英语选修VII外研版Module 3Literature课件(21张)2

词语辨析
amaze, astonish, surprise 都含有“使……惊异”的意思，而且它们一般都
是以事物或他人作主语，以本人作宾语；以本人 作主语时用被动形式。 1)amaze强调“使惊异；困惑”间或还有“惊叹； 佩服”的意思，是意义很强的词。如：
We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties.
他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹(佩服)。
2)astonish表示“使人大吃一惊”；“几乎无法使 人相信”，但没有“惊叹”的意思。如：
I was astonished at his rudeness. 他的粗野使我大吃一惊。 3)surprise语气较上述两词弱，只表示“出乎意外
地惊异”。如：
答案：A
Hale Waihona Puke 3．Not until at least 30 seconds had passed, was the
man able to speak.
至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。
这是一个倒装句，意为“直到……才……”，原 陈述句为：The man was not able to speak until at least thirty seconds had passed. until在此句中是连词， 引导时间状语从句。当until引导的状语从句放在 句首时，not应一块提前，主句要倒装。
他们把碗这样刮干净以后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴 地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它吞进肚子。
这 是 一 个 比 较 复 杂 的 主 从 复 合 句 ， 主 句 是 they would sit...；when引导时间状语从句；staring at... 是现在分词短语，作sit的伴随状语；as if引导方式 状语从句。as if(＝as though)引导的从句是比喻或 夸大了的，用虚拟语气。
知识拓展 voice相关词组还有： at the top of one's voice 高声地 be in(good)voice 嗓子好 give voice to 说出；表达；吐露 in my voice 以我的名义 with one voice 异口同声地；一致地
即学即用 完成句子 “我等不及了！”蒂姆激动地说道。
即学即用
Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she
had shot at Canada, ________this was a memory she
especially treasured.
A．as
B．if
C．when
D．where
We were surprised at finding the house empty. 我们惊讶地发现房子是空的。
即学即用
________of his friends, he has recovered. A．To their much astonishment B．To the much astonishment C．To much their astonishment D．Much to the astonishment 答案：D
D．are
答案：A
2．There was one boy who was tall for his age, and was not used to being hungry all the time, as his
father had kept a small cook shop.
其中有个男孩子，个子比同龄人高，而且不习惯 总这么挨饿，因为他父亲开过一家小饭铺。
1．in astonishment 惊讶地；吃惊地 ①He looked at me in astonishment. 他惊奇地望着我。
②I stood up in astonishment. 我惊愕地站了起来。
知识拓展 1)astonish vt. 使吃惊 ①The news astonished everybody. 这消息使每个人都感到惊讶。
He walks as if he were drunk. 他走起路来就好像喝醉了酒。
即学即用
The two strangers talked with each other as if
they________friends for years.
A．had been B．were
C．be
2．in a．..voice 用……声音(说)；以……声地 ①“Mr Harmsworth，”I said in a weak voice. “哈姆斯沃思先生，”我低声地说。
②The little girl spoke in a high childish voice. 小女孩说话时声音尖尖的，带着童音。
这是一个比较复杂的主从复合句，who was tall for his age, and was not used to being hungry all the time 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词one boy，这个定语 从句是由and连接的两个并列句；as引导原因状语 从句，在这个原因状语从句中使用了过去完成时。
②We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
听说他们的足球队获得了冠军，这真叫人意想不 到。
2)习惯用语 be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 to one's astonishment 使人吃惊的是
“ I can't wait ！ ” Tim said________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：in an excited voice
1．When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.