2023-2024学年北京市西城区七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
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北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷
七年级英语
2024.1
注意事项1.本试卷共11页,共四部分,十道大题,57道小题,其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题,满分90分。
第十大题为选做题,满分10分,计入总分,但卷面总分不超过90分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。
3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试卷用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将考试材料一并交回。
听力理解(共20分)
一、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。
1.How old is Peter’s brother?
A.10.
B.13.
C.23.
2.What is Peter’s father’s job?
A.A policeman.
B.A taxi driver.
C.A doctor.
请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。
3.What is Betty’s favorite animal?
A.The cat.
B.The lion.
C.The tiger.
4.What do they plan to do after school today?
A.Visit the zoo.
B.Sing a song.
C.Watch a movie.
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5.When do they have science class?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
6.Why does the girl love history?
A.Because she is good at it.
B.Because the homework is easy.
C.Because she thinks it is interesting.
请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。
7.What can you know from the speaker?
A.The visitors will go to a museum.
B.There is no free time for the visitors.
C.The visitors will eat three meals together.
8.Why does the speaker give this talk?
A.To show people some fun places.
B.To invite people to join a travel group.
C.To tell people about a one-day trip plan.
二、听独白,记录关键信息。
本段独白你将听两遍。
(共8分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Writing by hand or typing?
Writing by hand
●It helps us 9,remember and think.
●It’s always
10
to get a letter and know that
someone spends time writing it by hand.
Typing ●Typing saves 11
.
●To do your work on a computer,you just need to
12
a few keys.
知识运用(共20分)
三、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13.—Who’s the girl over there?
—________is my new classmate,Betty.A.He
B.She
C.It
14.—Miss Lee,when do we have lunch?
—Lunch is usually ________12:00,after the fourth class.A.at B.on C.in 15.Don’t eat too much chocolate.It is bad ________your teeth.A.to
B.with
C.for
16.—________books do you read every month,Mike?
—Two or three.A.How much
B.How many
C.How old
17.—Do you ________fruit and vegetables every day.Tony?
—Yes,because they can keep me healthy.A.have B.has C.having 18.My school is very beautiful.There ________lots of flowers and trees around it.A.have B.is C.are 19.People in China usually ________train tickets on the Internet.A.buy B.buys C.are buying 20.The panda likes to eat bamboo,and it sometimes ________other plants.
A.eat
B.eats
C.is eating
21.—What are you doing,Tom?
—I ________for my cat.I can’t find it anywhere.A.look
B.looks
C.am looking
22.—Linda!________is your mom?
—She is in the dining room.
A.What
B.Where
C.How
四、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
(一)根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的词,并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。
A.fast
B.finally
C.playground
D.share
swing
Molly and Bella are playing on the23.Molly counts to100but Bella doesn’t get off the swing.“Bella! I’ve counted to100.It’s my turn!”says Molly.“You count too24.It’s still my turn,”Bella says.Molly is unhappy.They should take turns on the swing.They should25the swing together!What should she do?She decides to use an“I message”.“Bella,I feel sad because we should take turns after counting to100.Will you please get off?”Molly asks.Bella26gets off the swing.Molly is happy because she has solved her problem(解决问题)by herself!
(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jane is never ready for class.It happens so often that she is afraid to see her teacher every time he walks into the classroom.
Just once,she wants to put a smile on her teacher’s face by being27.She gets her things out the night before,and then checks them carefully.She makes sure she gets everything ready,three pencils,notebooks and her homework.She makes sure that she answers all the28in her homework.Things look good.
After a late night preparing(准备),she falls asleep,but29up late in the morning.She hurries to the bus station,but forgets her30.Oh,how can she be so careless?She is trying to make her teacher happy,but she is just making things worse(更糟).
Right as she is about to go into class,she hears her name over the school radio.She has to go to the office.Has her teacher already told the head teacher?Do they know that she left her schoolbag at home?With31feet, she stumbles(步履蹒跚)into the office,only to find her mother waiting for her.
“You forgot your schoolbag.I know you tried hard to get ready,so I wanted to make sure you had your things.”
Jane laughs and runs off to class after hugging(拥抱)her mother.That day,to her surprise,when Jane’s teacher sees her,he says nothing but nods(点头)his head and32.He is happy to see she is ready,and Jane is happy
to be doing the right thing.27.A.early B.ready C.careful 28.A.questions B.words C.calls 29.A.stays B.gets C.stands 30.A.pencils B.homework C.schoolbag 31.A.heavy B.light C.fast 32.A.shouts
B.listens
C.smiles
阅读理解(共30分)
五、阅读理解(共22分,每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
阅读下列冬令营介组,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的冬令营,并将所对应的A 、B 、
C 选项填在相应位置上。
A
Snow Sports Camp
Picture yourself skiing down the snowy hills.You can also try snowboarding.It’s fast and exciting.Every day,there are new and fin things to do,and you’ll also meet new friends.
B
Winter Nature Camp
Do you love animals and plants?This is just for you.We’ll wear
snowshoes and take walks in the snow to get close to animals and plants.We’ll learn how they stay strong in the cold.It’s a fun activity for people of all ages.
C
Snow Art Camp
Do you enjoy making things?Come here and we’ll show you how to build sculptures (雕塑)out of snow and ice.Let your art shine in the snowy world!
33
34
34
B
“Mom,are we going to Grandma’s this summer?”Emma asks as she gets the table ready for dinner.
“Of course,”her mom says with a smile.
Their family has a special tradition—spending summers at Grandma’s.During that time,they always share stories and enjoy time with one another.
attic
One day this summer,Emma and her cousins go up to the attic.There,they find a box.Inside are some old letters. The letters look like they have stories to tell.
Emma and her cousins start reading them.The words take them back to the time when their grandparents were still young and starting their lives.The letters talk about their love,problems,and the things that are important to them. These letters are like windows,showing how her family has changed over the years.
Emma is excited and tells her parents about what she finds.Her mother says these letters are special,connecting the family’s past to its present.Emma feels closer to her family as she reads more letters.Each letter adds(增加)more to their family story.
As summer goes on,it’s time for the goodbye dinner.At dinner,Grandma shares stories about her childhood, making the past come alive for everyone.Emma listens closely and feels warm inside.Before they leave,Grandma gives Emma a letter.It’s from her great-grandparents.It’s about their dreams for the future and how much family means to them.
Over the years,Emma holds on to the wisdom(智慧)from the letters.She sees the box of letters as a connection between different times in her family.When she reads them,she feels strong,knowing her family is always there for her.Every time she opens the box,she thinks about the stories that future generations(后辈)will add and the wisdom that will be passed down.
36.Emma’s family always________in summer.
A.write letters to Grandma
B.enjoy time at Grandma’s
C.share presents with Grandma
37.What do Emma and her cousins find in the attic?
A.Old letters.
B.Family photos.
C.Childhood toys.
38.Emma feels________after listening to her grandma share stories.
A.excited
B.strong
C.warm
39.The writer mainly wants to tell us________.
A.there are interesting things in attics
B.family history and tradition are important
C.we should connect with family by eating dinners
C
The keys to keeping a healthy weight(体重)are regular(规律的)exercise and good eating habits.It may sound difficult to try to work them into our lives,but in fact,the best way is by making small changes.Here’s the information you need to make healthy habits easy.
Teens(青少年)should get60minutes or more of physical activity a day.Notice the word“activity”:as long as you’re getting your body moving,any kind of exercise will do.What’s important is that each week you get the right balance(平衡)of activity,including aerobic,strength building,and stretching exercises.Make exercise a habit by doing some of them every day.
aerobic strength stretching
On days when you don’t have football practice or a PE lesson,60minutes a day of activity seems like a lot of time for busy students.The good news is that it’s OK to take shorter“exercise breaks”during the day.So get up15 minutes early and do some stretching.Fast walk for15minutes at lunch.Walk or bike home after school.
Eating well doesn’t mean dieting(节食)over and over again.In fact,studies have shown that dieting often doesn’t work—and diets may have the reverse effect,with dieters putting on more weight than before they started.
One reason diets don’t work is because they can make people think of foods as“good”or“bad”,but the truth is, everything is OK in moderation(适量地).Dieters are also more likely to“give up”some foods;we may end up longing for these foods while our bodies don’t get enough(足够的)important nutrients(营养).Teens should eat all kinds of food,and there’s nothing wrong with a treat occasionally.A candy bar somehow tastes more special if we treat ourselves from time to time,not every day.
Try to come up with ways to fit exercise and healthy eating into your life in a way that works for you.We’re all different.Your best friend might like gym time better,while you enjoy walks with your dog in the park.Knowing what’s right for you will make staying at a healthy weight a lot easier!
40.We can work healthy exercise and eating habits into our lives by________.
A.not giving up easily
B.making small changes
C.learning from our friends
41.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Teens should go on a diet to get to a healthy weight.
B.The key to healthy eating is to give up foods with sugar.
C.Teens can get enough physical activity by taking“exercise breaks”.
42.The underlined word“occasionally”in Paragraph5probably means________.
A.sometimes
B.never
C.always
43.Why does the writer write this passage?
A.To tell why teens should play more sports.
B.To ask teens to go on diets from time to time.
C.To introduce how to make healthy habits easy.
六、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
(共8分,每小题2分)
How do you celebrate the new year?There are many ways to celebrate the coming of a new year.With so many countries around the world,it’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions.Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future.
Celebrate with food for good luck
In fact,eating New Year’s good luck foods is something that’s done all over the world.In the American South, eating black-eyed peas—a type of bean,greens,and cornbread together on New Year’s will keep your wallet fat all year long.In Spain,people cat12good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve.These12grapes stand for the12 months of the year.If you eat these grapes,Spanish tradition says you’ll surely have good luck in the coming year.
Exchange a New Year’s gift
In Germany,people give a small gift to a loved one on New Year’s Eve for good luck.This could be something like a small candle,book,or homemade cookies.Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition.Japan also has one,which is called“New Year’s gift”.This is where people place money in an envelope(信封)and give it as a gift to a child in the family,but it can also be given to adults(成年人)to bring good luck and welcome the New Year.
Interesting traditions
What may seem strange to you,might be a tradition to someone else!In Canada,some people celebrate the new year by jumping into the sea.For Russians,it is a tradition to write down a wish,burn it,and then put it into a glass. Then,they must drink it before12:01am.These traditions are all in good fun.
44.What do the12grapes stand for in Spain?
45.Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gif?
46.How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year?
47.What is the passage mainly about?
书面表达(共20分)
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。
(共4分,每小题1分)
48.There is a__________[mæp]on the wall in my room.
49.I usually hold a__________[ˈpa:ti]at home on my birthday.
50.Meat and__________[fiʃ]are healthy food but too much meat isn’t healthy.
51.In the evening before Spring Festival we usually have a__________[bɪg]family dinner.
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。
(共6分,每小题2分)
52.大明擅长踢足球。
(be good at)
53.到了大扫除的时间了。
(do some cleaning.)
54.我们正在为春节做准备。
(get ready for)
九、文段表达。
(10分)
55.请根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。
所给提示词语仅供选用。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
日常生活中,你的成长离不开家人的关心与照顾,也离不开老师和同学的帮助。
你校英语社团正在开展以
“情暖冬季,感恩有你”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华,请你写一篇短文,谈一谈你想感谢谁,你想为他/她做些什么,以及这样做的原因。
提示词语:present,book,like reading,show
提示问题:●Who do you want to thank?
●What do you want to do for him/her?
●Why do you want to do so?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________十、选做题(共10分;56小题4分,57小题6分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Free from boredom
You may feel your winter holiday plans fun or colorful,but everyone gets bored sometimes.Learning to do something about it will make you more creative(有创造力的)and help you free yourself from boredom.
Being bored
We all know what it’s like to be bored.Time goes slowly,you feel tired,and want to have something fun to do. Boredom makes you feel not connected to what’s going on around you.Some people say boredom is your brain(头脑) saying things aren’t going well and that you need to do something that makes you happier.Lucy,who is13,says,“Boredom makes me feel unhappy.I feel alone and want to see my friends.”
Can boredom be good for you?
Long car trips,waiting in lines and rainy days may sound(听起来)boring but they are also the right moments to help you get creative,says Dr.Sandi Mann,a writer who studies boredom.She says that finding something fun to do can give people new adventures(冒险)and even new friends.Knowing when you’re bored and learning to“unbore”yourself will also help you learn to solve problems and help you better know how you feel about yourself.“Don’t be afraid of boredom,let it into your life,”says Dr.Sandi Mann.
Make the most of boredom
When you’re bored it’s easy to choose a fast,easy thing to do,like watching screens,eating sweet food or troubling your brother or sister.However,this only stops the feeling for a short time.Dr.Sandi Mann says it’s important to spend your time on some enjoyable and meaningful activities,such as building yourself a special place, making reading or exercise plans for yourself,making up a game or learning something new.You can also ask friends or family to join in.You will keep yourself away from boredom this winter.You might even start a new interest or hobby.
56.According to Dr.Sandi Mann,what are four enjoyable and meaningful activities?
57.Do you think boredom is a good thing or a bad thing?Why?(Please give at least two reasons.)
2024北京西城初一(上)期末英语参考答案
听力略
三、13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.C22.B
四、23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C
五、33.B34.A35.C36.A37.A38.C39.B40.B41.C42.A43.C
六、44.These12grapes stand for the12months of the year.
45.To bring good luck and welcome the New Year.
46.By jumping into the sea.
47.Some ways and traditions to celebrate the coming new year.
七、48.map49.party50.fish51.big
八、52.Da Ming is good at playing football.
53.It’s time to do some cleaning.
54.We are getting ready for the Spring Festival.
九、55.I want to buy some fish and books for my mother.I am getting fatter and fatter,while my mom is getting thinner and thinner.She should eat more fish and other delicious food.And she likes reading books.So I want to give her favourite books to thank her.I think it is good for her body and spirits.。