牛津译林版中考英语试卷及解答参考

牛津译林版英语中考复习试卷及解答参考
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
A. They are discussing their weekend plans.
B. They are comparing their study habits.
C. They are analyzing a recent news article.
Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A. They are discussing their weekend plans.
B. B. They are comparing their study habits.
C. C. They are analyzing a recent news article.
Answer: B. They are comparing their study habits.
Explanation: The conversation includes phrases like “I usually study in the morning” and “You prefer to study at night?” which indicate that the speakers are comparing their study habits.
2、 Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question. Question: What is the man’s suggestion for improving the team’s performance?
A. To hold more training sessions.
B. To encourage more team members to participate in meetings.
C. To set individual goals for each team member.
Dialogue:
M: I think our team could really improve its performance if we could get more input from everyone.
W: That’s a good point. What do you suggest we do?
M: I believe setting individual goals for each team member would be beneficial. It would give us a clearer direction and help us track our progress.
Answer: C. To set individual goals for each team member.
Explanation: The man explicitly suggests setting individual goals for each team member, which would help the team improve its performance by providing a clearer direction and allowing for progress tracking.
3、It’s about 10 kilometers from school to the teacher’s house.
参考答案：B
解析：根据对话中的关键信息，“It’s about 10 kilometers from school to the teacher’s house.” 可以判断，老师的家离学校大约有10公里远。

此题目考察的是对话细节理解能力。

4、 The teacher d oesn’t agree with this idea.
参考答案：A
解析：对话中提到，“I don’t think that’s a good idea.” 可以确定老师并不同意这个想法。

此题目也是细节理解题，要求学生根据对话内容推断老师的态度。

5.You are listening to a radio news report. The anchor is discussing the recent rainfall in the southeastern part of the country.
A)The southeastern part of the country has been experiencing a severe drought.
B)There has been a sudden downpour in the southeastern region.
C)The rain has caused significant flooding in the southwestern part.
D)No immediate weather warnings have been issued in the area.
Answer: B) There has been a sudden downpour in the southeastern region.
Explanation: The key information from the news report indicates that there has been an unexpected heavy rainfall in the southeastern part of the country, supporting option B as the correct answer.
6.In this conversation between a student and a teacher, they are discussing the upcoming science fair.
Student: “I’m really nervous about the science fair project. Do you have any adv ice?”
Teacher: “Absolutely, the key is to focus on a topic you’re passionate about. And remember, clarity and simplicity in your presentation are crucial.”
A)The student is confident about the project.
B)The teacher emphasizes the importance of clear and simple presentations.
C)The teacher advises the student to select a complex topic.
D)The science fair project requires extensive research.
Answer: B) The teacher emphasizes the importance of clear and simple presentations.
Explanation: The teacher’s response directly addresses the student’s concern about the project by highlighting the importance of clear and simple presentations, making B the correct answer.
7.You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question:
Question: What activity does the girl plan to do on Saturday morning?
A. Go shopping
B. Watch a movie
C. Visit a museum
D. Go hiking
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I’m planning to watch a movie at the cinema on Saturday morning.” Therefore, the correct answer is
B.
8.You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student discussing the student’s assignment. Listen and answer the following question: Question: What is the main problem with the student’s assignment according to the teacher?
A. The assignment is too easy
B. The assignment is too difficult
C. The assignment is not complete
D. The assignment is not well-organized
Answer: D
Explanation: The teacher says, “I notice that your assignment is not well-organized. You should try to structure your work better.” This indicates that the main problem with the student’s assignment is that it is not
well-organized, so the correct answer is D.
9、
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
9.Where did the man go on vacation?
A)To a beach
B)To a mountain
C)To a forest
Answer: B) To a mountain
Explanation: The dialogue mentions that the man went hiking in the mountains, which indicates he went to a mountain for his vacation.
10、
Listen to the dialogue again and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
10.What did the man like most about his mountain vacation?
A)The weather
B)The food
C)The beauty of the mountains
Answer: C) The beauty of the mountains
Explanation: The dialogue notes that the man enjoyed the breathtaking views and natural scenery, indicating that he liked most the beauty of the mountains during his vacation.
11.Does the speaker mention going to a local park for a picnic?
A. Yes, they do mention it.
B. No, they do not.
Answer: A
Explanation: The speaker says, “We decided to go to a local park for a picnic this weekend,” which indicates that they do mention the plan to go for a picnic.
12,
Directions: Listen to a conversation between two classmates. Choose the best answer for each question.
12.What are the two classmates mainly discussing?
A. Studying for an upcoming exam
B. Preparing for a school trip
C. Watching a new movie together
Answer: B
Explanation: The conversation begins with one student asking the other if they want to go on a school trip together, which is confirmed with a positive response, leading to the conclusion that they are mainly discussing preparations for the trip.
13.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie. They are discussing their weekend plans.
Question: What does Alex plan to do on Saturday?
A) Go to the movies.
B) Visit a museum.
C) Attend a concert.
Answer: C) Attend a concert.
Explanation: In the conversation, Alex mentions, “I’m going to see a
concert on Saturday. It’s a live performance by my favorite band.” Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
14.You are listening to a phone call between two colleagues, Emily and David. They are discussing a project deadline.
Question: What is the project deadline?
A) Next Monday.
B) Next Friday.
C) Two weeks from now.
Answer: B) Next Friday.
Explanation: During the conversation, Emily says, “We have to submit the final report by next Friday.” This indicates that the project deadline is next Friday, making option B the correct answer.
15、Listen to the following conversation and answer question 15.
Conversation:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital?
W: Sure, it’s about a 10-minute walk from here. You need to go straight until you see the big clock tower. Then you turn right and follow the road until you reach the hospital on your left.
Question 15: What does the woman tell the man to do after the big clock tower?
A) Go straight.
B) Turn left.
C) Turn right.
D) Go back.
Answer: C. Turn right.
Explanation: The woman in the conversation instructs the man to turn right after passing the big clock tower. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
16、Listen to the following conversation and answer question 16.
Conversation:
M: Hi, Lisa. How was your interview with the magazine?
W: It was a little tough. But I think they liked my answers.
M: Do you think you will get the job?
W: I hope so, but I also know several other people who are competing for the position. So, it’s reall y hard to say right now.
Question 16: Why does the woman think it is hard to know if she will get the job?
A) She is not sure about her answers.
B) Several other people are applying for the position.
C) The interview was too short.
D) She didn’t perform well in the interview.
Answer: B. Several other people are applying for the position.
Explanation: The woman mentions in the conversation that several other people are competing for the same position. Therefore, it is difficult to determine whether she will get the job. The correct answer is B.
17、听力原文：
W: John, how was your day at school today?
M: It was great, Miss. We had a science experiment in class. I learned a lot. W: I’m glad to hear that. Did you understand everything?
M: Most of it, but some parts were a bit hard.
Questions:
1.What did they do in school today?
A) They had an English class.
B) They had a science experiment.
C) They had a math class.
D) They had a history class.
Answer: B) They had a science experiment.
Explanation: In the conversation, it is mentioned that they had a science experiment in class.
18、听力原文：
W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, Tom?
M: Yes, actually. I’m going to the movies with my friends on Saturday and to play basketball with my teammates on Sunday.
Questions:
2.What is Tom’s plan on Saturday?
A) He is going to the movies.
B) He is going to the library.
C) He is going to do some shopping.
D) He is going to spend the day alone.
Answer: A) He is going to the movies.
Explanation: In the question, it is stated that Tom is going to do something on Saturday. Listening to the dialogue, we find out that his plan in involves going to the movies with his friends.
19、What does the speaker suggest doing to improve air quality?
A) Planting more trees
B) Reducing car emissions
C) Recycling waste
D) Using less electricity
Answer: B) Reducing car emissions
Explanation: The speaker mentions that one effective way to improve air quality is by reducing the number of pollutants released into the atmosphere, particularly from vehicles. Therefore, reducing car emissions is directly related to improving air quality.
20、According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in global temperatures?
A) Natural climate variations
B) Increased solar activity
C) Human activities such as burning fossil fuels
D) Changes in ocean currents
Answer: C) Human activities such as burning fossil fuels
Explanation: The passage highlights that while there are natural factors
affecting the climate, the primary cause of the recent increase in global temperatures is attributed to human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels which releases greenhouse gases that trap heat in the atmosphere.
二、阅读理解（30分）
Title: The Importance of Water Conservation
Reading Passage:
Water is essential for all living things on Earth. It is used for drinking, agriculture, industry, and many other purposes. However, with the increasing population and climate change, the availability of clean water is becoming a major concern. Water conservation is, therefore, crucial to ensure that future generations have access to this vital resource.
In this article, we will discuss the importance of water conservation and some practical steps that can be taken to reduce water usage.
One of the primary reasons for water conservation is the decreasing availability of fresh water. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 1.1 billion people lack access to safe drinking water, and 2.7 billion people do not have access to adequate sanitation. The situation is likely to worsen as climate change affects rainfall patterns and causes water scarcity in certain regions.
Water conservation not only helps in preserving water resources but also has several economic and environmental benefits. By reducing water usage, we
can lower energy consumption, as water treatment and distribution require a significant amount of energy. Additionally, conserving water helps in maintaining the health of ecosystems, which are crucial for biodiversity.
There are various ways to conserve water in our daily lives. Some practical steps include:
1.Fixing leaks: A small leak can waste thousands of gallons of water per year. Regularly checking and repairing leaks can significantly reduce water consumption.
2.Water-efficient appliances: Using water-efficient appliances such as low-flow toilets, showerheads, and faucets can save a substantial amount of water.
3.Shorter showers: Reducing the duration of showers can save a considerable amount of water. Aim for showers that last no longer than five minutes.
4.Collecting rainwater: Harvesting rainwater can be used for irrigation and other non-potable purposes, reducing the demand for freshwater.
cating others: Raising awareness about water conservation can encourage more people to adopt water-saving practices.
Questions:
1.What is the main concern regarding water availability mentioned in the article?
a) Water pollution
b) Decreasing availability of fresh water
c) Population growth
d) Climate change
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of water conservation?
a) Lower energy consumption
b) Improved biodiversity
c) Increased job opportunities
d) Healthier ecosystems
3.Which of the following practices is NOT mentioned as a way to conserve water in our daily lives?
a) Fixing leaks
b) Using water-efficient appliances
c) Increasing the duration of showers
d) Collecting rainwater
Answers:
1.b) Decreasing availability of fresh water
2.c) Increased job opportunities
3.c) Increasing the duration of showers
三、完型填空（15分）
Passage:
Villa Verde is a charming 1 that has been attracting visitors from all over for decades. It boasts a 2 of natural beauty with rolling hills, crystal-clear rivers, and ancient oak forests. The village’s main attraction, however, is the Grand Villa, a historic mansion that dates back to the 17th century. It is said that the mansion was built by the wealthy 3 of the area to impress their guests and showcase their wealth and power. The mansion still holds many 4
events and is also available for 5 occasions, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals.
Options:
1.village
2.display
3.inhabitants
4.formal
5.private
Answers:
1.village
2.display
3.inhabitants
4.formal
5.private
四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、She often visits her grandparents’ house,_they live in the countryside.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
Answer: A
Explanation: The sentence requires a relative pronoun that relates to “grandparents’ house.” The correct answer is “where,” referring back to the house. The other options don’t fit in the context correctly.
2、If I had more money, I___________go on a vacation last summer.
A. will
B. would
C. could
D. have
Answer: B
Explanation: The sentence is an example of conditional sentence using the past conditional (if + past perfect, would + have + past participle), which is used to express a hypothetical situation in the past. The correct option here is “would,” indicating that the speaker is reflecting on a situation that was not real.
3、She decided ( ) a walk in the nearby forest.
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
D. taken
Answer: B. to take
Explanation: After ‘decide’, we use the infinitive form of the verb without ‘to’ when referring to a decision about a future action. In this case, ‘to take’ is the correct form because it follows the verb ‘decided’.
4、Puzzled by the message, Lucy ( ) home, determined to figure out the meaning behind the cryptic words.
A. walk
B. walked
C. walking
D. walks
Answer: B. walked
Explanation: The sentence is describing a past event, so the simple past tense of the verb ‘walk’ should be used, which is ‘walked’. This matches the tense of the rest of the narrative, keeping the story consistent in time.
5.In the summer, my parents often take me to the _5__ park for a picnic.
A. nearest
B. beautiful
C. large
D. sunny
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is “nearest” because it describes the park as the closest one to the speaker’s home, which is the logical reason for taking a picnic. The other options describe qualities of the park but do not specify its location in relation to the speaker’s home.
6.She has been studying English for _6__ years now, and she’s become quite fluent.
A. two
B. five
C. ten
D. three
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct answer is “five” because it indicates the number of years she has been studying English, suggesting that she has had enough time to become fluent. The other options do not provide a specific duration that matches the context of the sentence.
7、They 7(keep) the doors open during the winter because it is a small house and they want to save money on heating.
Answer: They keep
Explanation: The sentence requires a simple present tense verb for the
third-person plural subject “they”. “Keep” is the base form of the verb and matches the subject “they”. This indicates an ongoing habit or state.
8、To 8 (avoid) traffic jams, Sarah prefers to leave for work early in the morning.
Answer: To avoid
Explanation: The infinitive form “to avoid” is re quired after the preposition “to” in this context. It correctly fills the gap in the sentence by expressing Sarah’s intention to prevent traffic jams.
9.The boy is (1)____the most popular student in his class. He (2)____been praised by all his teachers.
A. /; has
B. is; has
C. /; is
D. has; has
Answer: A
Explanation: The first blank indicates a general fact so we use “/”. For the second blank, we use the present perfect tense to indicate an action that started
in the past and continues up to the present.
10.Although it was raining heavily, they didn’t (1)____their plan to go outside. They believed that the weather (2)____improve shortly.
A. /; would
B. did; /
C. have stopped; would
D. stop; /
Answer: A
Explanation: The first blank in this question refers to a fact that is generally true, so we use “/”. For the second blank, the correct option uses the conditional conditional (3rd conditional) with “would” to express a prediction based on the belief that the weather will improve shortly.
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1、What does the author mean by saying “time is a precious resource”?
•Answer: The author means that time should be valued and used wisely because it is limited and once lost, cannot be regained.
•Explanation: This question tests the student’s ability to understand figurative language and infer the deeper meaning behind the statement.
It emphasizes the importance of managing time effectively as it is a non-renewable resource.
2、In what way can people make the best use of their time according to the passage?
•Answer: According to the passage, people can make the best use of their time by setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks, and avoiding
distractions.
•Explanation: This question aims to assess the st udent’s comprehension of practical advice or strategies mentioned in the text for effective time management. It requires students to identify and articulate specific
methods suggested by the author for optimizing time usage.
3、What are the main differences between a narrative and a descriptive text? Provide examples from famous works to illustrate your points.
Answer:
3、The main differences between a narrative and a descriptive text are as follows:
•Narrative text focuses on telling a story with a sequence of events, while descriptive text aims to describe a person, place, object, or event in detail.
•Narrative text often includes elements such as characters, conflict, and
a plot, while descriptive text emphasizes sensory details and vivid
imagery.
•An example of a narrative text is “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald, where the story of Jay Gatsby’s rise and fall is told. A descriptive text example is “The Old Man and the Sea” by Ernest Hemingway, where the author describes the ocean and the battle between the old man, Santiago, and the marlin.
4、How does the use of irony contribute to the effectiveness of a piece of literature? Give an example from a play or a novel to support your answer.
Answer:
4、The use of irony contributes to the effectiveness of a piece of literature by:
•Enhancing the reader’s understanding of the characters and their motivations.
•Adding depth to the themes and messages of the work.
•Creating a sense of humor or讽刺, which can make the literature more engaging.
An example of irony in literature is found in “Hamlet” by William Shakespeare. The irony arises from the fact that Hamlet, the protagonist, is the son of the newly crowned King Claudius, who has secretly married Hamlet’s mother and murdered Hamlet’s father to ascend the throne. The irony lies in Hamlet’s struggle to determine whether the ghost he sees is truly the spirit of his father or a demon, while the true nature of the situation is evident to the audience. This irony adds complexity to the character development and the play’s exploration of themes such as revenge and madness.
5、Digital technology has changed the way we live in many ways. Do you think digital technology has a positive impact on your life? Give reasons to support your answer.
Answer:
Yes, I believe digital technology has a positive impact on my life. For example, the internet and smartphones have provided me with easy access to a vast amount of information. This has enabled me to learn about various subjects, including languages, science, and history, which have enriched my knowledge and broadened my horizons. Additionally, online communication tools like WeChat and QQ have
made it easier for me to stay in touch with friends and family, even when we are far apart. Furthermore, digital technology has introduced numerous productivity tools that help me manage my time and work more efficiently. For instance, I use project management apps to organize my schoolwork and keep track of deadlines. Lastly, digital entertainment options, such as online games and streaming services, help me relax and de-stress after a long day.
Explanation:
•The positive impact of digital technology can be seen in its ability to enhance access to information, facilitate communication, increase
productivity, and provide entertainment.
•Supporting examples are provided for each aspect of positive impact to strengthen the argument.
•The answer is structured to address the main points effectively, ensuring
a comprehensive response to the question.
六、书面表达题（15分）
Option A: A Letter to a Friend
You received a letter from your friend, Alex, who is planning to visit Oxford next month. He has asked you for suggestions on things to do and places to visit. Write a letter to Alex, giving him some advice. Remember to keep it casual and friendly.
Letter to Alex
Dear Alex,
I am thrilled to hear that you’re planning a visit to Oxford next month! I’ve visited the city several times, and I have a few suggestions that you might find helpful.
Firstly, make sure to explore the beautiful architecture of the city. You absolutely cannot miss Christ Church College, known for its magnificent medieval architecture. A visit to the Oxford University Museum of Natural History is also a must; it has an incredible collection of specimens and artifacts.
On your visit, don’t forget to take a stroll along Magdalen Bridge. The view from the bridge is stunning, especially when the sun sets in the evening. You might also enjoy a pub meal at The formal Gardens, a historic pub with a reputation for serving delicious food.
During you r stay, consider joining a walking tour. You’ll learn fascinating stories about the city’s history, including tales of its famous alumni such as William Shakespeare and Oxford itself. The walking tours are also a great way to meet locals and fellow tourists.
Lastly, make sure to try a bit of Oxford’s famous “Oxford Scone” at the local bakery. These scones are delicious, and they’re a must-try when you’re in town.
Enjoy your visit to Oxford, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you need any more suggestions. Can’t wait to hear all about your adventure!
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
Explanation:
In this letter, you’ve successfully addressed Alex’s request for advice on wha t to do and where to visit in Oxford. You’ve provided a mix of attractions, places to eat, and activities that will give him a great experience:
1.Christ Church College: A famous medieval college with impressive architecture.
2.Oxford University Museum of Natural History: A museum with a significant natural history collection.
3.Magdalen Bridge: A beautiful location for a stroll with stunning views.
4.The Formal Gardens: A historic pub known for its delicious food.
5.Walking tour: An educational way to lear n about Oxford’s history and meet new people.
6.Oxford Scone: A local specialty snack.
Your letter is friendly and casual, which is ideal for the context.。