初中英语人教版七年级下册教学设计七年级英语下unit11

Unit11 How was your school trip?
Grammars :
一般过去时：
1.定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。

一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

2一般过去时的结构：
(1).主系表 S+was/were+P
(2).主谓（宾）S+Ved+(O)
(3).There be There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某时
表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在。

3一般过去时的句型转换
(1).主系表结构在was/were后加not构成否定句，
把was/were提到句首构成疑问句。

肯定否定回答仍用was/were.
(2).主谓宾结构借助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，动词由过去式回归原形。

(3).There be结构在was/were上作变化。

is/am的过去式 was are的过去式 were
... ... ...
巧记一般过去时
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。

... ... ...
小试身手
把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，肯否回答及对划线部分提问1.The air was clean yesterday.
The air wasn't clean yesterday.
Was the air clean yesterday?
Yes, it was./ No,it wasn't.
How was the air yesterday?
2.Tom and Peter were at home last night.
Tom and Peter weren't at home last night.
Were Tom and Peter at home last night?
Yes, they were./No.they weren't.
Where were Tom and Peter last night.
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Exercises
A: What ___ you do yesterday?
B: I _____ to the movie.
A: What ___ you do last weekend?
B: I ___ my homework.
What did you ___ last weekend?
We ____________________
How ___ your trip last weekend? It was boring.
What did they ___ last weekend?
They __________________
How ____ the strawberries?
They were delicious.
... ... ...
1a Match the phrases with the pictures.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
Language points
1. Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。

quite a little 相当多+不可数名词
quite a few 相当多+可数名词
2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？
take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。

表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。

e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.
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III. 用适当的词填空
1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday?
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?
5. ____ you ride a horse last week?
6. ____ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.
7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he ______.
8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _______.
9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.
10. I ___ the chickens last week.
... ... ...
V. 汉译英
1. 他上周在农场骑马。

Last week he rode a horse on the farm.
2. 他上个月爬山了。

He climbed the mountain last month.
3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。

He fed chickens an hour ago.
Unit11 How was your school trip?
第一课时
Section A 1a — 1c (P61) *
教师寄语：A thousand mile trip begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下。

【学习目标】学习一般过去时；学会谈论过去事件。

【学习重点】：--Did you …? –Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
【体验学习】：I、预习交流 1. 根据单元标题和图片等，预测新课内容；
2. 根据音标拼读单词并牢记；
3. 自学课文，勾画出重点和疑惑。

II、翻译官 1. school trip_________________ 2. 散步______________________
4. 骑马_____________________
5. 喂鸡______________________ 3. milk a cow ________________
6. 照相______________________
7.与农夫交谈________________
8. quite a lot __________________
【课堂导学】：I、新课呈现Step1 Lead-in Question1: What do you often do on weekends? Question2: What did you do last weekend? Step2 Presentation 1. Learn the new words and phrases in 1a. 2. Finish 1a, then check the answers. 3. Look at the conversation, and learn the drills: --Did you see any cows? -- Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. --Did you ride a horse? -- No, I didn’t. But…. Step3 Listening Listen and finish 1b. Check the answers. Step4 Pair work Practice the conversation in 1c . Then make your own conversations. II、合作交流Group work: 分析总结一般过去时与一般现在时的区别，并练习造句。

Notes:_____________________________________________________ _ ______________________________________________________ 【自主检测】：
I、时态大考验(写出下列动词的过去式)
1.am____________
2.is_______________
3. are_______________
4. do ____________
5.go ___________
6. see ______________
7. feed ___________
8. ride ____________
9. say_______________ 10. talk __________ 11.take_____________ 12. have______________
II、精挑细选
( ) 1. --__________. -- It was pretty good. A. How did you do it? B. How was your trip? C. What did you do?
( ) 2. ________ you ________ to Lucy’s birthday party yesterday? A. Do, go B. Does, go C. Did, go
( ) 3. Cathy and Ruth ________ the classroom every day. A. clean B .cleans C. cleaned
( ) 4. --________ you at home last night?
-- Yes. But my brother _________ not at home.
A. Were, was
B. Were, is
C. Are, was。