【精品】五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析

【精品】五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.
One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）The French student knows ________ English.
A. a little
B. much
C. a lot of
（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.
A. some hens
B. some eggs
C. some chicks
（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.
A. a picture
B. a chick
C. a dog
（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?
A. Two chickens.
B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.
C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。

（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.
（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。

，故答案为B.
（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.（4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to ask them to buy tickets. "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. The conductor
looked at the little girl and said to her, "How old are you?" The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.
（1）The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.
（2）They went there by bus.
（3）The little girl was four years old.
（4）The mother's face was red because she was very angry.
（5）The meaning of the word "ticket" is chepiao.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四岁。

”小妈妈的脸变红了。

然后她买了一张半价票。

（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。

根据 "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。

根据 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：小女孩四岁。

根据 The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." 可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。

根据 The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：“ ticket ”一词的意思是“票”。

ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
How does a plant grow?
Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?
（1）You need a________to plant a plant.
（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.
（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.
（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.
（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.
【答案】（1）seed
（2）soil；water
（3）sunlight；water
（4）colors
（5）shapes
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。

（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。

根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.
（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。

根据First you plant a seed in the soil. You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土， water水，故答案为 soil ， water .
（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。

根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. 可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光， water水，故答案为 sunlight ， water .
（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。

根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of other colors.可知花有不同的颜色， color颜色，复数colors，故答案为 colors .
（5）句意：叶子形状不同。

根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape 形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

4．阅读理解阅读判断。

ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it .
（1）ZhangLei is my friend .
（2）ZhangLei is twelve .
（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .
（4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .
（5）I think ZhangLei can like this book .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。

（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。

根据ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好朋友。

故选正确。

（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。

根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。

故选错误。

（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。

根据write an e-mail on a computer to him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。

故选错误。

（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。

根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。

故选正确。

（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。

根据It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，了解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出相关语句进行判断。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. They're 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They're from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
（1）Betty and kitty are twins.
（2）Betty likes growing flowers.
（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks.
（4）They're twelve years old.
（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及星期天他们的日常生活。

（1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。

根据Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。

根据 Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。

根据Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事书。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：他们十二岁了。

根据They're 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。

根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes
to the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读对话，匹配。

John: What do you have on Thursdays?
Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?
John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?
Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.
⑴John________ A. Thur. a. draw pictures
⑵Amy________ B. Fri. b. have an English class
⑶Mike________ C. Sat. c. have a basketball class
【答案】 Bb；Ac；Ca
【解析】【分析】大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。

迈克：嗯……我经常画画。

（1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I have an English class.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课。

与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语课，相匹配。

故答案为Bb.
（2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课。

与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。

故答案为Ac.
（3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。

与选项C星期六，选项a画画，相匹配。

故答案为Ca.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. I'm a clever boy. I'm tall and strong. I like reading storybooks. I am a helpful boy, too. I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. I like yellow best. Look！ My cap is yellow. My jacket is yellow. My shoes are yellow, too.
（1）Mike is twelve years old.
（2）Mike is thin and tall.
（3）Mike is very helpful.
（4）Mike's teachers like him.
（5）Mike likes yellow very much.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克的年龄，外貌，爱好，老师和父母都喜欢他，他最喜欢黄色。

（1）句意：迈克十二岁了。

根据 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. 可知迈克十一岁了。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：迈克又瘦又高。

根据 I'm tall and strong. 可知迈克又高又壮。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克很有帮助。

根据I am a helpful boy, too. 可知迈克很有帮助。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：迈克的老师喜欢他。

根据 I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. 可知迈克的老师喜欢他。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：迈克非常喜欢黄色。

根据 I like yellow best. 可知迈克非常喜欢黄色。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: We will have a new English teacher today.
John: Really? Who's our new English teacher?
Amy: Miss White.
John: What's she like?
Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty.
John: Is she strict?
Amy: Sometimes. But she's friendly.
Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom.
Amy: OK
（1）Amy will have a new English teacher today.
（2）Miss White is John's Chinese teacher.
（3）Miss White is friendly.
（4）It's time for the English class.
（5）John is young and polite.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。

（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。

根据Amy: We will have a new English teacher today. 可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。

根据John: Really? Who's our new English teacher?Amy: Miss White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。

根据 Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty. 可知怀特老师很友好。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。

根据Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom. 可知是上英语课的时间了。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。

根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。