人教版PEP六年级(上)英语知识考点 Unit 1

六年级（上）单元知识点
Unit 1
1.科学________________ 科学家________________
2.在……附近__________ 紧挨着________________
离……近________________ 离……远________________
3.到达________________ = ________________ = ________________
4.see 看见（强调_________）
看病________________ 看电影________________
look 看（强调__________）
看黑板______________________ 看一看________________
Look! 后的句子用________________时，如：Look! He _______________ (read) a book. watch 观看，欣赏
看电视________________ 看电影________________
read 读书，看报，看地图
5.使役动词
让某人做某事let / have / make sb. ____________
让某人做某事ask / get sb. ________________
6.help 用法
帮助某人做某事________________ = ________________
请随便吃点……________________
在某人的帮助下________________
不能帮助做某事________________
情不自禁做某事________________
有什么我能帮你的么？________________ = ________________
7.当然！_________ = _______________ = ________________ ！
8.some“一些”，通常用于__________句，当表达委婉、礼貌的请求，或希望得到肯定回答时，则可用于________________句中。

any“一些”，常用于_________句、_________句和条件状语从句中。

9.want用法想要某物______________ 想要做某事______________
想要某人做某事______________
want = ______________Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答是______________
10.给某人买某物______________ = ______________
卖给某人某物______________ = ______________
11.非常感谢______________ = ______________ = ______________
12.邮递给某人某物______________ = ______________
13.问和答______________________ 问问题______________
找某人/请求某人______________ 问某人关于……______________
讲事实______________ 讲故事/笑话______________
告诉某人某事______________ = ______________
告诉某人（不）做某事______________________
与某人谈话______________ 谈论关于……______________ 作报告______________
与某人通电话_____________ 讲英语/汉语________________ 用英语说______________说内容______________ 与某人说……______________
14.There be 句型造句：桌子上有两本书一支笔。

________________________________
15.感叹句结构what 修饰____________ how 修饰____________ 举例子：
16.cross v. 从_________ 穿过
穿过街道____________________ = __________________
crossing n. 十字路口在十字路口左转turn left ______________
across prep. 穿过过马路______________ the street
17.试一试______________ 尽力做某事______________ 试着做某事______________
18.in front of ______________in the front of ______________
19.找到（强调结果）______________
寻找（强调动作，过程）______________
找出，查明（强调经过调查后得知）______________
20.给某人某物______________ = ______________
放弃做某事______________
21.one, two, three的序数词分别是：_________, ___________, ___________
22.经过______________
23.work v. 意为____________________
n. 意为__________ 是______________名词。

工人____________
24. 跟着某人/某物__________________ = be after sb./sth.
25. 忘记做过某事________________ 记得做过某事________________
26. need的用法1）实义动词需要某物________________
需要做某事________________ 不需要做某事___________________________
2）情态动词不必做某事________________________
27. 使某人做某事make sb. ________________
为某人做某物make sb sth = _____________________
28. taste v. 意为___________ n. 意为___________ 变adj. ______________可口的，美味的
29. 最后，终于________________ = ________________ = ________________
30. 反义词或对应词：
小____________ ——大_____________ 左____________ ——右____________ 远的____________ ——近的______________ 这儿____________——那儿____________ 来____________——去___________ 在前面___________________——在后面____________ 在……的左面________________________ ——在……的右面________________________ 这个____________——那个____________ 这些____________——那些____________
对的____________——错的____________
参考答案：
1. science; scientist
2. near; next to; be close to; be far from
3. get to; arrive in/at; reach
4. 结果；see a doctor; see a film; 过程；look at the blackboard; have a look; 现在进行时；is reading; watch TV; watch a movie
5. do sth; to do sth.
6. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.; help oneself to sth; with one's help或with the help of sb. ；can't help do sth. ; can't help doing sth.; Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
7. Sure = Certainly = Of course
8. 肯定；一般疑问；疑问；否定
9. want sth. ; want to do sth.; want sb. to do sth. ; would like; Yes, I'd like to.
10. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.; sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb.
11. Thanks a lot. = Many thanks. = Thank you very much
12. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
13. ask and answer; ask questions; ask for sb.; ask sb. about sth. ; tell the truth; tell a story/joke; tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. ; talk to/with sb. ; talk about sth.; give a talk; speak to sb. ; speak English/Chinese; speak in English; say sth; say (sth.) to sb.
14. There are two books and a pen on the desk.
15. 名词；形容词、副词
e.g: What a sunny day it is! How sunny it is!
16. 表面；cross the street = go across the street; at the crossing; across
17. have a try; try to do sth.; try doing sth.
18. 在……（外部的）前面；在……（内部的）前面
19. find; look for; find out
20. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. ; give up doing sth.
21. first, second, third
22. pass by
23. 工作，起作用；奏效；工作；不可数；worker
24. follow sb./sth.
25. forget doing sth. ; remember doing sth.
26. 1) need sth.; need to do sth. ; don't need to do sth.
2) needn't do sth.
27. do sth.; make sth. for sb.
28. 品尝；味道；tasty
29. finally = in the end = at last
30. small, big; left, right; far, near; here, there; come, go; in front of, behind; on the left of, on the right of; this, that; these, those; right, wrong。