Woody 1989(《罪与罚》,伍迪?艾伦)95. His Girl Friday Hawks, Howard 1940(《女友礼拜五》霍华德?霍克斯)96. Batman Burton, Tim 1989(《蝙蝠侠》,提姆?波顿)97. Strange Days Bigelow, Kathryn 1995(《世纪末暴潮》,凯瑟琳?碧罗格)98. Age of Innocence, The Scorsese, Martin 1993(《纯真的年代》,斯科西斯)99. French Lieutenant's Woman, The Reisz, Karel 1981(《法国中尉的女人》,卡尔?雷兹)100. Little Dorrit : Part 1 Edzard, Christine 1988(《小杜瑞特》)101. Little Dorrit : Part 2 Edzard, Christine 1988 102. Clueless Heckerling, Amy 1995(《独领风骚》,艾米·海克林)103. Third Man, The Reed, Carol 1949(《第三个人》,卡洛尔·里德)104. Fellini's Roma Fellini, Frederico 1972(《罗马》,费里尼)105. It's A Wonderful Life Capra, Frank 1946(《美好人生》,卡普拉)106. Edward Scissorhands Burton, Tim 1993(《剪刀手爱德华》,提姆·波顿)107. Dracula - 1992 Coppola, Francis Ford 1992(《吸血惊情四百年》,科波拉)108. Elephant Man, The Lynch, David 1980(《象人》,大卫·里恩)109. Jane Eyre Stevenson, Robert 1943(《简爱》,罗伯特·斯蒂文森)110. Performance Roeg, Nic and Cammell, Donald 1970 111. Flash, The Iscove, Robert 1990(《闪电侠》,罗伯特·伊斯科夫)112. Apartment, The Wilder, Billy 1960(《公寓》,比利·怀尔德)113. My Girlfriend's Boyfriend Rohmer. Eric 1987(《我女朋友的男朋友》,侯麦)114. Silences of the Palaces, The Tlatli, Moufida 1996(《沉默的宫殿》)115. Oliver! Reed, Carol 1968(《奥利弗》,卡洛尔·里德)116. Rope Hitchcock, Alfred 1948(《绳索》,希区柯克)117. Apocalypse Now Coppola, Francis Ford 1979(《现代启示录》,科波拉)118. I've Heard The Mermaids Singing Rozema, Patricia 1996(《我听到美人鱼在唱歌》)119. Intimate Lighting Passer, Ivan 1965(《逝水年华》,伊万·帕瑟)120. Close Encounters of the Third Kind Speilberg, Steven 1977(《第三类接触》,斯皮尔博格)121. Haunting, The Wise, Robert 1963(《猛鬼屋》,罗伯特·怀斯)122. Short Cuts Altman, Robert 1993(《短片集》,罗伯特·阿尔特曼)123. Yellow Submarine Dunning, George 1968(《黄色潜水艇》,乔治·唐宁)124. 8 1/2 Fellini, Federico 1968(《八又二分之一》,费里尼)125. Mirror Tarkovsky, Andrei 1974(《镜子》,塔尔柯夫斯基)126. Dick Tracy Beatty, Warren 1990(《至尊神探》,沃伦·比蒂)127. Lola Demy, Jacques 1960(《劳拉》,雅克·德米)128. Fathers of Pop Arts Council ?129. Conan the Barbarian Milius, John 1981(《霸王神剑》)130. Piano, The Campion, Jane 1993(《钢琴课》,简·康萍)131. Blade Runner: The Director's Cut Scott, Ridley 1991(《银翼杀手导演版》,雷德利·斯科特)132. Red Shoes, The Powell, Michael 1948(《红菱艳》,迈克尔·鲍威尔)133. Gormanghast: Episode 1 Wilson, Andy 2000 134. M Lang, Fritz 1931(《M》佛列兹·朗)135. Gormanghast: Episode 2 Wilson, Andy 2000 136. Enigma of Kasper Hauser, The Herzog, Werner 1974(《加斯·荷伯之迷》,赫尔佐格)137. Dark City Proyas, Alex 1998(《黑暗之城》)138. Gormanghast: Episode 3 Wilson, Andy 2000 139. Fistful of Dollars, A Leone, Sergio 1964(《为了几块钱/荒原大镖客》,莱昂内)140. For a Few Dollars More Leone, Sergio 1965(《为了更多几块钱/黄昏双镖客》,莱昂内)141. Good, The Bad and The Ugly, The Leone, Sergio 1966(《好的坏的和丑的/黄金三镖客》,莱昂内)142. L'Atalante Vigo, Jean 1934(《亚特兰大号》,让·维果)143. Conformist, The Bertolucci, Bernardo 1970(《同流》,贝尔托鲁奇)144. Rear Window Hitchcock, Alfred 1954(《后窗》,希区柯克)145. Kino-Eye Vertov, Dziga 1924(《电影眼》,维尔托夫)146. A Nous La Liberte Clair, Rene 1931(《自由属于我们》,雷内·克莱尔)147. Alphaville Godard, Jean-Luc 1965(《阿尔法城》,戈达尔)148. Touch of Evil Welles, Orson 1958(《历劫佳人/邪恶的接触》,奥逊·威尔斯)149. Fat City Huston, John 1971(《富城》,约翰·休斯顿)150. Under the Roofs of Paris Clair, Rene 1930(《巴黎屋檐下》,雷内·克莱尔)。
瑞典国宝级大师大师的作品“马丁·贝克”系列
瑞典国宝级大师大师的作品“马丁·贝克”系列认识马丁◎贝克一九二二年八月出生,一九五一年与英雅结婚,育有一男一女:英格丽,一九五五年生;洛夫,一九五八年生。
一九六九年五月与妻子分居。
一九四四年担任巡警(为免被征召入伍),开始其警察生涯,一九七○年晋升为警政署刑事组组长。
在派.法勒与麦.荷瓦儿以马丁.贝克及其斯德哥尔摩刑事组同僚为主角的十本小说中,马丁.贝克被描绘成一个积极正直的人物。
和大多数的刑事侦查小说不同,法勒与荷瓦儿笔下的人物彼此呼应,同时对抗外在压力,并因此改变及成长。
马丁.贝克于一九六四年的《罗丝安娜》中初次与读者见面,时值圣诞节前后,他四十二岁,为消化不良所苦。
胃病、妻子及上司种种问题,让他总是情绪不佳。
一年中有半年的时间他都患感冒。
他似乎只为工作而活,唯一的休闲活动是做模型船。
他只有一个朋友,也就是他的同事莱纳.柯柏。
他谨记自己拥有身为警察的固执、富有逻辑性及冷静等优点来鼓励自己前进。
他的想法颇有见地,有时候也能做水平式的思考。
在《大笑的警察》中差点失去性命的马丁?贝克,在此后开始有了转变。
他摆脱了妻子及不良的健康这两个累赘,找到了心灵伴侣--梨雅.尼克松,左派的大学讲师兼半集体式公寓房东。
在后来的小说中,马丁?贝克身体转趋强健但有点驼背。
他甚至设法改掉他双手交握在背后、踮着脚尖前后摇晃的警察招牌动作,并开始穿凉鞋、牛仔裤和圆领衫。
马丁?贝克不单是在身体及服装上改变,最重要的是其心智上的改变。
和梨雅及其朋友的接触,让他变得比较随性。
马丁?贝克非常忠于他的时代和家园,他热爱家乡斯德哥尔摩;可是他也向往另一个时空,所以两位作者巧妙地为他找到一个不断出现的象征:大海。
他从城市和乡间不断搬家,也不断出入越来越复杂的犯罪迷宫,过程中他总是带着向往的心情,望着码头上卸锚出海的船只和浩瀚的海洋。
对他来说,大海和船只是一种召唤,让他可以回到更早期、更坚毅、更单纯、不那么复杂的世界和生活型态去,在那样一个又自然又自由的世界里,一个人可以面对自己、考验自己。
“海洛与勒安德尔”,来自阿彼多斯的传说,马洛和克维多的诗
“海洛与勒安德尔”,来自阿彼多斯的传说,马洛和克维多的诗海洛和利安得 (Hero and Leander),William Etty, 1828年作品伊利昂(特洛伊)、阿彼多斯赫勒斯滂海峡Hellspont又名恰纳卡莱海峡Canakkale、达达尼尔海峡特洛伊地区阿彼多斯的“海洛(希罗)与勒安德尔(利安得)”传说/142534592.html海洛和利安得 (Hero and Leander)海洛(Hero)是美丽爱神维纳斯的司仪,居住在达达尼儿海峡的一个灯塔里,海峡的另一端住着一个年轻人叫利安得(Leander),是阿比多斯(Abydos)的王子。
利安得爱上了海洛,他的深情也打动了海洛,他们双双坠入爱河。
利安得每天要游过海峡来见海洛,海洛每天给他点着灯塔,给他指导方向。
在一个冬日雷雨交加的夜晚,利安得淹没在巨浪翻滚的海峡中,海洛的灯也被吹灭,利安得失去方向,溺水身亡。
海洛悲痛欲绝,从灯塔跳下,殉情而亡。
/s/blog_5220614a010109k4.html勒安德尔 Leander赫勒斯滂海峡 Hellspont希罗(海洛) Hero在博斯普鲁斯海峡东北方向沿着马尔马拉海航行一百二十里的地方,有一座古老的土耳其城堡,守望着黑海最狭窄的水道,被称为赫勒斯滂海峡的地方。
两千多年以前,波斯帝国就在罗马帝国的对岸,从最窄的地方只有三里的地方望着对岸上演的希腊戏剧和富足的希腊城市。
波斯国王薛西斯曾在这里用整支舰队搭建巨大的浮桥,想用数十万大军踏平欧洲。
但拥有巨大战象和彩色纹身的波斯军队随着历史灰飞烟灭,人们却只是记住了附近一个叫勒安德尔的男孩。
这位希腊青年爱上了海对面美丽的女祭司希罗,每天晚上都会偷偷的从家里跑出来,在漆黑的夜晚游过整个海峡跟他的心上人相会。
希罗会在海峡的这一端为他准备好毛巾和干燥柔软的长袍。
“亲爱的,我们的爱跨过了马尔马拉海。
”勒安德尔熟知海岸边每一束花丛的位置,将美丽的野花别在希罗的耳边,用最温柔的话语诉说自己的衷肠。
安徒生简介PPT课件
1875
1875年8月4日上午 11时,因肝癌逝世 于朋友的乡间别墅。 丧礼备极哀荣,享 年70岁。
创作历程
中期童话,幻想成分减弱,现实成分相对增强。在 鞭挞丑恶、歌颂善良中,表现了对美好生活的执着 追求,也流露了缺乏信心的忧郁情绪。代表作有 《卖火柴的小女孩》、《冰雪皇后》、《影子》。
著有168篇童话和故事被尊为现代童话之父代表作品拇指姑娘卖火柴的小女孩丑小鸭海的女儿等18051830这一时期是安徒生出生和学习的时期各位大师的帮助国外的学习经理以及一段刻苦铭心的爱情是他之后创作的源泉18301870这一时期是安徒生的创作时期他为我们留下了6部长篇小说6部游记5部诗集25部剧本3部自传以及165篇童话
早期
中期
晚期
早期童话多充满绮丽的幻想、乐 观的精神,体现现实主义和浪漫 主义相结合的特点。代表作有 《打火匣》、《拇指姑娘》、 《海的女儿》。
晚期童话比中期更加面对现实,着力 描写底层民众的悲苦命运,揭露社会 生活的阴冷、黑暗和人间的不平。作 品基调低沉。代表作有《柳树下的 梦》。
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主要作品
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1829 1830
1830
《《《 一衬红 个衫鞋 豆领》 荚子 里》 的 五 粒 豆 》
人物影响
人物奖项
为纪念安徒生在童话领域的杰出贡献, 国际安徒生奖由国际少年儿童读物联盟 (IBBY)于1956年开始设立,每两年一 次,授予儿童图书作家和插图画家,以 此奖励并感谢他们写出了好书《我的童 话人生》。这个奖项由丹麦女王玛格丽 特二世赞助,并以童话大师安徒生的名 字命名。
人物简介
start 开始我们的旅程
汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生 (18051875),丹麦19世纪著名的童话作 家,既是世界文学童话的代表人物之 一,也是个虔诚的基督教徒,被誉为 “世界儿童文学的太阳”。
安徒生简介150字
安徒生简介150字安徒生汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生(Hans Christian Andersen,1805年4月2日—1875年8月4日),通称安徒生,丹麦19世纪著名童话作家,世界文学童话创始人,生于丹麦菲英岛欧登塞的贫民区。
他没有受过正规教育,一生主要靠稿费维持生活。
安徒生因为其童话作品而闻名于世,其中最著名的童话故事包括《冰雪女王》、《拇指姑娘》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鸭》等。
他的作品被翻译为150多种语言,成千上万册童话书在全球陆续发行出版。
他的童话故事还激发了大量电影,舞台剧,芭蕾舞剧以及电影动画的创作。
1875年8月4日病逝。
基本信息姓名:汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生外文名:Hans Christian Andersen别名:安徒生国籍:个人概况丹麦出生地:丹麦菲英岛欧登塞出生日期:1805年4月2日逝世日期:1875年8月4日个人背景其他信息作家、诗人代表作品:《拇指姑娘》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鸭》人物简介安徒生汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生(丹麦语:Hans Christian Andersen,1805年4月2日-1875年8月4日),通称安徒生,丹麦作家、诗人,因其童话作品而闻名于世。
他最著名的童话故事包括《小锡兵》、《冰雪女王》、《拇指姑娘》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《丑小鸭》和《红鞋》等。
安徒生生前曾得到皇家的致敬,并被高度赞扬为给全欧洲的一代孩子带来了欢乐。
他的作品已经被译为150多种语言,成千上万册童话书在全球陆续发行出版。
他的童话故事还激发了大量电影,舞台剧,芭蕾舞剧以及电影动画的创作。
人物名字[1]大多数的英语(或者是德语、法语)资料使用“HansChristian Andersen”这个叫法,但是在丹麦和斯堪的纳维亚半岛,安徒生的名字为“H.C. Andersen”。
在丹麦,一个人的姓名只用首字大写字母表示是个被接受的惯例,正如美国人姓名的中间单词用单词的首字大写字母代替。
沙漠的励志故事
沙漠的励志故事沙漠给人的感觉就是干燥,荒凉,那么关于沙漠的励志故事有哪些呢?下面是店铺给大家整理的沙漠的励志故事,供大家参阅!沙漠的励志故事:撒哈拉沙漠吻一支由10名美国人组成的探险队进入撒哈拉沙漠腹地,然而不久,他们就在流沙和风暴中遇险。
当救援队赶到时,8名探险者已丧身沙海,只有一对恋人一息尚存。
乔伊斯·怀特是团队中惟一的女性,而她的恋人马汀·哈里斯也不是身体最强壮的队员,为什么他们能侥幸逃过死神的魔爪呢?其原因竟然是——濒危时极尽缠绵的长长一吻。
勇者之旅32岁的马汀·哈里斯是美国密歇根大学的博士研究生,他一直对位于撒哈拉沙漠腹地的塔西利台高原怀有强烈的向往,他和8名探险爱好者组成了一个探险队,决定进入撒哈拉沙漠旅游。
乔伊斯是密歇根大学文学系的硕士研究生,是一个有着灿烂金发的女孩。
两年前,她和马汀在去埃及旅游的途中相识相恋,她也喜欢探索非洲原始神秘的文明。
但是,听完马汀的冒险计划,乔伊斯极力阻止,马汀紧紧拥住她:“亲爱的,等我从沙漠回来我们就结婚,我每天守着你哪里都不去了。
”乔伊斯说:“如果你一定要去,我要和你一同去。
”“这可不行,参加沙漠探险的所有团员都是年轻强壮的男性。
”“每天跟在你的身边,总比在家里担心得发疯要好。
”在乔伊斯的一再恳求下,马汀终于答应带她同行。
经过一个月的准备,10名探险队员在位于尼日尔边境的比尔马小镇集合。
比尔马是古老的图阿雷骆驼商路的出发点。
探险队将由此穿越撒哈拉沙漠中最为凶险的泰内雷沙漠,最后到达阿加德兹镇的市集。
这条凶险的560公里沙漠之路,拥有无数奇妙的景观,也有这个沙漠中惟一的树木——爱情树。
为了这次旅行,马汀一行购买了全套旅行装备和食物,租了两辆越野汽车。
“这条路曾经被骆驼队征服,我们的车装有GPS定位系统,一定可以顺利到达目的地!”离开比尔马后,越野车很快驶入了一望无际的金色世界。
撒哈拉沙漠是如此的安宁静谧。
3天后,一株桔萎的树木笔直地挺立在他们的面前。
延森简介——精选推荐
延森简介 延森 姓名:延森(johannes vilhelm jensen) 性别:男 出⽣年⽉:1873-1950) 国籍:丹麦 所获奖项:1944年诺贝尔⽂学奖 约翰尼斯·延森(johannes vilhelm jensen,1873-1950)丹麦⼩说家、诗⼈。
出⽣于丹麦⽇德兰半岛西岸的西玛兰,⽗亲是位兽医,延森在那⾥度过了他的童年和少年时代。
从⼩学起,他就迷恋书本,尤其喜爱丹麦古典⽂学和北欧神话传说。
西玛兰了延森对时空的强烈感受,使他关注⼈类历史和命运并与⼤⾃然深深结缘。
17岁时,延森到格陵兰上⾼中,三年后,到了哥本哈根念⼤学,结识勃兰兑斯等⼀些丹麦的著名学者和作家。
1895年,延森在⼀份周刊上发表发表连载惊险⼩说《卡塞亚的宝物》,这是他的第⼀部⽂学⼩说诗歌⽂学作品,紧接着,他⼜写了⼀系列侦探⼩说。
第⼆年,长篇⼩说《丹麦⼈》出版,由延森根据学⽣时代的经历写成。
从此,延森成为⼀名职业作家。
从1897年起,他陆续创作了30多篇描写家乡西玛兰风⼟⼈情的短篇⼩说,后来结集出版了《西玛兰短篇⼩说集》,该⼩说集连续再版达⼏⼗次之多,为延林赢得了世界声誉。
延森曾两度到美国旅⾏,并写出了⼩说《德拉夫⼈》(1904)和《车轮》(1905)。
两篇⼩说均本世纪初的美国为背景,充满了讽刺、滑稽与悲剧⾊彩,较深奥难懂。
延森的重要⼩说诗歌⽂学作品有长篇系列⼩说《漫长的旅途》(1908-1922):《冰河》、《船》、《失去的天国》、《诺尼亚·葛斯特》、《奇姆利⼈远征》和《哥伦布》。
这六部长篇⼩说从远古冰河时代的北欧写到哥伦布发现美洲⼤陆,具有史诗的宏⼤⽓垫和优美奇特的风格。
其他⼩说诗歌⽂学作品有⼩说《艾纳·耶尔克亚》(1898)、《国王的没落》(1900-1901)、《鲁诺博⼠的诱惑》(1935),诗集《世界的光明》(1926)、《⽇德兰之风》(1931)和数量众多的及美学论⽂。
1944年,“由于他借着丰富有⼒的诗意想象,将胸襟⼴博的求知⼼和⼤胆的、清闲的创造性风格结合起来”,获得诺贝尔⽂学奖。
浪漫主义三大诗人
Analysis
1.The versification of the songs is different from the rest of the long poem. The song is composed of 16 stanzas, each stanza consisting of 6 lines of iambic tetrameter(四步 抑扬格), with a rhyme scheme ababcc. 2.In this poem, Byron contrasts the past glory of the Greek people with their present state of enslavement with the purpose of stirring up the Greek people to fight for their liberation bravely. 3.Byron uses lots of allusions to Greek mythology and historical events to honor the Greek people’s ancestors and their rich cultural and historical heritage, and at the same time to strengthen the contrast between the past and the present. 4.The theme of patriotism and heroism is evoked thoroughly and impressively in between the lines.
George Gordon Byron
The Active Poets (the Satantic School)
《十五岁的小船长》阅读测试题
《十五岁的小船长》阅读测试题一、选择题1、船因为内格罗开到了()。
A、旧金山B、安哥拉C、新西兰答案:A2、内格罗本是()人。
A、普通厨师B、水手C、黑奴贩子答案:C3、丁戈是()死的。
A、尖刀刺死的B、失踪C、掉进海里答案:A4、《十五岁的小船长》这个故事里船长是谁?()A、尼摩B、内格罗C、迪克.桑德答案:C5、“ 流浪者号”在海上遇到了什么可怕的事?()A、鲨鱼B、飓风C、鲸答案:B6、《十五岁的小船长》的作者是?()A、儒勒·凡尔纳B、契科夫C、马克·吐温答案:A7、《十五岁的小船长》作者是哪国人?()A、美国B、法国C、英国答案:C8、全书一共有()章?A、36B、35C、38答案:C9、主人公迪克·桑德原来是双桅捕鲸船上的一名()A、水手B、清洁工C、副船长答案:A10、主人公之前所在的捕鲸船叫做()A、探险者号B、流浪者号C、冲锋者号答案:B11、船长与船上的五位船员因为( )而全部落难,船上只剩下了实习水手迪克·桑德和乘客们。
A、海盗B、飓风C、捕鲸答案:C二、判断题1、女仆娜安被小队长的斧头砍死了。
答案:√2、丁戈很喜欢内格罗。
答案:×3、酋长是因为喝潘趣酒而被火烧死的。
答案:√4、8月12日他们回到了恩博马。
答案:×5、小船长拥有舍己为人。
急中生智、勇敢的高尚品质。
答案:√6、本书记叙了贩卖黑人的丑闻,和小船长急中生智、不怕困难、危险,把众人解救出来的故事。
答案:√7、船上的厨师内格罗是黑奴贩子。
答案:√8、他们遇到了一艘沉船,解救了一船的黑人。
答案:√9、内格罗将船开到非洲,是为了贩卖黑人。
答案:√10、“流浪者号”是在北极圈开展捕鲸工作的。
答案:×。
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观影中思考的问题: 观影中思考的问题:
一向以拒绝“红色文艺”著称的奥斯卡为什么会 在“冷战”还未完全结束的1990年接受这样一部 由“无产阶级小说”改编成的影片?影片与原著 相比,是不是做了一些内容上的调整?譬如,为 何电影只选择了贝莱的童年阶段来拍摄?这是不 是意味着可以“人性”来置换“阶级性”?再譬 如,为何影片中如此刻意强调下层人民的美好生 活梦想是“去美国”? 除了内容上的调整之外,叙事方式上有哪些调整 和变化?影片的叙述基调是不是比原著更加沉着、 冷静? 你以前还看过哪些成长主题的电影?你能自己尝 试着总结出成长主题的一些基本范式么? 和我们上次看的《牙》相比较,偏重“写实”类 的电影和偏重“虚幻”的电影在镜头语言上有那 些基本的不同?以《征服者贝莱》为例,写实类 的电影真的就是“不撒谎的摄影机”拍出来的吗? 导演的意图、情感乃至意识形态倾向是怎样貌似 “写实”地隐藏在摄影机背后的呢? 在移民已经成为一个全球化现象的今天以影像的 方式“重读”20世纪初有关移民问题的小说,对 片中触及到的由移民现象所带来的语言、身份认 同和文化想像的尴尬会有什么样的新视角?
关于电影《征服者贝莱》 关于电影《征服者贝莱》
1987年由丹麦电影学院、瑞典电影学院联合出品, 获1988年嘎纳金棕榈大奖、1989年金球奖最佳外语 片奖和1990年奥斯卡最佳外语片奖; 导演比利·奥古斯特(1948—),丹麦出生的国际性 导演,亦是一个世界文学名著翻拍狂,除了《征服 者贝莱》,还翻拍过智利女作家伊莎贝尔·阿连德的 《幽灵之家》(1993)和乌玛·瑟曼版的《悲惨世界》 (1998); 主演麦克斯·冯·希多,瑞典出生的老牌国际艺人,60 年代瑞典导演伯格曼的御用男演员之一,至今仍是 一条活跃的国际演艺老男;
关于丹麦文学
丹麦是一个斯堪地纳维亚地区和欧洲主体部分之间的一个活跃 “过渡地带”,民族、语言、文化承传和影响等方面都具有不 可孤立看待的混杂性和交叉性,因此了解丹麦文学必须放置到 斯堪地纳维亚文学乃至整个欧洲文学的背景之中去,对丹麦之 类的“地缘文化交叉性小型国家”的文学考察最能体现“世界 文学”的视野; 以马丁·安德森·尼克索为例,他一半处于丹麦文学漫长的“勃 兰兑斯效应期”(1870年代-1930年代)之内,而勃兰兑斯 则是以“欧洲知识分子”自居,他的《19世纪文学主流》以吞 食全欧洲文化营养的超级胃口来重新定义丹麦文学乃至整个斯 堪地纳维亚文学,他的去幻想、重问题的世界性“新文学”的 观念影响了上下几代丹麦、瑞典、挪威、芬兰和冰岛的作家, 甚至还影响了很多中国作家和批评家;马丁·安德森·尼克索的 另一半处于20世纪上半叶旺盛的全球性无产阶级文学形态实验 之中,要考察这种特殊历史时期出现的特殊文学形态,必须对 全球性的左翼文学有一定的了解; 中国五四运动时期,新文化运动的干将们曾经将丹麦文学作为 “弱小民族文学”的学习案例加以引进,现在丹麦已经是高度 发达的“世界之星”,其间所发生的一切,即使仅从文学、文 化的层面上着手,也颇具考察的价值;
关于小说《征服者贝莱》 关于小说《征服者贝莱》
1906-1910年成书,分为四卷:《童年》、《学徒生 活》、《伟大的斗争》和《黎明》,描写贫苦的瑞典小 移民贝莱在丹麦从最悲苦的社会底层逐步成长为丹麦工 人运动领袖并最终“蜕变”为所谓“机会主义者”的复 杂过程; 严格地按照欧洲现代小说中的经典体式“成长小说” (或“教育诗”)来书写,是北欧工人的“威廉·迈斯特 的学习时代”,在谨守“现实主义”形式规则的同时, 自觉地拿他个人所理解的“社会主义”来指导小说世界 的建构,这在当时的北欧具有强烈的“先锋”意味,因 而导致这部小说成为斯堪地纳维亚地区当时新兴的“无 产阶级长篇小说”的典范; 因为该小说和我国在20世纪很长一段时间占主导地位的 左翼文学具有相仿的“政治色系”,它很早就被译介了 过来,1955年作家出版社出版过由施哲存先生翻译的 《征服者贝莱》第一卷; 虽然从现在为我们所习惯的“现代主义/后现代主义”阅 读趣味的角度来看,《征服者贝莱》这样的小说“形同 异物”,但不可抹杀左翼文学在特殊历史情境下的独特 的“文学实验”,从整个20世纪的历史来看,左翼的政 治激进主义文学、文化解决方案也不失为“现代性”的 一种表现形式;
丹麦作家马丁·安 丹麦作家马丁 安 德森·尼克索的 德森 尼克索的 征服者贝莱》 《征服者贝莱》 与同名电影
电影中的20世纪 世界文学第三讲
关于马丁·安德森 尼克索 关于马丁 安德森·尼克索 安德森
马丁·安德森·尼克索(Martin Andersen Nexø),1869-1954,丹 麦20世纪上半叶最重要的作家之一,和安徒生、勃兰兑斯、克尔凯 廓尔等同为丹麦文学的标志性人物; 尼克索出身自社会最底层,干过各种艰辛、卑微的营生,后来接受 社会主义思想,坚信“一个按照马克思的精神设计的组织完善的重 物主义的和国际主义的社会,是通往黄金时代的道路”。他是整个 欧洲庞大的地下工人运动网络中的密谋者和串联者之一,1930年成 为丹麦共产党的创始人,二战期间被德军逮捕入狱,后在党人的协 助下奇迹般地越狱生还。晚年仍坚持为无产阶级伸张正义,直到以 85岁高龄辞世; 早期作品就已具有在“平民中学”获得的尖锐的社会批判意识,后 来通过《征服者贝莱》、《人之子蒂特》、《赤色分子莫尔顿》长 篇小说三部曲成为北欧左翼文学的顶级大佬;“如果说是创造完整 的世界想像和创造生命力旺盛的社会隐喻的才能造就了一个诗人的 话,那么,马丁·安德森·尼克索,从他的全部社会鼓动来看,确实是 丹麦20世纪最强力的行动诗人。”