18学年高中英语Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendshi
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It’s an unpleasant thing when old friends start having less in common. But it mignto your friend’s new interest, trying something new on your own, or meeting new folks who like doing the things you enjoy. Another thing to try is talking to your friend about it — in a nonthisisyourfault way. The goal is telling how you feel, not “winning”. “Yes, he is.” “No, he isn’t.” The argument could continue forever.
⑲
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⑱ hardworking adj. 工作努 力的,辛勤的 ⑲lose interest in 对……失 去兴趣 ⑳from time to time 偶尔, 有时
losing
friends. These days, Roy and I see each other from time to time⑳, but we’re no longer close.
No matter how sure you are that you’re right, friendship is based on RESPECT. Since you and your friend aren’ t clones, you will disagree sometimes! Is it worth fighting over? If it is trivial (琐碎的), why not give it up? Agree to disagree and get on well with life. Even if you’ll never agree, try to see the other person’s viewpoint. At least honor his right to have his own opinion. Never get physical. Violence can make a small problem into a disaster.
[第 3 段译文] 五年过去了, 罗伊和我还在同一个班里。 但就在不到一年前, 罗伊的父亲遭遇了车祸,几天后就去世了。他家不得不搬到了一 个小很多的房子,以减轻经济负担。罗伊原来和他父亲关系十分 亲密,而父亲去世后他彻底变了,变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。 他曾经一直是一个聪明又勤奋的学生,但他现在对学习似乎一点 儿也不感兴趣了。他开始失去朋友。最近,我和罗伊还时而见面, 但已经不再那么亲密了。
罗伊的故事 [第 1~2 段译文] 我还记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。他站在一群男孩的中间, 正说着笑话。他说到最后一句的时候,大家都哄堂大笑起来。罗 伊也笑了,是那种开心的大笑。我当时心里想:“他是个受欢迎 的男孩。”我叫丹尼尔,是班里的新学生。因为父亲在伦敦找了 份更好的工作,我们全家就从英格兰北部搬到了那里。当时我 12 岁,因为失去了我所有的老朋友,在这所新学校里我感到害羞和 孤独。
s coats. In his hand he had a
25 and I just My mouth fell open○
left
something
in
the
22 cloakroom/'kləʊkrʊm/n. 衣 帽 ○
22 , I went inside to get cloakroom○ 23 find sb.doing sth.发现某人正 ○ 23 found it, and ○ Roy going 在做某事。
24 go through 此处为“翻找” 24 the pockets of people’ ○ through○
Your best friend is possibly the most important person in your life. But sometimes friendship’ s road is not always smooth, or it’s a totally dead end. What do you do when this happens? Scenario (情景) 1: Drifting Apart You’ve found that your friend no longer wants to jog with you. She’d rather hit the chat rooms, or she’s become crazy about hanging with her new interest.
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cloakroom 是原因状语。 间,临时寄物处
About three months ago, a 21 Having left something in the ○ group of us were playing football
21 Having together after school. ○
在我的新班级里有 33 名学生。他们大都对(我这样)一个害 羞的新来的男孩不太感兴趣。 只有少数几个人对我友善, 而罗伊 则是其中的一个。他常邀请我加入他的特殊的小组,因此,我开 始认识其他人,罗伊和我成了好朋友。我们互相信任,因此,我 们可以谈论一些对我们重要的个人问题。
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Five years later, Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked over⑬ by a car. He died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to
⑭
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⑬knock ...over(开车)撞伤,撞死 ⑭in order to 为了,目的是 ⑮ financially/faI'nænʃli/adv. 财 政 上地 ⑯be close to 亲近,与……亲密 close/kləʊs/adj.亲密的,亲近的 ⑰moody/'muːdi/adj.喜怒无常的 becoming silent ...是现在分词 短语作结果状语。
⑧ ⑥ ⑦
[读文清障] ⑥who 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 the
few people。 “one of+复数名词”作先行词,其 后定语从句的谓语动词用复数形 式;“the only one of+复数名词” 作先行词,其后定语从句的谓语动 词用单数形式。 ⑦invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ⑧as a result 结果(=as a consequence) ⑨get (come/turn) to know 开始认识, 逐渐认识
Section_Ⅰ
Introduction_&_Reading_—_Prereading
[读文清障] [原文呈现] ①the first time 作先行词,其后定语 Roy’s Story I remember the first 从句的引导词实际上是 that,此时 time I met Roy①. He was that 是关系副词,可以省略。 standing in the centre of a group of boys, and he was ②tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 ② telling a joke . When he make a joke of sth.拿某事开玩笑 reached the final line, ③burst out 突然发生,突然……起来 ③ everyone burst out burst into+n.=burst out+doing laughing.
manage financially . Roy,
⑯
⑮
who had always been very close to his father, changed
completely,
becoming silent and moody⑰.
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He had always been a clever, hardworking ⑱ student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started
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Roy laughed too, a loud happy laugh. “Popular boy, ” I thought to myself . My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. Our family was from the north of England, but my father had been offered a better job in London, and our whole family had moved there. I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends , I felt shy and lonely at my new school.
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Roy and I became good friends. We trusted⑩ each other and we could talk about personal matters ⑪ , things that were important to us⑫.
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⑩trust/trʌst/v.信赖,信任 ⑪personal matters 个人问题 ⑫things 作 personal matters 的同位语,被 that 定语从句 修饰。
Scenario 3: End of the Road Is the friendship over? If you are not the one ending it, it feels as if a knife cuts your heart into pieces. But the thing is that you can’t force someone to be your friend. Give yourself time. But don’t freeze in a lookingback, holding pattern. Be open to new friendships. You never know when the “BFF(best friend forever)” will come along.
⑤ ④
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④think to oneself 心里想 ⑤现在分词的完成式作原因 状语,表示 lost 这一动作 发生在 felt 这一动作之前。
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There were 33 students in my new class, and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was one of the few people who were kind to me . He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result , I started getting to know⑨ people.