2024-2025学年外研版初一上学期期中英语试卷及答案指导

2024-2025学年外研版英语初一上学期期中自测试卷
及答案指导
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1、What is the name of the school where the speaker is currently a student?
A. New York High School
B. London Middle School
C. Beijing International Academy
Answer: C
Explanation: The listener can hear the speaker mention, “I’m currently a student at Beijing International Academy,” indicating the correct answer.
2、How does the speaker feel about the upcoming science fair?
A. Excited
B. Nervous
C. Bored
Answer: A
Explana tion: The speaker is heard saying, “I’m really excited about the science fair this year,” which shows that the correct answer is feeling excited.
3、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.
W: Hi, John. How was your science project fair yesterday?
M: It was great! I showed my classmates how to make a simple battery using a lemon and copper and zinc.
Q: What did John do at the science project fair?
A: John showed his classmates how to make a simple battery using a lemon and copper and zinc.
解析：根据对话内容，John 在科学项目展会上向同学们展示了如何使用柠檬、铜和锌制作一个简单的电池，因此答案是展示如何制作简单电池。

4、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting from the 7th century BC. The wall was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions by nomadic tribes. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and runs through various provinces in northern China.
Q: Why was the Great Wall of China built?
A: The Great Wall of China was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions by nomadic tribes.
解析：根据短文内容，长城的建造是为了保护中国帝国免受游牧部落的侵扰，因此答案是保护中国帝国免受侵扰。

5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?
M: It was great, thanks. I went hiking with my friends.
W: That sounds fun. Where did you go?
M: We went to the mountains.
How did John spend his weekend?
A) He went shopping.
B) He went hiking.
C) He went swimming.
D) He went to the beach.
Answer: B
Ex planation: In the conversation, John says, “I went hiking with my friends,” which indicates that he spent his weekend hiking. Therefore, the correct answer is B) He went hiking.
6、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.
M: Have you decided what to do for your birthday party?
W: Yes, I was thinking of having a pizza party. Everyone loves pizza.
What is the woman planning for her birthday party?
A) A cake party.
B) A pizza party.
C) A movie night.
D) A beach party.
Answer: B
Explanation: The woman exp licitly states, “I was thinking of having a pizza party,” which means her plan for the birthday party is to have a pizza party.
Thus, the correct answer is B) A pizza party.
7、What does the boy want to do after school?
A. Play basketball
B. Go to the library
C. Visit his grandparents
Answer: A. Play basketball
Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he would like to play basketball with his friends after school, indicating that this is his preference over the other options presented.
8、Where are they going to meet?
A. At the park
B. At the cinema
C. At the bus stop
Answer: C. At the bus stop
Explanation: The conversation reveals that they have agreed to meet at the bus stop before heading to the cinema, as it’s a convenient spot for both of them.
9.You hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.
What will the girl do on Saturday morning?
A. Go shopping.
B. Go to the library.
C. Visit her grandparents.
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she plans to go to the library to study on Saturday morning, so the correct answer is B.
10.You hear a dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school event. Listen carefully and answer the question.
What is the main purpose of the school event?
A. To raise money for charity.
B. To promote sports activities.
C. To celebrate a special day.
Answer: C
Explanation: In the dialogue, the teacher explains that the school event is to celebrate a special day, which is the school’s anniversary. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.
A. They are planning to go hiking in the mountains.
B. They are going to the beach for a swim.
C. They are planning to visit an art gallery.
Answer: B
Explanation: The conversation mentions the beach and the weather, indicating that they are planning to go swimming.
12.You listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise.
A. The speaker encourages students to participate in sports activities.
B. The speaker discusses the negative effects of not exercising.
C. The speaker explains how exercise can improve academic performance.
Answer: A
Explanation: The monologue focuses on the benefits of physical activity and ends with a recommendation for students to engage in sports.
13、What does the girl want to do after school?
A)Play basketball
B)Go to the library
C)Visit her grandmother
Answer: B) Go to the library
Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she needs to return some books and also borrow a new one for her project. This indicates that she plans to go to the library after school.
Now, listen to the next dialogue and answer the question.
14、Where will the boy and his father have dinner tonight?
A)At home
B)At a restaurant
C)At his aunt’s house
Answer: C) At his aunt’s house
Explanation: The boy’s father says they are invited to his sister’s place for a family gathering. The sister is referred to as the boy’s aunt, which means
they will be having dinner at the aunt’s house.
15.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lily. They are discussing their favorite sports. Listen carefully and choose the best answer.
A)Tom likes playing basketball.
B)Lily likes playing soccer.
C)Tom and Lily both like playing football.
D)Lily doesn’t like playing any sports.
Answer: C
Explanation: In the conversation, Lily says, “I think football is the most interesting sport to play.” Tom agrees and says, “Yes, football is great!” Therefore, the correct answer is that Tom and Lily both like playing football.
16.You are listening to a short passage about a famous scientist, Albert Einstein. Listen carefully and answer the question.
Question: What did Albert Einstein study in college?
A)Medicine
B)Physics
C)Chemistry
D)Biology
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage mentions that Albert Einstein was very interested in physics when he was young. He decided to study physics in college. Therefore, the correct answer is that Albert Einstein studied physics in college.
17.You hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Emma. They are discussing their weekend plans.
Alex: Hey Emma, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?
Emma: Yeah, I’m thinking of visiting the local museum. How about you? Alex: Oh, I might just stay in and catch up on so me reading. I’ve been quite busy lately.
Emma: That sounds relaxing. What kind of books are you reading?
Alex: I’m reading a science fiction novel. It’s really fascinating!
Question: What does Emma plan to do this weekend?
A) Visit a science fiction museum.
B) Stay in and read.
C) Go hiking.
D) Visit the local museum.
Answer: D) Visit the local museum.
解析：在对话中，Emma提到她打算去参观当地的博物馆，所以正确答案是D。

18.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s homework.
Teacher: Sarah, how is your science project coming along?
Sarah: Well, I’ve done most of the research, but I’m not sure how to present the findings.
Teacher: Have you considered making a poster?
Sarah: Yes, I’ve thought about it. But I’m not sure if I can do it in time.
Teacher: Don’t worry, Sarah. I’m sure you can manage. Just start with a clear outline and organize your information.
Question: What does the teacher suggest to Sarah?
A) Focus on the research rather than the presentation.
B) Make a poster to present her findings.
C) Spend more time on reading.
D) Ask for help from a classmate.
Answer: B) Make a poster to present her findings.
解析：在对话中，老师建议Sarah制作一个海报来展示她的研究成果，所以正确答案是B。

19、Listen to the dialogue between two students talking about their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer.
A)They are going to the movies.
B)They are planning to study together.
C)They are going to a sports event.
Answer: B) They are planning to study together.
Explanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions they have a lot of homework to do over the weekend and suggests that they should get together to work on it. The other student agrees, saying it’s a good idea to combine their notes and study materials.
20、Listen to the conversation where a teacher is giving instructions for an upcoming project. Choose the correct answer.
A)The project is due next week.
B)Students need to work in groups of three.
C)Each group must present their project in class.
Answer: A) The project is due next week.
Explanation: During the conversation, the teacher clearly states that all projects must be submitted by the end of next week, emphasizing the importance of time management and organization among the students to complete the project on time.
二、阅读理解（30分）
Title: A Day at the Zoo
Once upon a time, in a bustling city, there was a small zoo that was loved by everyone. The zoo was home to a variety of animals, from majestic lions to playful monkeys. Each morning, the zookeeper would wake up early to feed and care for the animals. The zoo was open to the public from 9 am to 5 pm, and it was always bustling with visitors.
One sunny afternoon, a group of students from a nearby school decided to visit the zoo. They were excited to see the animals up close. As they walked through the entrance, they saw a sign that read, “Please be quiet and respect the animals.” The students nodded in agreement and continued their journey.
As they entered the lion enclosure, they were greeted by a majestic lion with a mane as golden as the sun. The lion lay lazily on the ground, his eyes closed. One of the students whispered, “Look at that lion. He looks so
peaceful.”
The group continued their walk and soon reached the monkey house. There, they saw a group of playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree. The monkeys were laughing and playing, and the students couldn’t help but smile. They watched for a while and then moved on to the next exhibit.
Next, they visited the birdhouse. They saw colorful parrots, peacocks, and even an owl. The owl hooted softly, and the students were amazed at how quiet and elegant it was. They spent some time observing the birds and then made their way to the reptile exhibit.
The reptile exhibit was home to snakes, turtles, and lizards. The students were fascinated by the different kinds of reptiles. They watched as the snakes slithered gracefully across the ground and the turtles sunbathed on the rocks. After spending some time there, they felt like they had seen it all.
Finally, they reached the bear enclosure. There, they saw a bear with a fluffy coat of fur. The bear was eating some berries and seemed quite content. The students gathered around and watched the bear for a while before deciding to head back to the entrance.
As they left the zoo, the students felt happy and fulfilled. They had spent a wonderful afternoon learning about the animals and enjoying the beauty of nature. They promised to return soon and share the experience with their friends.
Questions:
1.Why did the group of students visit the zoo?
A) To see the animals up close.
B) To watch the lion fight with the monkeys.
C) To find the owl that was missing.
D) To feed the animals themselves.
2.What did the students see in the lion enclosure?
A) A lion with a golden mane.
B) A lion that was very aggressive.
C) A lion that was playing with the monkeys.
D) A lion that was sleeping.
3.Which animal did the students find most fascinating in the reptile exhibit?
A) The owl.
B) The snakes.
C) The turtles.
D) The lizards.
Answer Key:
1.A
2.A
3.B
三、完型填空（15分）
Passage:
In the small town of Greenfield, there was a beautiful park that everyone loved. The park had a playground, a lake, and many trees where birds liked to
sing. However, the park had a problem. The lake was getting very dirty, and the birds stopped singing because of the pollution.
One day, the town council decided to take action. They organized a clean-up day and invited everyone in the town to help. The children were excited to join in, and they brought their families along. The adults worked together to clean the lake and pick up trash. The children helped by planting new trees and painting benches.
After a few weeks, the park looked much better. The lake was cleaner, and the birds began to sing again. The people of Greenfield were happy with the results and promised to take care of the park even better in the future.
Questions:
1.The park in Greenfield had a playground, a lake, and many trees where birds liked to ____________.
A. play
B. swim
C. sing
D. dance
2.The lake in the park was getting very dirty, and the birds ____________.
A. left
B. stayed
C. flew away
D. came back
3.The town council decided to take action on a____________day.
A. cleaning
B. sunny
C. rainy
D. special
4.The children helped by planting new trees and ____________.
A. cleaning the lake
B. picking up trash
C. painting benches
D. talking to the birds
5.The people of Greenfield were happy with the results and promised to take care of the park ____________.
A. better
B. cleaner
C. more quietly
D. faster
Answers:
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.A
四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、My brother often________(play) basketball after school.
•Answer: plays
•Explanation: The subject “my brother” is singular, so we need to use the third-person singular present tense form of the verb “to play,”
which is “plays.” The sentence is talking about a habitual action, hence
the simple present tense is used.
2、There________(be) some milk in the fridge.
•Answer: is
•Explanation: “Milk” is an uncountable noun, and when referring to uncountable nouns or amounts, we use “there is” rather than “there are.”
This indicates the presence of a non-specific quantity of milk in the
refrigerator.
3、My mother always tells me that exercise is good for health, and I agree with her. She says that it can help me stay___________and fit.
A. healthy
B. health
C. healthier
D. healthily
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is “healthy” because it is an adjective that describes th e state of being in good health. “Healthy” is the comparative form
of “health,” which is a noun, but we need an adjective here to describe “stay.” The other options do not fit the context properly.
4、John has a very busy schedule, but he always finds time to read. He says that reading helps him relax and it keeps his mind ___________.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. excite
D. excitement
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct answer is “exciting” because it is an adjective that describes something that is likely to excite someone. The context of the sentence suggests that reading is a source of excitement for John. “Excited” is an adjective that describes a person’s state of being, but it does not fit the sentence structure as well as “exciting.” The other options are either verbs or nouns and do not fit the context.
5、Insert the correct form of the verb ‘be’ in the following sentence:
There__________a lot of fun at the party last night.
Answer: was
Explanation: The correct answer is “was” because “a lot of fun” is considered singular when it comes to verb agreement, and the context indicates that this is referring to something that happened in the past.
6、Complete the sentence using the correct comparative adjective:
The weather today is__________than yesterday.
Answer: better
Explanation: The correct answer is “better” because it is the comparative form of the adjective “good,” which fits the context of comparing today’s weather with yesterday’s. Other forms like “more good” would be incorrect.
7.________(be) the end of the school year, and we are all looking forward to the summer break.
8.________(not) a good idea to leave your phone on during the exam.
Answers:
7.a. Are
Explanation: “Are” is the correct form because the sentence is asking about the current state, which is “the end of the school year.”
8.b. It is
Explanation: “It is” is the correct form to use for “a good idea,” which is a noun phrase that requires a linking verb. “It” refers to “a good idea,” and “is” is the correct form of the verb to agree with the singular subject “it.”
9、Complete the following sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
The students________(be) very excited about the school trip next week.
Answer: are
Explanation: In this sentence, the subject “The students” is plural, so
the correct form of the verb “to be” to use here is “are.”
10、Fill in the blank with the appropriate comparative form of the adjective given in brackets.
The math test today was________(difficult) than the one we had last month.
Answer: more difficult
Explanation: Here, the sentence requires a comparison between two math tests. Since “difficult” is a single-syllable adjective, its comparative form is created by adding “more” before the adjective, resulting in “more difficult.”
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1、What are the main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses?
Answer:
The main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses are as follows:
1.Present Simple:
•It is used to describe habitual actions, repeated events, or general truths.
•It does not show a specific time.
•The structure is subject + verb (base form).
2.Present Continuous:
•It is used to describe actions that are currently happening or are in progress at the moment of speaking.
•It emphasizes the temporary nature of the action.
•The structure is subject + am/is/are + verb (-ing).
1、
2、How can you use the past tense to talk about past experiences?
Answer:
To talk about past experiences, you can use the past tense in English. Here are the past tense forms for the regular and irregular verbs:
1.Regular Verbs:
•To form the past tense, usually add -ed to the base form of the verb.
•Example: walk → walked
2.Irregular Verbs:
•Some verbs do not follow the regular pattern and have unique past tense forms.
•Example: go → went; do → did
When talking about past experiences, you would use these past tense forms in a sentence, such as:
•I visited my grandparents last weekend.
•She played soccer with her friends yesterday.
•They traveled to Japan last year.
3、Write a short paragraph about the importance of learning English.
Answer: Learning English is of great importance in today’s world. It is
not only a global language that facilitates communication with people from different cultures, but also a key to accessing a wide range of information and opportunities. English proficiency is often a prerequisite for higher education and career success. Moreover, learning English can enhance one’s co gnitive abilities and broaden one’s perspective.
Explanation: The answer addresses the importance of learning English from various aspects such as communication, information access, education, and career. It provides a comprehensive explanation of why learning English is crucial.
4、Describe three benefits of reading books in English.
Answer: Reading books in English offers several benefits. Firstly, it helps improve vocabulary and grammar skills. Secondly, it exposes readers to different cultures and perspectives. Lastly, it enhances critical thinking and analytical skills.
Explanation: The answer mentions three specific benefits of reading books in English, which are vocabulary and grammar improvement, cultural exposure, and critical thinking enhancement. Each benefit is explained briefly.
5.What are the main differences between a noun and a verb in English grammar?
Answer:
1.Function: Nouns are used to represent people, places, things, and ideas, while verbs are used to express actions, states, or occurrences.
2.Word Formation: Nouns can be formed from adjectives, verbs, and other nouns by adding suffixes like -ness, -ment, or -ion. Verbs can be formed from
nouns by adding prefixes like un-, dis-, or re-, or by changing the tense.
3.Tense and Aspect: Verbs have tenses and aspects that indicate when an action occurs (past, present, future) and how it is viewed (simple, continuous, perfect, etc.). Nouns do not have tenses or aspects.
4.Syntax: Nouns usually serve as subjects, objects, or complements in sentences, while verbs typically function as the main action or state in a sentence.
5.Agreement: In English, nouns and verbs must agree in number (singular or plural). For example, “She reads” (singular verb) and “They read” (plural verb) agree with the singular and plural nouns, respectively.
Explanation:
This question tests the understanding of the basic differences between nouns and verbs in English grammar. Nouns and verbs are two fundamental parts of speech that play different roles in sentences. By highlighting their differences in function, word formation, tense and aspect, syntax, and agreement, the question aims to reinforce the concept of part of speech and its application in constructing grammatically correct sentences.
六、书面表达题（15分）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should write at least 100 words, and you should base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.
1.描述你最喜欢的节日及其庆祝方式
2.解释为什么这个节日对你来说特别重要
3.分享你在这个节日中的难忘经历
答案：
My Favorite Holiday: Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival, is my favorite holiday. It’s a time when families gather together to celebrate the arrival of a new year.
The celebration begins with cleaning the house to sweep away bad luck and make way for good fortune. Decorations like red lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings are hung to bring in happiness and luck. The most exciting part is the reunion dinner, where family members from far and wide come together to enjoy a sumptuous feast.
This holiday is especially important to me because it signifies the beginning of a new year and the hope for prosperity and happiness. It’s a time for me to express my gratitude to my family for their love and support throughout the year.
One memorable experience during the holiday was the night of the lantern festival. We went to a traditional lantern show where we enjoyed beautiful lanterns and watched a dragon dance. The night was magical, filled with fireworks and laughter, creating a sense of unity and joy among everyone.
In conclusion, Chinese New Year holds a special place in my heart, and it’s
a time I cherish every year.
解析：
本文按照题目要求，首先描述了最喜欢的节日——春节及其庆祝方式，包括大扫除、装饰、团圆饭等。

接着，解释了为什么春节对自己来说特别重要，强调了它代表新年的到来和希望，以及表达对家人的感激之情。

最后，分享了在春节期间的一个难忘经历——看灯笼和舞龙，以及那晚的欢乐氛围。

文章结构清晰，内容丰富，符合题目要求。