2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市五校联考八年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附详解)

2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市五校联考八年级（上）第
一次月考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.That question sounds very easy,but __________it's really difficult.（）
A. .for example
B. in fact
C. .first of all
D. .as a result
2.I don't know the answer___________ this question,so I have to ask my teacher for help.
（）
A. at
B. of
C. for
D. to
3.Look！There are too many people on this bus.Let's __________next one.（）
A. call at
B. ask for
C. care about
D. wait for
4.Hamburgers are not healthy food,so I___________ eat them.（）
A. hardly
B. almost
C. just
D. often
5.Enough sleep is __________for health.Don't stay up late.（）
A. enjoyable
B. excellent
C. necessary
D. terrible
6.-Did you enjoy your beach vacation？
Of course.________.（）
A. It was boring
B. It was fantastic
C. Not really
D. No problem
7.Parents' love for their children is great and never __________.（）
A. grows
B. dies
C. moves
D. works
8.-Wow！The cake is so delicious.
-Yes.My mother _________ it herself.（）
A. makes
B. made
C. is making
D. will make
9.-What a nice family photo！_____________is your father in it？
-The man on my left.（）
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Where
10.Life is like a（n）___________.When you laugh in front of it,it will also laugh and so will
it when you cry to it.（）
A. mirror
B. candle
C. diary
D. umbrella
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Patrick and Grant are best friends.But one day,the two boys stopped talking to each other.
When they were walking home from school that day,they (11) their homework.Grant wanted his friend to do it (12) him,so he could spend more time playing basketball.
"No way!I can't (13) you like that."said Patrick."We must know what things in life are more (14)to us.""You don't want to help me.What a friend!"Grant said angrily.
Patrick was not (15) either.He said,"You can say whatever you want,but I don't think I can help you in that way."
Over the following days,they didn't talk to each other (16) they both felt bad.
When Patrick's parents found out why,they asked him to think how to help his best
friend.And Gran knew that it was(17) fault（错误）for starting this argument（争吵）.
A few days later,there was a school basketball game.Patrick and Grant both went to (18)
it.At the end of the game,the two old friends' eyes met.Grant came over and said (19) to Patrick.Patrick smiled back.
That day,the two boys made a (20).First,they would work on their homework after school and then they would play basketball.
11. A. looked for B. talked about C. decided On D. learned from
12. A. with B. for C. on D. to
13. A. teach B. tell C. answer D. help
14. A. different B. difficult C. important D. interesting
15. A. happy B. lucky C. bored D. scared
16. A. and B. when C. or D. before
17. A. your B. their C. her D. his
18. A. ask B. pay C. watch D. show
19. A. thanks B. sorry C. yes D. please
20. A. movie B. phone C. trip D. plan
I'm Li Fang!Now I am trying to do my homework,but I must say that I am (21) the summer holiday.There are still a few weeks to go,but my friends and I just have this in mind and it's difficult to work.
My (22)—my father,my mother,my little sister and I—are going to leave our city at the end of July.We'll go to Dalian for a (23) holiday.
There we are going to do (24) but lie on the beach,sunbathe,make sandcastles（沙堡），swim,and ride our bikes.I have been there (25)，and it was last year.I know it can be (26) there at times,so I am going to take my new kite with me.I am sure to meet some new friends on the beach.That will be great to play with them though I have to look after my little (27).My parents will probably have big barbecues（烧烤）on the beach and (28) others.They like meeting new people.
Yet I hope the (29) will be nice.Some days were quite cold and rainy last year.However,I don't (30) it because it will just be the holidays!
21. A. asking for B. bringing out
C. getting out of
D. looking forward to
22. A. family B. friends C. class D. teachers
23. A. beach B. mountain C. lake D. forest
24. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
25. A. already B. again C. around D. too
26. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. sunny
27. A. pet B. cousin C. sister D. brother
28. A. choose B. believe C. order D. invite
29. A. clothes B. weather C. activity D. food
30. A. remember B. believe C. know D. mind
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.A：Luke,it's time for lunch.
B：Yes,but I'm not hungry at all,Leo (1)
A：Really？I'm hungry because I didn't have breakfast.I want to order a takeaway（外卖）online.
B：(2)
A：A hamburger and some fried chicken.I like them and I usually have them for lunch.
B：They're delicious,but they're unhealthy. (3) You should cat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.Also,you should drink milk.
A：(4)
B：I think you have bad eating habits.
A：(5) I should change（改变）my eating habits before it's too late.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
I'm Jack.Joshua is my best friend and he's like a brother to me.I trust him with
everything.We met at school during the 6th grade.Our moms became good friends,so we would often go to Joshua's apartment after classes.We're in the 8th grade now.
One reason we get along is because of our personalities.We're very similar to each
other—easygoing,cheerful,and hard-working.
We didn't always get along so well,though.Unlike me,Joshua has an older brother,and they used to play video games together.My gaming skills were not as good as his,and I used to feel really jealous（嫉妒的）.He often laughed at me and we would have a
fight.That never happens now but he still wins all the time!
And the future（将来）？We haven't decided which college to go to yet.We probably won't go to the same one because Joshua's plans are completely different from mine.He wants to be a doctor and I want to be an engineer.No matter what we decide,I think we'll still be good friends for a long time.
32.How long has Jack and Joshua been friends？______
A. For one year.
B. For two years.
C. For three years.
D. For four years.
33.Why did Jack use to feel jealous of Joshua？______
A. Because Joshua has a good brother.
B. Because his grade is not as good as Joshua's.
C. Because Joshua has better gaming skills than him.
D. Because Joshua is more outgoing and more popular than him.
34.What is the best title（标题）for the text？______
A. My best friend and I.
B. Two brothers.
C. Free time activities.
D. My hope for the future.
B
Can you name any red fruits Do you know any green vegetables？Let's add a little color to our dining table.These foods are good for our health.
Give Red a Go
Red fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong.What foods are red around us You might try tomatoes,sweet peppers,strawberries and cherries（樱桃）.
Look Out for Orange
Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy.Do you like pumpkins,mangoes and carrots？If not,it's time to have a change.
Say Yes to Yellow
Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick.So give bananas,pineapples （菠萝）and sweet corns a go!Then you may never need to see a doctor.
Let's Go Green
Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong.That's why we call
broccoli and cabbage"super-vegetables"!
Try Blue and Purple
Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory,and so does purple.Grapes,blueberries and blackberries are great choice!
You can cat a rainbow（彩虹）of fruits and vegetables!
35.Why does the writer advise adding a little color to our dining table______
A. Because the foods are easy to cook.
B. Because the foods will be more delicious.
C. Because it can make the foods more colorful.
D. Because these foods are good for our health.
36.Tom has a poor eyesight.What does he need to eat more？______
A. Tomatoes.
B. Pumpkins.
C. Bananas.
D. Sweet corns.
37.Mr.Wu knows a lot about colors and he always cats grapes.Maybe he wants to ______ .
A. have a stronger heart
B. keep himself from getting sick
C. have stronger bones and teeth
D. remember things better
38.What do you know about the underlined food "broccoli"______
A. Its color is blue.
B. It's called"super-vegetable".
C. It tastes better than other vegetables.
D. It has the same use as pineapples.
C
Do you often give up having P.E.classes at school？Are you too heavy to run fast or jump high？Do you wear glasses because you overuse your eyes？If so,you're not in good physical health.
How to keep a balance（平衡）between studying and exercising？Let's see what Jiangsu Xishan Senior High School do.
The school asks all of its students to have one P.E.class and exercise for at least an hour each day.Many boys in the school are tall,but few of them could pass the school's chin-up （引体向上）test,and 132 boys couldn't even do one chin-up.Among the school's 893 first-grade students,774 wear glasses.The school turned to exercise.After just one term of sports classes,most students can now do 50 push-ups（俯E撑）in a minute.
The school also offers students different kinds of sports classes,including
basketball,volleyball,soccer,swimming,fencing and yoga.21 coaches（教练）from China and other countries teach students these classes.
"I always believe the physical health of our students should be the first and most important thing of our work,"said Tang Jiangpeng,headmaster of the school."We always keep
improving them by spending each day's sports hour."
Boys and girls,do you exercise to keep healthy today
39.How does the writer begin the passage______
A. By giving an example.
B. By providing some facts.
C. By asking some questions.
D. By comparing different opinions.
40.As for the exercise,what does the school ask all of its students to do？______
A. To exercise for at least an hour every day.
B. To finish 10 chin-ups every day.
C. To learn to swim from the coaches.
D. To do 50 push-ups in a minute.
41.From Paragraph 5，we know the headmaster ______ .
A. gives classes in his school
B. likes playing sports very much
C. tries to improve students' grades
D. cares a lot about students' health
D
Answers-Page 1 of 7
Vancouver,Canada.Rainy all the time.
Sean
3 days ago
Las Vegas,USA.It's pretty boring and there's nothing for kids to do.My parents live there,so I have to visit it every year.Once a year,usually in winter.Now I'm living in New York.I think I will never live there again.
Susan3 days ago
Saskatchewan.Canada.There is a lot of history in this town,Not much crime here and a beautiful town.
Ahmad
3 days ago
Melbourne,Australia.I love its culture（文化）and historic places.I also love the cold weather.Oh,Melbourne has the best food,too.
Lolol
4 days ago
Crown City,USA.I like my hometown because it is small and everybody
knows each other.It's quiet and safe（安全的）.The neighbors will always keep an eye out for your house if you are away.The people are always very friendly.
Zoe
4 days ago
42.How many people like their hometown？______
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
43.Which of the following is NOT true？______
A. There is a lot of rain in Sean's hometown.
B. Saskatchewan and Crown City are both safe.
C. Zoe's neighbors don't get on well with each other.
D. Every year Susan goes to her hometown to see her parents.
44.Where can you find the material？______
A. In a story hook.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a newspaper.
D. On the Internet.
E
Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation.They were walking in the
Appalachian Mountains.The Appalachians are a group of mountains in North America.
Maya's family was walking on a long,long road.It is called the Appalachian Trail.It starts in the USA state（州）of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia.Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland.This was Maya's first time to leave her state.After walking for some days,the family decided to take a rest（休息）in West Virginia.
Every evening,Maya and her family would make a campfire.She loved to dance around it.She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do that—drawing.For
example,when she came across a new animal,she would take out her pencil quickly.
Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay.She also drew a lot of flowers.Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw,because they didn't run away!
45.Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ______ .
A. on a school trip
B. with her family
C. at the age of ten
D. for the second time
46.What activity did Maya find enjoyable？______
A. Picking flowers.
B. Feeding animals.
C. Making a campfire.
D. Sleeping in a tent.
47.The underlined words "came across" in Paragraph 3 mean " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 追赶
B. 遇见
C. 离开
D. 领养
48.Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ______ .
A. save them
B. draw them
C. play with them
D. take photos of them
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49."I want a Wonkadoodle！"Jimmy shouted.He and Dad were on the way home and there
were some toy stores along the street.
"What's that？"
Jimmy pointed to a toy robot in a store window.Dad looked at it and said,"That looks silly （傻的）."
"It talks,sings,dances,and learns！"
"I wish you would learn not to be interested in such things,"Dad said.
"Dad！Look at it and try to imagine（想象）how many hours I can play with it,teaching it."Jimmy said.
"I imagine about an hour and a half before you're bored with it."
"Everyone has one,and I need one,too."
"I never had one,and I'm fine.When I was little,children played with sticks（棍）and balls."
Jimmy looked at Dad surprisingly. "You didn't have computer games or smartphones？"
"No,but we were healthier.You're looking a little fat these days.You need more exercise."
"DAD！"
"No way.We're not buying that toy.It was over."Jimmy felt very sad."Wait for your
birthday. "Dad said as he walked away.
Jimmy walked faster,with a happy look on his face.
(1) Where did Jimmy see a Wonkadoodle（不超过10个词）
______
(2) What did Dad think Jimmy needed？（不超过5个词）
______
(3) When may Jimmy get a toy robot？（不超过10个词）
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50.Mr.King made a big house for those b ______（鸟）in the tree.
51.Don't______（触摸）it. It's dangerous.
52.I can hardly hear you.Could you please speak much l______（大声地）？
53.Andy drank two cups of c______（咖啡）with his friends just now.
54.Mom thinks it's good to s______（分享）things with other people.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
55."没有真挚朋友的人，是真正孤独的人。

"这句话说明了挚友的重要性。

假如你是李
华，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活，动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇短文，为你的发言做准备。

内容提示：1）最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言；
2）条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友；
3）介绍你和这个朋友之间发生的一个故事。

要求：1）文须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
2）语言表达要准确，请意要通顾、连贯；
3）词数：不少于100，发言稿开头的部分内容已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello,everyone！My favorite saying is " ".It makes me think of my best friend.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】for example例如，in fact事实上，first of all首先，as a result结果，结合句意，那个问题听起来非常容易，但是____它非常难。

判断空格处词义为事实上。

故选：B。

那个问题听起来非常容易，但是事实上它非常难。

掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。

2.【答案】D
【解析】at在...；of...的；for为了；to到。

根据"the answer___________ this question"可知这个问题的答案。

这时必须用to来填空，表所属。

故选：D。

我不知道这个问题的答案，所以我不得不向老师求助。

首先要掌握介词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

3.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。

call at打电话，拜访；ask for要求；care about关心；wait for
等待。

根据前一句句意"这辆公交车上人太多了"，可推测空处应表示等待下一辆。

故选：D。

看，这辆公交车上人太多了。

我们等下一辆吧？
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】hardly几乎不；almost几乎；just仅仅；often经常。

根据"are not healthy food"可知，我几乎不吃。

故选：A。

汉堡包不是健康的食物，所以我几乎不吃它们。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

5.【答案】C
【解析】enjoyable令人愉快的，excellent精彩的，necessary必要的，terrible糟糕的，结合句意，充足的睡眠对健康是_____。

不要熬夜。

判断空格处词义为必要的。

故选：C。

充足的睡眠对健康是必要的。

不要熬夜。

掌握形容词的含义，结合句意作答。

6.【答案】B
【解析】It was boring很无聊；It was fantastic太棒了；Not really不完全是，不见得；No problem没问题。

根据前句句意"你喜欢你的海滩度假吗"可知，要回答"当然。

太棒了"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

—你喜欢你的海滩度假吗？
—当然。

太棒了。

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

7.【答案】B
【解析】grows成长；dies消亡；moves移动；works工作。

根据"great"可知，父母的爱是伟大的，从来不会消亡。

故选：B。

父母对孩子的爱是伟大的，永不消亡。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

8.【答案】B
【解析】根据Wow！The cake is so delicious.可知妈妈做蛋糕的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。

故选：B。

--哇！蛋糕真好吃。

--是的，我妈妈自己做的。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

9.【答案】D
【解析】Which哪一个；What什么；How如何；Where哪里。

根据"on my left"可知，此处对位置进行提问。

故选：D。

——多好的全家福啊！你父亲在里面的什么位置？
——我左边的男人。

考查特殊疑问词用法，注意意思区分。

10.【答案】A
【解析】mirror镜子，candle蜡烛，diary日记，umbrella伞，根据
When you laugh in front of it,it will also laugh and so will it when you cry to it.可知你对它笑，它也会笑；你对它哭，它也会哭。

据此判断生活像一面镜子。

故选：A。

生活就像一面镜子。

你对它笑，它也会笑；你对它哭，它也会哭。

掌握名词的含义，结合句意作答。

11.【答案】
【解析】（1）B 短语辨析。

A寻找，B谈论，C决定，D向...学习，空后Grant wanted his friend to do it（2）him,提及"Grant想要他的朋友为他写家庭作业"推断空为"谈论"，表示"那天，当他们正走在从学校回家的路上的时候，他们谈论他们的家庭作
业"，故选B。

（2）B 介词辨析。

A具有，和，B为，C在...上，D到，此处考查搭配do sth.for sb.（为某人做某事），推断空为介词for,表示"Grant想要他的朋友为他写家庭作业"。

故选B。

（3）D 动词辨析。

A教，B告诉，C回答，D帮助，结合前文提及"Grant想要他的朋友为他写家庭作业"，推断空为help,表示"我不能那样帮你"，故选D。

（4）C 形容词辨析。

A不同的，B困难的，C重要的，D有趣的，结合We must know what things in life are more（）to us."表示"我们必须知道生活中对我们来说更重要的东西是什么"，故选C。

（5）A 形容词辨析。

A开心的，B幸运的，C无聊的，D害怕的，结合上文Grant生气地说"，以及either（也）表示否定的并列，可知，Patrick也不快乐，故选A。

（6）A 连词辨析。

A和，B当...时，C或者，D在...之前，结合空后的句子"他们都感到很糟糕"和空前的句子"在接下来的几天里，他们没有和彼此讲话"之间为顺接关系，推断空为and,故选A。

（7）D 代词辨析。

A你的，B他们的，C她的，D他的，结合空前提及Grant,为男孩子，推断空为his,指代Grant的，表示"并且Grant知道开始这场争吵是他的错"。

故选D。

（8）C 动词辨析。

A询问，B付费，C观看，D展示，结合空前一句A few days later,there was a school basketball game.提及"几天后，有一场学校的篮球比赛"，推断空为"观看"，表示"Patrick和Grant都去观看它"。

故选C。

（9）B 交际用语辨析。

A感谢，B对不起，C是的，D请，结合前文提及"并且Grant 知道开始这场争吵是他的错"，推断空为"对不起"，表示"Grant走过来并对Patrick说对不起"。

故选B。

（10）D 名词辨析。

A电影，B电话，C旅行，D计划，结合空后一句提及"首先，他们将会在放学后昨晚他们的家庭作业，然后他们将会打篮球"，推断空为"计划"，表示"那一天，这两个男孩做了一个计划"。

故选D。

本文主要讲的是关于Patrick和Grant之间的事情。

Grant想让Patrick帮他写家庭作业，但是Patrick说不能帮这种忙。

Grant为此感到很生气。

在Grant的父母的开解下，Grant 意识到自己的错误，并向Patrick道歉。

两人和好如初，并计划每天放学后一起写完家庭作业再去打篮球。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.考查动词短语。

A.asking for请求；B.bringing out出版、生产；C.getting out of出去、离开；D.looking forward to盼望；根据"Now I am trying to do my homework"现在我正在努力做家庭作业，但是我必须说我盼望暑假的到来。

故选D。

（2）A.考查名词。

A.family家庭；B.friends朋友；C.class班级；D.teachers老师；根据"my father,my mother,my little sister and I"我的父亲，我的母亲，我的妹妹和我，可知这是在谈论家人。

故选A。

（3）A.考查名词。

A.beach海滩；B.mountain山脉；ke湖泊；D.forest森林；根据"lie on the beach,sunbathe,make sandcastles（沙堡），swim"躺在海滩上日光浴，做沙堡，游泳等可知，作者一家要去大连海滨度假。

故选A。

（4）C.考查代词。

A.everything每件事情；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有东西；
D.something某事；结合语境，在哪里我们除了躺在海滩上，做沙堡，日光浴，游泳，骑自行车，其他的什么也不做，do nothing but do sth为固定搭配，意为"除了做某事外不做任何事"故选C。

（5）A.考查副词。

A.already 已经；.again又；C.around围绕、大约；D.too也；"I have been there"我曾经去过那里，句子是现在完成时态，因此选already,是完成时态的标志。

故选A。

（6）B.考查形容词。

A rainy多雨的；B.windy多风的；C.snowy多雪的；D.sunny晴朗的；根据"take my new kite"带上我的新风筝，可知那里应该是多风的。

故选B。

（7）C.考查名词。

A.pet宠物；B.cousin堂兄弟；C.sister姐妹；D.brother兄弟；上文提到"my little sister"我的小妹妹，结合语境可知，此处是我得照顾我的小妹妹。

故选C。

（8）D.考查动词。

A choose选择；B.believe相信；C.order预定；D.invite邀请；根据"They like meeting new people"他们喜欢结识新朋友，可知我父母可能会在沙滩上进行大烧烤，因为他们喜欢结交新朋友，所以也会邀请其他人参加，因此选invite。

故选D。

（9）B.考查名词。

A.clothes衣服；B.weather天气；C.activity活动；D.food食物；根据下一句"Some days were quite cold and rainy last year"去年有些天很冷，还下着雨，可知此处在谈论天气。

故选B。

（10）D.考查动词。

A.remember记住；B.believe相信；C.know知道；D.mind介意；结合语境，上文作者希望天气晴朗，再结合去年天气不好可知，因为是在假期里，作者不介意天气如何。

故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍作者盼望暑假的到来，并规划着一家人去海滨度假。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】G
【小题5】A
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）E.根据上文"but I'm not hungry at all,Leo"所说，但是，里奥，我一点儿也不饿。

根据下文"Really？I'm hungry because I didn't have breakfast"所说，真地吗？我很饿，因为我没有吃早饭。

故知此处说的是：我早饭吃得又多又健康。

故选E。

（2）F.根据上文".I want to order a takeaway（外卖）online"所说，我想在网上点一份外卖。

根据下文"A hamburger and some fried chicken"所说，一个汉堡包和一些炸鸡肉。

故知此处说的是：你想点什么（食品）？故选F。

（3）C.根据上文"They're delicious,but they're unhealthy"所说，它们很好吃，但是它们并不健康。

根据下文"You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day"所说，你应该每天吃些水果和蔬菜。

故知此处说的是：尽量少吃它们。

故选C。

（4）G.根据上文"You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.Also,you should drink milk"所说，你应该每天吃些水果和蔬菜。

另外你也应该喝牛奶。

根据下文"I think you have bad eating habits"所说，我认为你的饮食习惯不好。

故知此处说的是：我非常不喜欢它们。

故选G。

（5）A.根据上文"I think you have bad eating habits"所说，我认为你的饮食习惯不好。

根据下文"I should change（改变）my eating habits before it's too late"所说，我应该改变饮食习惯，否则就太晚了。

故知此处说的是：你说的对。

故选A。

对话谈论的是关于饮食习惯的问题。

早饭应该吃得饱而健康；应该多吃蔬菜和水果，喝
牛奶，不应该经常吃垃圾食品。

首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。

32.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。

根据
We met at school during the 6th grade.Our moms became good friends,so we would often go to Joshua's apartment after classes.We're in the 8th grade now.六年级时我们在学校相遇。

我们的妈妈成了好朋友，所以我们经常在课后去Joshua 的公寓。

我们现在在八年级。

可推理出，Jack和Joshua 成为朋友两年了。

故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。

根据My gaming skills were not as good as his,and I
used to feel really jealous（嫉妒的）.我的游戏技能没有他那么好，我过去常常感到嫉妒。

可知，Jack过去会嫉妒Joshua 是因为Joshua 比他有更好的游戏技能。

故选C。

（3）A.标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Jack和好朋友Joshua 之间的故事。

故文章的最佳标题应是"我和我最好的朋友"。

故选A。

短文主要讲述了Jack和好朋友Joshua 之间的故事。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

35.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节推测题。

根据Can you name any red fruits？Do you know any green vegetables Let's add a little color to our dining table.These foods are good for our health.你能说出一些红色的水果吗？你知道一些绿色的蔬菜吗？让我们给餐桌添点颜色吧。

这些食物对我们的健康有好处。

可推测，作者从健康出发建议读者多吃有颜色的食物。

故选D。

（2）B.推理判断题。

根据Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy.Do you like pumpkins,mangoes and carrots橙色水果和蔬菜有助于保持眼睛健康。

你喜欢南瓜、芒果和胡萝卜吗？可知橙色食物有益于眼睛的健康，南瓜（pumpkins）属于所举的例子之一。

所以可推测汤姆的视力很差。

他需要多吃些南瓜。

故选B。

（3）D.推理判断题。

根据Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory,and so does purple.Grapes,blueberries and blackberries are great choice!蓝色的水果和蔬菜有助于我们的记忆，紫色也是如此。

葡萄、蓝莓和黑莓是不错的选择！可知，蓝色和紫色食物有利于记忆，所以多吃葡萄记忆力会更好。

所以可推测吴先生知道很多关于颜色的知识，而且他总是喜欢吃葡萄。

也许他想更好地记住事情推测他想要增强记忆力。

故选D。

（4）B.词义猜测题。

根据上句Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong.绿色水果和蔬菜有助于使我们的骨骼和牙齿强壮。

可推测此句That's why we call broccoli and cabbage"super-vegetables"!句意应是这就是为什么我们称西蓝花和卷心菜为"超级蔬菜"的原因！可推测，尽管我们也许不清楚西蓝花指哪种食物，但应该属于"超级蔬菜"。

所以带下划线的食物"西兰花"应该属于"超级蔬菜"。

故选B。

你能说出一些红色的水果吗？你知道一些绿色的蔬菜吗？让我们给餐桌添点颜色吧。

这些食物对我们的健康有好处。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据Do you often give up having P.E.classes at school？Are you too heavy to run fast or jump high
Do you wear glasses because you overuse your eyes
If so,you're not in good physical health.How to keep a balance（平衡）
between studying and exercising？Let's see what Jiangsu Xishan Senior High School do.你经常放弃在学校上体育课吗？你是不是太重而跑不快或跳不高？你戴眼镜是因为你过度使用眼睛吗？如果是这样，你的身体就不健康了。

如何在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡？让我们来看看江苏西山高中是怎么做的吧。

可知，文章通过问一些问题开头。

故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据
The school asks all of its students to have one P.E.class and exercise for at least an hour each day.学校要求所有学生每天上一节体育课，至少锻炼一小时。

可知，学校要求学生每天至少锻炼一个小时。

故选A。

（3）D.推理判断题。

根据
"I always believe the physical health of our students should be the first and most important thi ng of our work,"said Tang Jiangpeng,headmaster of the school."We always keep improving t hem by spending each day's sports hour.""我一直认为学生的身体健康应该是我们工作的
首要和最重要的事情，"学校的校长唐江鹏说。

"我们总是通过每天的运动时间来不断改进它们。

"可知，校长非常关心学生的健康。

故选D。

本文主要介绍了江苏西山高中是如何在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡的。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

42.【答案】
【解析】（1）C。

细节理解题。

根据第三栏
"There is a lot of history in this town,Not much crime here and a beautiful town这个小镇有很多历史，没有太多犯罪，而且是个美丽的小镇"，第四栏"I love its culture（文化）and historic places.I also love the cold weather.Oh,Melbourne has the best food,too我喜欢它的文化和历史名胜。

我也喜欢寒冷的天气。

哦，墨尔本的食物也最好"，第五栏
"I like my hometown because it is small and everybody knows each other我喜欢我的家乡，因为它很小，每个人都认识彼此"。

可知是三个人喜欢自己的家乡。

可知是C项符合题意。

故选：C。

（2）C。

推理判断题。

根据
"The neighbors will always keep an eye out for your house if you are away.The people are al ways very friendly"如果你不在家，邻居们总会替你照看房子。

人们总是很友好。

可知邻居彼此相处得很好。

可知C符合题意。

故选：C。

（3）D。

推理判断题。

通过阅读，我们知道本文主要介绍了5个人对自己家乡的介绍和看法。

以及文章内容和文中点赞的符号。

可知可以在网上看到。

可知是D项符合题意。

故选：D。