新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 31--96
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 31
练习答案Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A What was happening:was telling (1.1);was still smiling (1.10)
What happened:retired(1.2);saved(1.5);bought(1.6);had(1.7);employed(1.9);smiled when he remembered (1.9);opened…came in…wanted(11.10-11)
What used to happen:used to work(1.3);used to work(11.4-5);used to make(1.7)
C …worked/was working…sat/was sitting…was looking…were passing…stopped…got…were/had been…used to come/came…used to go/went…were…quarrelled…had never seen/saw…got/was getting…called…hurried
2.难点练习答案
1 experienced 2jobs 3job 4save
3.多项选择题答案
1. d
根据课文第4-5行…he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years…可以看出,只有
d. worked hard and saved his money 能概括他年轻时的所做所为,其他3个选择都不够完整。
2. b
根据课文最后两
句…when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle! 只有
b. but he might occasionally repair a bicycle(但是他有时修理自行车)最符合课文的实际情况,其他3个选择都
与事实不符。
3. a
前一句Frank used to work in a small shop 的含义是“佛兰克过去曾在一家小铺里工作,现在已经不在那儿工作了。
”只有a. doesn't any more(不再做了)最合乎题目意思。
b. still does(仍然做),
c. is now(现在),
d. has never done anything else(从来没有做过别的)这3个选择都不对。
4. c
只有c. each(每)才与前一句中的a 意思相同。
而其它3个选择都不合题目意思。
5. a
只有选a. his own 最符合语法。
其他3个选择都不是正确的表达方式。
6. a
本句应该用被动语态才合乎题目意思。
b. employed 和d. employ (雇用)都是主动语态,故不应该选b.和
d. ; c. are employed 是被动语态,但时态不对,因为句子中的时间状语是In his twenties(他二十几岁时),所以应该用过去式;只有a. were employed 是被动语态,过去式,最合乎语法,因此只能选a.
7. d
从回答中可以看出,只有选d. Whose is 最合乎语法。
其他3个选择都是错误的形式。
8. a
a. director(工厂,公司的主任,指导者),
b. headmaster(校长),
c. superior(上级,上司),
d. leader(领导,领袖)。
本句中只有选a.词意思最贴切。
9. b
只有b. economise(节省)同前面的saved money 意思一致,所以应该选b.
a. spare it(节省,爱惜)只能用于否定或疑问句中,故不能选;
c. keep it(保留,保存它)不合题目意思;
d. rescue it (解救,救出)也不合乎题目意思。
10. c
只有c. factory(工厂)最符合题目意思;
a. industry(工业)词意思不对;
b. fabric(织品, 织物, 布, 结构, 建筑物, 构造);也不合乎题目意思。
d. workhouse(贫民院;济贫院)
11. a
只有a. They worked for him (他们为他干事) 才与前一句He employed over seven hundred people(他雇用了七百多人)的含义相符。
b. He worked for them (他为他们工作),c. They employed him(他们雇用了他),
d. They were in charge(他们负责)这3个选择都不对。
12. c
a. went in (进去) 方向不对,应该是came in(进来);
b. entered in 和entered into 都不符合语法;只有
c. entered(进入) 最符合题目意思和语法。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 32
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 32
练习答案Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A People are not so honest as they once were(1.1); The temptation…is greater than ever before(11.1-2); there werefewer people…than usual (11.4-5); it was easier…to watch her (11.5-6); one of the most expensive dresses (11.7-8); wrapped it… as quickly as possible (11.8-9)
2.难点练习答案
One day…a postcard…an excursion…one thing…a fax… a form… a fax of one word…
3.多项选择题答案
1. c
根据课文第5-6行...so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles 可以看出,只有c. buy a few things 与课文的实际情况相符。
a. every Monday 这个妇女总是星期一去大商场,这是事实,但这不是侦探当时看到的情景。
b. pay the assistant for the dresses 和d. put the dresses in her bag 都与课文的实际情况不符。
2. c
根据课文第10-11行…the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter 可以判断出只有c. She was related to one of the assistants(……她与其中的一个售货员有亲属关系)是为什么这女人能很容易地偷窃的原因,其他3个选择都不是她偷窃成功的原因,所以应该选c.
3. c
只有选c. less(较少的) 才能使这个句子同前一句People are not so honest as they once were(人们不再像以前那样诚实了)的含义相同。
其他3个选择都不正确:a. as 和d. fewer 不合乎语法,意思不通;b. so (如此地) 词意思也不对,不合乎题目意思。
4. b
前一句用了比较级…fewer… than usual(……比平时少),本句只有选b. not as many as usual(不如平时那么多) 才能同前一句的比较级意思相吻合。
a. as many as usual(和平时一样多) 与前面的比较级意思不一致;c. as few as usual(像平时一样少)也不符合题目意思;d. more than usual(比平时多)正好和前面的比较级意思相反。
5. b
只有b. some(一些) 与前一句中的a few(几个) 意思最接近,因此应该选b.
a. a little(一点) 和c. one (一个)都不等于a few; d. three(3个)是一个具体的数字,而a few 可能包含3个但也可能多于3个,故不能选d.
6. c
这是一个一般过去时疑问句,需要选出正确的谓语动词。
a. chosen 是过去分词,不能用于一般过去时中;b. chose 是过去式,本句已经有助动词did 提问了,故不能用动词的过去式;d. choosing 为现在分词,不能用于一般过去时做谓语动词;只有c. choose 是动词原形,应该用在一般过去时疑问句中做谓语动词,所以选c.
7. a
只有a. in 强调地点“在……里面”最合乎题目意思。
b. of 强调所属“……的”,不如a 正确;c. from (从,来自) 不
合乎题目意思;d. to (对于)强调方向,一般不能引导定语的短语。
8. d
a. looked(看)要与介词连用才能带宾语,因此不能选a;
b. looked for (寻找)与前一句中的watched 意思不符;
c. looked after (照看,照顾) 也与watched 的意思不符;
d. looked at (注视,观看)最接近watched 的含义,所以应该选d.
9. a
只有a. things(东西)同前一句中的articles(物品)意思相接近,所以只能选a.
b. pieces(件,块),
c. bits(小块,少量),
d. parts(部分)这3个词都同articles的含义不同.
10. d
a. papered(用壁纸糊墙),
b. turned(转动,摺起来),
c. enveloped(包装,包围),
d. made a parcel of (把……包成包裹),只有d同前一句的wrapped(包裹)的意思相同,而其他3个词意思都不对,所以选d
11. b
只有b. was caught(被抓获)同前一句中的was arrested 意思相同。
a. escaped(逃跑),c. was stopped(被阻止),d. was seen(被看见)这3个选择都与was arrested 意思不同。
12. c
a. was priceless(无价的,无法估价的);
b. was worthless(无价值的,无用的);d. was grateful(感激的) 这3个选择都与前一句中的free(免费的)含义不同。
只有
c. cost nothing(一分钱也没花)同free的含义最接近。
所以应该选c.
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 33
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 33
练习答案Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A 1 The girl set out from the coast.
2 She jumped into the sea.
3 She swam to the shore.
B 1 to 2 from/out of 3 (up) to 4 for/ from
5 from…to/ to…from
6 at
7 to
8 from
C ( sample answers)
1 A bird flew into the room.
2 The parachutist jumped from the aeroplane.
3 The child pointed at the fat lady.
4 Put the milk in the refrigerator.
2.难点练习答案
1 the other day
2 passed
3 next
4 past
3.多项选择题答案
1. d
根据课文第2-4行One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat... Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. 可以推测出只有d. for about four hours(大约四小时)最接近女孩在船上所呆的时间. 因为她下午起航,将近傍晚时船遇难,所以她不可能在船上停留a. all day(一整天),b. all night(一夜), c. for about 10 hours(大约10小时),所以d.是正确答案.
2. b
根据课文第一句Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened 可以看出,只
有b. but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her 与课文的实际情况相符合,其他3个选择都不符合文章事实。
3. d
只有d. what happened to her? 最符合语法;而a. happen 不合乎语法,如果是一般现在时,what 后面应跟单数形式的动词;b. was happened 语态不对,应为主动语态;c. happening 是现在分词,不能做谓语。
4. a
只有a. having spent 最符合语法和题目意思。
这是现在分词的完成式,在句子中作时间状语,表示已经完成的动作。
b. having spending有语法错误,having 后面应跟过去分词;c. when spending(当……逗留时)不符合题目意思,d. had spent 是过去完成时,不能做表示时间的短语。
5. c
这个疑问句是对距离提问的,回答是Eight miles. a. away far 和b. far from 都不符合语法;d. long(长)是对长度或时间提问的,不太合乎题目意思。
只有c. far away 最符合语法和题目意思。
6. b
只有b. any more 才能同前一句That was all she remembered(她所记得的就是这些)的含义相同。
a. some more 不能用于否定句中;c. no more 不符合题目意思,在否定句中不应该再用no more 而形成双重否定;d. none more 不是正确的表达方式。
7. b
只有b. to 最正确。
介词to表示方向,有“向”,“去”“到”的含义,它可以同take 连用表示“把……带到”。
其他3个选择a. at the, c. in, d. in the 虽然都表示地点,但没有“到”的含义,他们一般不和take连用。
8. c
根据前一句She was caught in a storm(她遇上了暴风雨)的含义,本句需要选出描绘天气的词.
a. fine(晴的),不合乎题目意思.
b. warm and sunny(暖和而有阳光的)也不符合题目意思.
d. wet(潮湿的)不够确切
只有c. very rough(有暴风雨的,狂暴的)正确.
9. c
只有c. in front of (在……前面)同前一句中的ahead的意思相符;a. behind(在……后面),b. beside(在……旁边),d. above(在……上方) 词意思都不对。
10. c
本句的主语cliffs(悬崖峭壁)需要选出一个能描述它特征的形容词.
a. narrow(窄的),
b. wide(宽的) d. sharp(尖锐的)3个词都不能描述cliffs.
只有c. steep(陡峭的)最合适.
11. a
前一句She struggled up the cliff (她挣扎着往峭壁上爬去)说明这是很不容易做的事情,所以只能选a. easy. 其他3个选择b. hard(艰苦的),c. difficult(困难的),d. long(长的)词意思都不合乎题目意思。
12. c
本句需要选出一个与前一句的remembered(想起)意思相同的词.
a. remind(提醒,使想起),与remember 意思不太一样.
b. memorise (记住,熟记)强调用心去记或者背下来. d. mind(介意,留意)与remember 意思不太一样.只有
c. recollect(想起,记起)与remember 意思相同.
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 34
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 34
练习答案Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A 1 Dan Robinson has been worried all the week.
2 Dan was asked to call at the local police station.
3 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.
4 Dan was told at the station that his bicycle had been found.
5 Dan's bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.
6 The bicycle is being sent to Dan's home.
7 Dan was surprised and amused when he heard the news.
8 Dan was amused because he never expected the bicycle tobe found.
9 The bicycle was stolen twenty years ago.
2.难点练习答案
1 on
2 off
3 out
4 at
3.多项选择题答案
1. d
根据课文第3行Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police… 可以判断d. he didn’t know why the police wanted him 是感到焦虑的真正原因,所以应该选d. 其他3个选择都是课文提及的情况,但不是他焦虑的真正原因。
2. a
根据课文第8-9行Dan was most surprised… he never expected the bicycle to be found 可以判断,只有a. had probably forgotten all about his bicycle(可能把他的自行车早忘得一干二净了)符合当时的心情,是正确答案。
其他3个选择都不符合他当时的心理感受。
3. b
(c)yet (d)anymore 都不符语法,因为它们常用于否定句中,而本句是肯定句. (a)even 不符合题意,应该同比较级连用才正确;(b)still 可以用在肯定句中表示仍然,还,因此只能选(b)still
4. c
a. had been finding 和d. have been finding 都不是正确的时态,动词find(找到)强调结果,不应该用进行时态;
b. had been found语态不对,因为本句的主语是人,是动作的执行者,故不能用被动语态;
c. had found最合乎时态和语态,因此只能选c
5. a
本句是对地点提问的疑问句,回答是In a small village,只有a. Where 是问地点的,所以a. 是正确答案,而其他3个选择都不是问地点的。
6. d
a. to 和
b. to be 都不合乎语法,因为以that引导的是从句,应该有主语和谓语,而不应该是用to引导的动词不定式,
c. they也不合乎语法,因为主句动词是过去式,从句也应该是过去时态.
d. they would 是过去将来时,最合乎语法,所以只能选它.
7. c
本句有表示过去时间的状语twenty years ago(20年前),因此应该用一般过去时。
a. stolen 是过去分词,不能做谓语;b. has stolen 是现在完成时,不合乎时态;d. was stolen 是被动语态,不正确,因为本句的主语是人,是动作的执行者,应该用主动语态;只有c. stole 是过去式,符合语法,因此应该选c.
8. b
a. topical(话题的),
b. local(地方的,当地的),
c. native(出生地的,本地的,本国的),
d. neighbourly(友好的,睦邻的)。
只有b. 最适合于这个句子,其他3个词都不合乎题目意思。
9. c
只有选c. on之后才表示“拜访”,最合乎题目意思和语法。
a. at 后面应该跟地点,而不应该跟人;b. in 不是正确表达方式;选d. up 之后表示“给……打电话”,不合乎题目意思。
10. b
只有选b. 才能同前一句The bicycle was picked up four hundred miles away(自行车是在400英里外发现的)意思相符。
Picked up (发现,拾到)同found意思最接近;而a. picked(挑选,摘), c. dropped(丢下,落下), d. lifted(提起)这3个词都不合乎题目意思。
11. c
前一句中的was amused 是“感到好笑”,“被逗笑了”的意思。
只有c. laughed(笑)才合乎逻辑。
a. shouted(高喊),b. cried(喊叫),d. clapped(拍手,鼓掌) 这3个词都不合乎逻辑。
12. a
只有a. robbed(被偷窃了)才能与前一句The bicycle was stolen.(自行车被偷了)意思相符合;
b. stolen词意思含糊,可以解释成为“丹被偷了”或者“丹被偷了东西”;
c. taken 不合乎题目意思,“丹被带走了”与前一句意思不符合;
d. stealing(正在偷窃)更不符合前一句的含义。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 35
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 35
练习答案Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A used to drive (1.1) ; became (1.2); has not regretted (1.2); is finding (1.2) ; was driving (1.3); saw…rush out…run (1.4); was carrying (1.5) ; acted…drove (1.6); got… dropped (1.7); were trying to get (1.8); drove(1.8); was moving a way(1.9); stopped…telephoned (1.9); was badly damaged…to recognize (1.10); stopped(1.10); were arrested(1.11)
C 1 mean… Do you understand
2 used to smoke…does not smoke
3 was completed
4 have not seen
5 dropped…was crossing
2.难点练习答案
1 so
2 such a
3 so
4 such
5 so
6 such a
7 such an
8 such a
3.多项选择题答案
1. a
根据课文第1-3行Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi… He is finding his new work far more exciting, 可以推测只有a. prefers driving a bus to driving a taxi 是正确的,其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。
2. d
根据课文第9-10行The thieves’ car was badly damaged and ea sy to recognize 可以看出,只有d. it was easy for the police to catch the thieves(警察很容易抓到小偷)是课文所暗示的结果,前3个选择都与课文事实不符。
3. a
前一句中的used to drive a taxi 含义是“过去开出租车,但现在已经不做了”,只有a. has stopped driving (已经停止开出租了)同前一句意思相符,所以选a.
b. is used to driving 和
c. got used to driving 都是“习惯开出租”的意思,不合乎题目意思;
d. still drives(现在仍然开出租)与前一句含义相反。
4. d
本句中的谓语动词notice(注意到)后面应该跟不带to的动词不定式或V-ing ,即notice sb. do/doing sth.
a. to come,
b. are coming,
c. in coming都不符合语法,只有
d. come是不带to的动词不定式,符合语法,所以选d.
5. d
本句的疑问词which(哪一个)是针对名词thief 提问的,只有选d. The one 最合乎语法和逻辑。
其他3个选择都不合乎语法,意思都讲不通。
6. a
本句中的frightened 是过去分词做表语,相当于形容词,只有a. so 可以修饰形容词,最合乎语法。
b. such 和
c. such a 不能修饰形容词,只能用在名词前;
d. a so 不合乎语法,so 前面不应该加冠词a.
7. d
本句只有选d. too(太)才合乎题目意思。
Too 常用于这种结构:It is too + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 。
若选a. much 和b. very 虽然语法讲得通,但不符合习惯用法;c. many 不能修饰形容词,所以不合乎语法。
8. a
前一句He hasn't regretted it 中的regretted 是“后悔”“惋惜”的意思。
只有a. isn't sorry about 中的sorry有“遗
憾,惋惜的含义,同前一句意思吻合。
b. doesn't pity 不同情,不怜悯与前一句意思不符合。
c. isn’t pleased with (不满意,不高兴),
d. doesn’t laugh about(不笑话)这3个选择都与前一句意思不符。
9. b
a. excited(感到激动的)的主语应该是人,而本句是it 做形式主语,真正主语是to drive a bus, 故不应该选a; c. excite(动词)和d. excitedly (副词)都不能做表语;只有
b. exciting(令人激动的)形容事物而不是人,最合乎题目意思,因此应该选b.
10. a
b. immediately,
c. at once,
d.soon 这三个词意思相同或相近,都有快,马上的含义,都不符合题意,故都不选 . a. directly(直接地,径直地)符合题意,所以选a.
11. d
只有d. let it fall(让它掉下)同前一句中的dropped含义相同,所以选d.
a. let it (让它);
b. left it(留下它,离开它);
c. fell it(使它倒下)这3个选择都与dropped意思不同。
12. d
本句中的battered 是“撞坏的”意思。
a. saw it (看到它), b. rang the police(给警察打电话),c. recognized(认出它)这3个选择都不合乎逻辑,因为都不是battered(撞坏)的原因。
只有d. hit it(打,碰撞)是battered的原因,所以只能选d.
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 36
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 36
练习答案Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A What will happen: will set out (1.5); will have(1.9); will not eat (1.9)
What is going to happen: is going to swim (1.1); is going to set out(1.2)
What will be happening: will be watching(1.7); will be waiting(11.9-10)
C 1 We are going to leave at six o'clock.
2 I am going to pay these bills tomorrow.
3 Are you going to write to him?
4 She is not going to look for a new job.
5 When are you going to buy a new car?
2.难点练习答案
1 firm
2 watched
3 look at
4 solid/firm
5 firm
3.多项选择题答案
1. a
只有a. Both Debbie’s parents are very interested in their daughter’s attempt to swim the Channel 是正确的,符合课文的实际情况。
其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。
2. d
根据课文第8行Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours(黛比打算每隔两个小时休息一会儿)可以判断,只有d. will stop at intervals during the swim 符合课文的真实情况,其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。
3. d
只有选d. of 才符合习惯用法和语法,sure of 是“确信,肯定”的意思。
其他3个选择都不能同sure搭配。
4. c
只有c. while 是连词,可以引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。
因此c.是最合乎语法和题目意思的,应该选c.
a. though meanwhile 不是正确的表达方式;
b. meanwhile(与此同时)是副词,不能引导从句;d. during(在……
期间),是介词,也不能引导从句。
5. d
本句的回答是Every two hours,因此可以推断本句是针对频率提问的,只有d. How often 是针对频率提问的,所以选d.其他都不是针对频率提问的。
6. c
只有选c. most 最符合习惯用法和题目意思,most of them “他们中的大部分”的意思,因此c 是正确的答案。
a. more , 和d. the more 都不对,通常可以用some of them, many of them, 或most of them,但一般不用more of them这样的表达方式。
b. the most 也不符合习惯用法,在most of them这样的短语中不需要加定冠词the.
7. c
只有选c. among 最合乎题目意思。
Among(在……中间)指在许多人或事物中间。
而a. between 的意思是“在两者之间”,而crowd 是“一群人”的意思,故不能选a;
b. beside(在……旁边)不合乎题目意思;d. around(在……周围)也不合乎题目意思。
8. b
只有b. make 可以同本句中的record 连用构成固定短语make a record,意思是“创造一个记录”。
a. do (做),
c. building(建筑),
d. fix(固定)这3个词都不能同record 构成固定短语,所以都不合乎题目意思。
9. a
b. success(成功)是名词,不能单独用在动词be后面做表语。
c. succession(连续),
d. a succession 同前一句中的succeed 意思不符,因此不合乎逻辑;只有a. successful(成功的)同succeed 意思相符,可以用在动词be后面做表语,所以选a.
10. d
a. leader(领导,领袖)
b. guide(向导) ,
c. trainee(受训者),
d. instructor(教练,教导员)这4个选择中只有d. 与前一句中trained(训练)有关系,因此选d符合逻辑,其他3个选择词义都不符合题目意思.
11. c
只有c. worried(担心,着急)与前一句中的anxiously(焦虑地)意思相符,因此应该选c. a. sad (忧愁,难过),b. unhappy(不高兴),d. thoughtful(沉思的,体贴的)这3个词都与anxiously 的含义不符。
12. c
a. stay(逗留),
b. remain(留下,剩下), c . relax(放松,轻松), d. sleep(睡觉),4个选择中,只有
c.同前一句的take short rests(休息一会儿)意思最接近,所以选c.
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37
练习答案Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)
What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9)
What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8)
2.难点练习答案
1 holding… looking forward to
2 look out
3 look… up
4 is holding
5 look… up
6 held… looking forward to
3.多项选择题答案
1. c
根据课文第1-4行,The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合,很多新的楼房只是打算(将要)建造,还没有建成,因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义,所以不对。
2. b
根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符,其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。
3. b
前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成.
a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实
c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对
d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确
只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.
4. b
只有选b. before 才能与前一句的时间状语By the end of next year(到明年年底前)的含义相符。
a. at (在) 强调正好在年底时,与by the end of next year 的含义有些不同;c. after(之后)不符合题目意思;d. long before(之前很长一段时间)也不等于by the end of next year.
5. b
前半句The buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter … 是现在完成时,强调动作已经完成。
只有选b. are now completed(现已完成)最合乎逻辑,complete 可以做形容词,意思是“完成的”,“结束的”,表示状态。
a. are not complete yet (还没完成),c. will be completed soon (很快将要完成),d. haven’t been completed yet (还没完成)这3个选择都不符合逻辑。
6. d
a. All we;
b. Us all;
c. All us 都不是正确的表达方式,意思上都讲不通,只有
d. All of us (我们所有的人)是正确的表达方式,最合乎语法,所以应该选d.
7. a
本句需要选一个能引导原因状语从句的连词,句子才完整。
b. why 是疑问词“为什么”,不能引导原因状语从句;
c. because of(因为)中因有介词of,需要跟名词或名词性短语,所以不能引导从句;
d. due to(因为)同because of 词意思相同,也不能引导原因状语从句;
只有a. for 是连词,可以引导原因状语从句,意思是“由于”,所以选a.
8. c
只有选c. have符合习惯用法,因为动词have有“举行”“参加”某种活动的意思,如have a meeting, have sports meet等。
其他3个选择都不符合习惯用法。
9. d
a. tall(高的),
b. wide(宽广的),
c. high(高的),
d. huge(巨大的)这4个选择中只有d同前一句的immense (巨大的,庞大的)意思相同,所以选d.
10. b
本句的主语是motorway 是"高速公路"的意思;
a. street(街道)不同于高速公路;
c. avenue(城市里的大街)也不同于motorway
d. high street不是正确的表达方式, highway 才是正确的表达.
只有b. road(路)同motorway 的含义最接近,所以选b.
11. b
a. an engineer(工程师),
b. an architect( 建筑师),
c. a builder (建筑者,建筑工人),
d. a mechanic (机工,机修工)这4个词中只有b.最合乎题目意思,前一句Kurt Gunter designed the buildings 表明他的职业一定是建筑师,因此应该选b. an architect,其他3个选择都与他的职业不符。
12. a
前一句中的looking forward to 是“高兴地期待着”的意思。
只有a. pleased(高兴的)与它的含义相符。
b. unhappy(不快乐),c. sorry(感到遗憾的),d. impatient(没耐心的)这3个选择都不符合题目意思。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 38
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 38
练习答案Key to written exercises
1.关键句型练习答案
A What happened: returned(1.2); bought( 1.4); went(1.4); began(1.5); rained(1.6); go (1.7); acted(1.8); was…could bear(1.9); sold…left(1.9); ended(1.10)
What had happened: had lived (1.1); had often dreamed (1.2); had planned(1.3); had no sooner returned(1.4); had never lived (1.8); had hardly had(1.9); had had (1.10); had thought (1.10) 2.难点练习答案
A 1 I had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.
2 We had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down.
B 1 continuously 2 continually 3 country
3.多项选择题答案
1. b
根据课文第2-3行He had often dreamed of retiring in England and …, 可以推测只有b. Spending his old age in England 与Harrison 当时的愿望相符,其他3个选择都不是他所期待的。
2. c
根据课文第1句My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England, 可以判断出只有c. He had spent so long in the Mediterranean, he had forgotten what it was like 是他为什么不能容忍英国天气的原因。
a. It never stopped raining 与课文实际情况不太符合,课文说总是下雨,
并不是“永远不停地下”;b. it was always cold 虽然与课文的内容相符,但不是他为什么不能忍受英国天气的原因。
d. he had never lived in England before 与事实不符,更不是原因。
3. a
主句是过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻之前发生的事情,从句应该由连词before引导才合乎时态要求,因此只能选a. before. 其他3个都不符合题目意思。
4. a
主句是过去时,从句是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反。
因此需要选一个能引导虚拟语气的连词。
a. as though 和d. even if 都可以引导虚拟语气的从句,但是d. even if(即使)不合乎逻辑,a. as though( 好像)合乎题目意思,所以选a. He acted as though he had never lived in England before 而b. like 和c. as 都不能引导虚拟句。
5. c
只有选c. any longer 才能同前一句It was more than he could bear(他再也忍受不住了)的意思相吻合。
any longer 是固定短语常与否定句连用,表示“再也不……”,所以选c. 其他3个都不符合习惯用法。
6. b
只有b. when 可以同本句的hardly 连用,表示“几乎未来得及……就……”,因此应该选b. 其他3个都不能同hardly 连用。
7. d
这是一般过去时形式的疑问句,需要选出正确的谓语动词。
a. live(居住) 不合乎题目意思,因为回答是He left immediately; b. left 是过去式,不合乎语法,因为已经有助动词did提问了,应该用动词原形才对;c. leaves 也不合乎语法,本句不需要用第3人称单数形式;只有d. leave 是动词原形,最合乎语法和题目意思。
8. d
前一句的retired 是退休的意思,只有选d. he didn't have 才同前一句中的retired含义相符合. a. he was going to get, b. he had, c. he would have 都与前一句的意思相反.
9. b
前一句中的settle down 是“安居”,“安家”的意思,本句需要选出同这个动词短语含义相同的词组。
a. rest there(在那休息),b. live there permanently (永久地居住在那儿),c. live there for a while(在那儿居住一段时间),d. go there for a visit (到那儿参观,访问)。
只有b. 同settle down 的含义相同,所以选b.。