试题答案英语

试题答案英语
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1. What does the word "environment" mean?
A. Surroundings
B. Economy
C. Culture
D. Politics
2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: "She is _______ to the idea of traveling abroad."
A. open
B. closed
C. against
D. indifferent
3. Which of the following is NOT a type of fruit?
A. Apple
B. Banana
C. Carrot
D. Orange
4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe:
A. Cooling a beverage
B. Starting a fire
C. Initiating a conversation
D. Stopping a discussion
5. The past tense of "run" is:
A. ran
B. runs
C. running
D. run
6. In the sentence "She is very _______ to music," the correct adjective is:
A. sensitive
B. resistant
C. immune
D. deaf
7. "A picture is worth a thousand words" means:
A. Pictures are very expensive.
B. A single image can convey more information than many words.
C. Words are more important than pictures.
D. One should always speak rather than write.
8. The opposite of "increase" is:
A. decrease
B. maintain
C. enhance
D. amplify
9. The word "ambition" is most closely related to:
A. Fear
B. Desire
C. Aversion
D. Indifference
10. Which of the following is the correct spelling?
A. seperate
B. seperated
C. separate
D. seporate
二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）
11. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.
(adjudication)
12. She is a _______ of classical music and attends concerts regularly.
(aficionado)
13. The _______ of the old building was a great loss to the community.
(destruction)
14. He has a _______ for mathematics and excels in all related subjects.
(aptitude)
15. The _______ of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees.
(attribution)
16. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.
(announcement)
17. They are _______ to the idea of moving to a different city.
(receptive)
18. The _______ of the old bridge is a matter of great concern.
(stability)
19. She has a _______ for languages and can speak several fluently.
(proficiency)
20. The _______ of the project was completed on schedule.
(implementation)
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
Read the following passage and answer the questions:
Passage:
The history of the bicycle can be traced back to the early
19th century. The first bicycle, known as the "running machine," was invented by Baron Karl von Drais. It had no pedals and was powered by the rider pushing against the ground with their feet. Over time, bicycles evolved with the addition of pedals and chains, making them more efficient and easier to ride. Today, bicycles are not only a means of transportation but also a popular form of exercise and recreation.
21. What was the first bicycle called?
A. The "running machine"
B. The "pedal machine"
C. The "chain machine"
D. The "Draisine"
22. How was the first bicycle powered?
A. By a chain and pedals
B. By an engine
C. By the rider pushing against the ground
D. By wind power
23. What is the name of the inventor of the first bicycle?
A. Baron Karl von Drais
B. Baron Karl von Drais Jr.
C. Baroness Karla von Drais
D. Karl Drais the Elder
24. What is one of the main uses of bicycles today?
A. As a form of exercise
B. As a mode of transportation
C. As a tool for construction
D. Both A and B
25. When was the first bicycle invented?
A. In the early 20th century
B. In the late 18th century
C. In the early 19th century
D. In the late 19th century
四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
[略，根据实际文章内容填充]
五、翻译题（英译汉，每题3。