【同步练习卷】沪教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 People around us

Unit 1 People around us 同步卷1
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．Miss Wang's class is always full _____ happiness and activities．（）A．in B．to C．with D．of
2．A bird is flying in _______sky．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
3．We can't do it well _________ your help．Thank you very much．（）A．under B．for C．by D．without
4．____________ is important for us to protect the environment．（）
A．That B．It C．This D．As
5．There __________ some fish on the table．Please help yourself．（）A．have B．be C．are D．is
6．Mike does his homework and to play football after school every day．（）A．to go B．go C．goes D．went
7．﹣Mr．Zhang is very busy with his business，so he has time for play．（）A．always；seldom B．always；sometimes
C．usually；often D．sometimes；never
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．对某人要求严格．
9．用所给词适当形式填空．
Our geography teacher uses a lot of picture（make）us interested in her classes．10．选择并抄写正确的单词．
Our teacher gives us a lot of（support，encourage）when we meet problems．11．用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．
Alice often tells me（玩笑）．They make me very happy．
12．用所给词适当形式填空．
The game was about（stop）polluting the Earth．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates. She didn't （1）popular music. She
didn't watch many movies，and she wasn't （2）nice clothes.
When she got together with her friends at a party，Tina found her friends preferred （like）rock and pop music. But she didn't. She even enjoyed operas （歌剧）. When Tina asked if （是否）they would like（3）classical music，they all looked at her strangely.
"Classical music is （4）old people，" one of her （5）said. Tina was worried that something was wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father. When she entered the study，her father could feel something was wrong.
"Dad，am I strange？" she asked her father.
"Of course not，" he answered，"Why do you ask that？"
"（6）I don't have the same things as my classmates. They like pop music，but I like classical music."
I think I understand. Never mind，Tina. It's all right to be （7）. You don't have to copy what other people do. Everybody has different tastes. Some of them are popular，but （8）aren't.
After Tina talked with her father，she felt better. She knows that （9）different made her special. It was （10）important lesson for her to learn.
（1）A. listen B. listened C. listened to D. listen to
（2）A. interested on B. interesting on C. interested in D. interesting in （3）A. to try B. trying C. try D. tries
（4）A. with B. for C. in D. from
（5）A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendliest
（6）A. And B. So C. But D. Because
（7）A. yourself B. you C. yours D. your
（8）A. other B. others C. the other D. another
（9）A. being B. be C. to being D. /
（10）A. a B. an C. the D.
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
14．Christopher Reeve was born in September 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.
Unfortunately，disaster came in 1995 when he fell off his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However，he made amazing progress. At first，he couldn't breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.
The second year after his accident，Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money to help medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
From their home，Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.
Could you say something about your life after the accident？
"Four days after the accident，I came to understand my situation. The doctors said I was not going to pull through. Those days were terrible. But my wife Dana said，‘You are still you and I love you. Be confident in yourself.' And that saved my life. Since that moment I have never thought of giving up."
What do you think of your family？
"Great! Dana is so wonderful. We have always got on really well. My parents often argued with each other when I was young. But they've got closer since the accident."
How do you spend your time？
"I spend most of my time on charity work to improve the life for all disabled people. I think they need my help. With the progress of new medical research，I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see I'm far too busy to think of giving up!"
Christopher Reeve died on October 10，2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？
A. Christopher's famous films
B. Christopher's acting career
C. Christopher's daily life
D. Christopher's childhood
（2）Reeve made a lot of public speeches in order to.
A. make more money
B. draw people s attention to his films.
C. prove he was a superman
D. encourage people to be strong in life.
（3）Whom was Reeve most thankful to？
A. His parents
B. The film company.
C. His wife
D. The doctors
（4）What does the underlined word "pull through" mean？
A. smile
B. hurt
C. live
D. relax
（5）Which of the following words can be best describe Reeve？
A. Brave and helpful.
B. Humorous and kind.
C. Careful and hard﹣working
D. Crazy and confident.
五．书面表达（共1小题）
15．假如你和几位朋友此刻正在伦敦观光．请根据英文提示，写一张明信片给你的妈妈，把大家正在做的事情写出来．
提示：enjoy the school trip；write to；visit many places；have a good time
要求：1．要把所给的英文提示语用上；
2．文章要连贯；词数60个左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出（不包含在总词数内）．
Dear Mom，
Greetings from London!
How are you ？
．
See you soon．
Love，
Li Hua
Unit 1 People around us 同步卷1
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．Miss Wang's class is always full _____ happiness and activities．（）A．in B．to C．with D．of
【分析】王老师的课堂总是充满了快乐和活动．
【解答】be full of…充满…，表状态，为固定用法．句意：王老师的课堂总是充满了快乐和活动．
故选：D．
【点评】熟记介词的各种用法，记忆一些常考常用的固定搭配，结合语境仔细分析，做出正确答案．
2．A bird is flying in _______sky．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【分析】一只鸟在空中飞．
【解答】考查冠词，介词短语in the sky在空中，结合句意，一只鸟在空中飞．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉冠词，掌握冠词的不同用法
3．We can't do it well _________ your help．Thank you very much．（）A．under B．for C．by D．without
【分析】没有你的帮助，我们做不好．非常感谢．
【解答】under 在……下面；在……表面下；for为了；因为；（表示一段时间）计；by 由，被；通过；到……之前；在……旁边；without 没有；不和……在一起；不带；在……
外部．根据第二句"非常感谢"，故推断没有你的帮助我们是做不好的．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
4．____________ is important for us to protect the environment．（）
A．That B．It C．This D．As
【分析】保护环境对我们来说很重要．
【解答】固定句式it's + adj．+（for sb．）+ to do sth．做某事对某人来说怎么样．考查it做句子的形式主语，真正的主语为后面的to do 不定式．类似的固定句式有：it takes sb 时间/金钱to do sth．做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱等．
故选：B．
【点评】此类题目应重点掌握固定句式的结构．通常固定句式it's + adj．+（for sb．）+ to do sth．还会对形容词或to do不定式进行考查．
5．There __________ some fish on the table．Please help yourself．（）A．have B．be C．are D．is
【分析】桌子上有一些鱼．请自便．
【解答】There be…有，排除A选项，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，根据Please help yourself可知fish在这里是"鱼肉"的意思，不可数名词，指单数，所以be动词用is
故选：D．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合there be句型的用法准确作答．
6．Mike does his homework and to play football after school every day．（）A．to go B．go C．goes D．went
【分析】Mike每天放学后做作业，然后去踢足球．
【解答】答案：C．
根据every day，可以判断句子的时态是一般现在时，and前后的成分应该是一致的，在这里连接两个相同的成分，主语是Mike，是个第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式．故选C．
【点评】本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式，解决此类问题的关键是掌握动词第三人称单数形式的变化规律，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练的运用．
7．﹣Mr．Zhang is very busy with his business，so he has time for play．（）A．always；seldom B．always；sometimes
C．usually；often D．sometimes；never
【分析】﹣﹣张先生总是忙于他的生意，所以他很少有时间玩．
【解答】答案：A，考查频度副词．句意"张先生总是很忙于他的生意，所以他很少有时
间玩．"always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常；never从不．根据题干Mr．Zhang is___very busy with his business，so he____has time for play．可知张先生总是很忙于他的生意，所以他很少有时间玩．故选：A。

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据前后的内容联系，进行判断作答．
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．对某人要求严格be strict with sb．
【分析】be strict with sb
【解答】答案：be strict with sb
本题考查固定短语"对某人要求严格"其英文表达为be strict with sb，故答案为be strict with sb
【点评】做这类题型，根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，
9．用所给词适当形式填空．
Our geography teacher uses a lot of picture to make（make）us interested in her classes．【分析】我们的地理老师用很多图片使我们对她的课感兴趣．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知我们的地理老师用很多图片使我们对她的课感兴趣．use sth to do sth使用某物做某事．
故答案为to make．
【点评】做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．掌握use sth to do sth使用某物做某事．最后做出答案．
10．选择并抄写正确的单词．
Our teacher gives us a lot of support（support，encourage）when we meet problems．【分析】当我们遇到问题时，老师给了我们很多帮助．
【解答】考查名词．根据语境"当我们遇到问题时，老师给了我们很多帮助"，由空前的a lot of推断此处选择名词support，意为"支持，帮助"，此时是不可数名词，而encourage 意为"鼓励"，只能用作动词，不能和a lot of 搭配．
故答案为support
【点评】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．
11．用括号内所给汉语的适当形式填空．
Alice often tells me jokes（玩笑）．They make me very happy．
【分析】爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话，它们使我很高兴．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：玩笑．英语表达是jokes，tell sb jokes 讲笑话．
故答案为jokes．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词joke的书写．
12．用所给词适当形式填空．
The game was about stopping（stop）polluting the Earth．
【分析】这个游戏是关于停止污染地球的．
【解答】句意：这个游戏是关于停止污染地球的．about是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式．故填stopping．
【点评】考查完成句子，要根据提示，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，补全相应的成分．注意单词拼写．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates. She didn't （1）D popular music. She didn't watch many movies，and she wasn't （2）C nice clothes.
When she got together with her friends at a party，Tina found her friends preferred （like）rock and pop music. But she didn't. She even enjoyed operas （歌剧）. When Tina asked if （是否）they would like（3）A classical music，they all looked at her strangely.
"Classical music is （4）B old people，" one of her （5）C said. Tina was worried that something was wrong with her. She decided to talk to her father. When she entered the study，her father could feel something was wrong.
"Dad，am I strange？" she asked her father.
"Of course not，" he answered，"Why do you ask that？"
"（6）D I don't have the same things as my classmates. They like pop music，but I like classical music."
I think I understand. Never mind，Tina. It's all right to be （7）A. You don't have to
copy what other people do. Everybody has different tastes. Some of them are popular，but （8）B aren't.
After Tina talked with her father，she felt better. She knows that （9）A different made her special. It was （10）B important lesson for her to learn.
（1）A. listen B. listened C. listened to D. listen to
（2）A. interested on B. interesting on C. interested in D. interesting in （3）A. to try B. trying C. try D. tries
（4）A. with B. for C. in D. from
（5）A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendliest
（6）A. And B. So C. But D. Because
（7）A. yourself B. you C. yours D. your
（8）A. other B. others C. the other D. another
（9）A. being B. be C. to being D. /
（10）A. a B. an C. the D.
【分析】本文讲述了Tina 因为和同学们的兴趣不同而感到难过，怀疑自己有问题。

后来经过父亲的开导才意识到正是因为自己的和别人不同才成就了特别的自己.
【解答】（1）D 动词辨析。

根据didn't 后面要用动词原形，听音乐要用listen to，故答案是D。

（2）C 短语辨析。

根据语境，她对漂亮的衣服不感兴趣，be interested in对...感兴趣是固定短语，故答案是C。

（3）A 非谓语动词辨析。

根据would like to do sth想做某事是固定短语，故答案是A。

（4）B 介词辨析。

A具有，和，B为，C在...里，D从，根据语境：古典音乐是给老人（听）的。

为...用for，故答案是B。

（5）C 名词辨析。

A朋友，单数，B友好的，C朋友，复数，D最友好的，根据one of ...之一，后面要用名词复数形式，句意她的一个朋友说，故答案是C。

（6）D 连词辨析。

A和，B所以，C但是，D因为，根据上句"Why do you ask that？"问为什么，可知应该是因为...，故答案是D。

（7）A 代词辨析。

A你自己，B你，C你的，D你的，根据下句You don't have to copy what other people do. 你不必照搬别人的做法。

可知应该是做你自己就很好，故答案是A。

（8）B 代词辨析。

A别的，后面加名词复数，B别的，相当other+名词复数，C两者中另一个，D三者及以上另一个，根据Some of them are popular，but （8）aren't.要做主语，应该是一些是流行的，some ...others...一些...一些，故答案是B。

（9）A 非谓语动词辨析。

根据她知道与众不同使她与众不同。

作主语要用动名词，故答案是A。

（10）B 冠词辨析。

A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据这是她要学的重要一课。

泛指，important首字母发音是元音音素，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

四．阅读理解（共1小题）
14．Christopher Reeve was born in September 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.
Unfortunately，disaster came in 1995 when he fell off his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However，he made amazing progress. At first，he couldn't breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.
The second year after his accident，Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money to help medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
From their home，Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.
Could you say something about your life after the accident？
"Four days after the accident，I came to understand my situation. The doctors said I was not going to pull through. Those days were terrible. But my wife Dana said，‘You are still you and I love you. Be confident in yourself.' And that saved my life. Since that moment I have never thought of giving up."
What do you think of your family？
"Great! Dana is so wonderful. We have always got on really well. My parents often argued
with each other when I was young. But they've got closer since the accident."
How do you spend your time？
"I spend most of my time on charity work to improve the life for all disabled people. I think they need my help. With the progress of new medical research，I'm confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see I'm far too busy to think of giving up!"
Christopher Reeve died on October 10，2004. But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.
（1）What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？B
A. Christopher's famous films
B. Christopher's acting career
C. Christopher's daily life
D. Christopher's childhood
（2）Reeve made a lot of public speeches in order to D.
A. make more money
B. draw people s attention to his films.
C. prove he was a superman
D. encourage people to be strong in life.
（3）Whom was Reeve most thankful to？C
A. His parents
B. The film company.
C. His wife
D. The doctors
（4）What does the underlined word "pull through" mean？C
A. smile
B. hurt
C. live
D. relax
（5）Which of the following words can be best describe Reeve？A
A. Brave and helpful.
B. Humorous and kind.
C. Careful and hard﹣working
D. Crazy and confident.
【分析】文章讲了克里斯托弗•里夫出生于1952年9月，他8岁时第一次出演校剧，大学期间开始在电视剧和电影中表演。

他拍了许多成功的电影和电视剧，但他最著名的是他的超人电影。

不幸的是，灾难发生在1995年，当时他从马上摔下来摔断了背。

他再也不会走路了，但他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。

克里斯托弗•里夫于2004年10月10日去世，但全世界的人都将永远记住他是一个超级英雄。

【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。

根据Christopher Reeve was born in September 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.可知，克里斯托弗•里夫出生于1952年9月，他8岁时第一次出演校剧，大学期间开始在电视剧和电影中表演。

他拍了许多成功的电影和电视剧，但他最著名的是他的超人电影。

所以第一段主要讲克里斯托弗的演艺生涯。

故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。

根据He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.可知，他在美国各地发表演讲讲述他的经历。

这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，也鼓励了许多人生活在各种各样的问题。

所以里夫做了很多公开演讲，目的是为了鼓励人们在生活中变得坚强。

故选D。

（3）C.细节理解题。

根据文中But my wife Dana said，‘You are still you and I love you. Be confident in yourself.' And that saved my life. Since that moment 1 have never thought of giving up."可知，但我妻子达娜说，你还是你，我爱你。

对自己有信心。

这救了我的命。

从那一刻起，我就再也没有想过放弃。

所以里夫最感激他的妻子。

故选C。

（4）C.词义猜测题。

根据The doctors said I was not going to pull through. 可知，医生说我撑不过去了。

所以带下划线的单词"pull﹣through"是（尤指在某时期）活着的意思。

故选C。

（5）A.总结归纳题。

根据"I spend most of my time on charity work to improve the life for all disabled people. I think they need my help. With the progress of new medical research，I'm
confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see I'm far too busy to think of giving up!"可知，"我把大部分时间花在慈善事业上，改善所有残疾人的生活。

我想他们需要我的帮助。

随着新医学研究的进展，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能重新走路。

所以你可以看到我太忙了，不想放弃！"所以下列勇敢和乐于助人最能形容里夫。

故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

五．书面表达（共1小题）
15．假如你和几位朋友此刻正在伦敦观光．请根据英文提示，写一张明信片给你的妈妈，把大家正在做的事情写出来．
提示：enjoy the school trip；write to；visit many places；have a good time
要求：1．要把所给的英文提示语用上；
2．文章要连贯；词数60个左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出（不包含在总词数内）．Dear Mom，
Greetings from London!
How are you ？
．
See you soon．
Love，
Li Hua 【分析】高分句型一：
We are having a great time visiting in London．
have a great time doing sth．做某事很愉快，这句话意为：参观伦敦，我们玩得很开心．高分句型二：
The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for the school trip．
just right for…恰好适合……这句话意为：这里的天气凉爽多云，正好适合学校旅行．【解答】Dear Mom，
Greetings from London!
How's it going with you？We are having a great time visiting in London．【高分句型一】We're
enjoying the school trip there．Now I'm writing to you．London is a beautiful city．There are many interesting places．Do you know what we are doing now？Let me tell you．Some of us are taking photos，some are swimming．I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice．Look!Miss Li，our teacher，is talking on the phone．（大家正在做的事情）The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for the school trip．【高分句型二】（感受）See you soon．Love，
Li Hua
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。