高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习(一)高三全册英语试题 (2)

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校四川崇州市2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习（一）
完形填空。

(2014·西南大学附中模拟)
Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.
We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people.
Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot of people__8__homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had __9__ things happening to them.
__10__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their __11__， because a lot of people are __12__to them for no good reason. But __13__they see us every week they __14__us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with __15__. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.
We have become really close__16__ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal __17__in shopping carts. After we __18__them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He __19__teach French and Spanish.
After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me __20__what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.
1.A.what B．how
C．whether D．why
2．A.talk B．imagine
C．mention D．remind
3．A.thirsty B．hungry
C．homeless D．helpful
4．A.hall B．yard
C．kitchen D．street
5．A.buys B．takes
C．brings D．prepares
6．A.make B．pack
C．press D．add
7．A.prayer B．ceremony C．party D．adventure 8．A.disappoint B．misunderstand C．ignore D．dislike 9．A.terrible B．normal C．personal D．common 10．A.at last B．at least C．at first D．at once 11．A.trust B．thanks C．admiration D．love
12．A.generous B．cruel C．unfriendly D．merciful 13．A.in case B．now that C．for fear D．provided that 14．A.care for B．believe in C．agree with D．worry about 15．A.sympathy B．courage C．feelings D．determination 16．A.to B．by
C．of D．with
17．A.belongings B．clothes C．groceries D．goods
18．A.departed B．saved
C．helped D．greeted
19．A.would B．used to
C．was to D．ought to
20．A.remember B．realize
C．recognize D．appreciate
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Perhaps you’ve attended some parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often __1__ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a __2__ part of the business of politics, the business of making __3_ connections.
Some Washington parties have a __4__ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house __5__ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the __6__ who are there.
I went to a few of these parties __7__ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公馆) I had __8__ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me __9__, we didn’t know each other at all. Such a __10__ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” __11__ Washington party standards. You don’t even need an __12__ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would
__13__ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, _14__ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians __15_.
Most members of the Congress ,for example, _16__ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities _17__ the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by _18__. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington __19__ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they don’t notice that they __20__ or they don’t care if they are.
1. A. follows B. connects C. mixes D. goes
2. A. daily B. necessary C. chief D. cheap
3. A. still B. cruel C. mental D. important
4. A. social B. nervous C. terrible D. simple
5. A. events B. affairs C. conferences D. games
6. A. guests B. customers C. guards D. guides
7. A. so that B. in order that C. as if D. because
8. A. found B. noticed C. heard D. wrote
9. A. since B. though C. when D. whether
10. A. common B. strict C. public D. special
11. A. including B. comparing with C. according to D. depending on
12. A. invitation B. envelope C. instrument D. acceptance
13. A. refuse B. allow C. agree D. warn
14. A. are given B. give C. are supplied D. supply
15. A. easily forget B. hardly remember
C. easily impress
D. are easily impressed
16. A. hear from B. write to C. come from D. call out
17. A. over B. below C. between D. across
18. A. money B. equal C. freedom D. discussion
19. A. strange B. famous C. poor D. stupid
20. A. are using B. are being used
C. are obeying
D. are being obeyed
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

【记叙文型完形填空】 (四)
I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature.It was to __1__my parents.
At that time，we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with __2__at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her，“Something else to __3__！”Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening，my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age，I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found __4__，I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard.But they failed to
__5__．I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild with joy，I found the first rose bloom(开花)．One by one，the flowers bloomed their heads off.__6__，I was touched by this land of wonder.
However，my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even shouted at me because he found it was __7__to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother's __8__，I put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds rather than flowers. Regardless of their __9__，I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions: they breathe，they bloom，they __10__to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __11__my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs，teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very __12__．And now I could say it is my affection for nature that makes me a real gardener.
1. A．please B．change
C．help D．annoy
2. A．doubt B．appreciation
C．surprise D．excitement
3. A．collect up B．care about
C．clean up D．come in
4. A．painful B．valuable
C．upsetting D．interesting
5. A．come up B．break out
C．hold on D．get through
6. A．Luckily B．Cheerfully
C．Regularly D．Eventually
7. A．convenient B．troublesome
C．enjoyed D．dangerous
8. A．sadness B．displeasure
C．delight D．relief
9. A．dislike B．encouragement
C．threat D．suggestion
10. A．devote B．turn
C．respond D．lead
11. A．defeat B．satisfy
C．respect D．challenge
12．A.proud B．comfortable
C．strange D．disappointed
(四)
【要点综述】作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果喜欢上了园艺，后来作者在这方面作出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母也为之自豪。

1．D 根据下文可知，作者最初从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。

D选项表示“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”，符合文意。

2．A 根据下文父母对作者从事园艺的态度可知，B、C、D三项可排除。

3．C 由前面tons of rubbish的提示可知，垃圾是要清理的。

在四个选项中，C项“清理，打扫”符合文意。

4．C 由于作者有逆反心理，作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。

C选项表示“令人烦恼的”，符合语境。

5．A 作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。

因此，正确答案为A
选项。

come up 长出地面，破土而出。

6．D 朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的奇观所感动。

由此可知，D选项符合语境。

eventually最后，终于。

7．B 作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。

B选项有“令人烦恼的”之意，符合文意。

8．B 作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。

to one's displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。

9．A 尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者一直坚持自己的做法。

由此可知，A选项符合语境。

10．C 植物成为作者的好伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的关爱有回应。

respond to意为“对……反应，响应”。

11．D 根据上文，作者具有逆反心理，种植花草是出于挑战父母。

由此可知，D选项与文意相符。

12．A 现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使父母为之自豪。

在四个选项中，只有A选项符合文意。

【议论文和说明文类】Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you
tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.
In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 in people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.
First Impression
To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.
As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 Knows
Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.
Face Value
Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.
When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.
51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D.
Otherwise
52. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. artificial
53. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle
54. A. tested B. impressed C. changed D. created
55. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions
56. A. illustrations B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions
57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall
58. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature
59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question
60. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand
61. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior
62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted
63. A. emotion B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals
64. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess
65. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. irritating
以答案为A。

52. C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 romantic 意为浪漫的，
stressful 意为压力的，central 意为中心的，artificial 意为人工的。

根据上一句话“life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting”及本句的“In modern times, finding love is ”，分析语境，知道这两个句子是把古代和现代的情况进行对比。

前一句用了center ,后一句用central, 两者的关系是同根重现。

55.
C 考查名词以及对语境的理解 appearances 意为外表，virtues 意为美德，similarities意为相似，passions 意为激情。

根据划线部分前面的连词but 可以判断前后是转折的意思，而opposites意为相反的，所以答案为相似的。

56. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解 illustrations 意为说明，implications 意为含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响，ingredients 意为成分，intentions 意为意图，目的。

根据小标题First Impression （第一印象）以及后面所描述的实验方法、内容和结果，可以知道实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分。

57. A 考查动词以及对语境的理解 predict 意为预测，investigate 意为调查，diagnose 意为诊断， recall 意为回忆。

根据58题后面的judgment (判断)，可以知道此处的答案应该是和判断同义的词。

又根据该句后面的句子
“after nine weeks, they reported what happened.9周之后，报道发生了什么事情？”可以知道这一些是还没有发生的事情，也就是预测到的东西。

58. B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 critical 意为批评的，
initial 意为原始的，random 意为随意的，mature 意为成熟的。

根据第57题预测的东西，那么预测的东西相对而言就是原始的，最初的判断。

59. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解 memorize 意为记忆，distinguish 意为区别，negotiate 意为谈判， question意为疑问。

根据前一句话的意思“结果证明他们最初的判断是正确的”，该句要表达的意思和前一句相同，也就是说“学生似乎能够在早期区别适合他们的生活人”。

60. A 考查名词以及对语境的理解Nose 意为鼻子，Eye 意为眼睛，Heart 意为心脏，Hand意为手。

空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括。

它往往在句首或句末找答案。

在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有A。

61. A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 open 意为开放的，alert 意为警觉的，resistant 意为抵抗的，superior 意为优越的。

根据前面的搭配either… or…要么……，要么，表明此处是一个反义表达。

前面使用的是战争，那么后面应该是一种开放，也就是坦诚以对。

6 4. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解 enhance 意为加强，possess 意为拥有，maintain 意为维持， assess 意为评定。

该句是本段的总结，前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出的结论就是我们评估吸引力的方法自动的。

这是评估的方法，而不能是拥有，维持，或者是加强，所以答案为assess. 65. C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 familiar 意为熟悉，plain 意为普通的，positive 意为积极的， irritating 意为无礼的。

根据最后一句的表达“Seeing someth ing attractive seems to cause happy thinking.看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。

”不能得出答案的表达应该是一种快乐思考，所以答案为positive积极的。

【考点定位】这是一篇说明文，阐述什么是爱？
【名师点睛】这是一篇说明文，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。

需要正确理解4个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方，如test, open, question。

也要注意题目与题目直接的关系，如58题和59题；要关注小标题以及段落的开头和结尾。

结合上下文，留意那些涉及到重现的题目。