江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年高二上学期英语：期末复习语法非谓语动名词

高二英语：非谓语动词
动名词（doing/being done, having done/having been done）
(一)动名词的用法：
1.主语
Seeing is believing.
Walking is a good form of exercise.
It’s no use ( good ) arguing with him ./ There is no use (good) arguing with him.
注意：doing与to do都可作主语，doing作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性的行为或强调概念；
to do作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。

Playing with fire is dangerous.
2.表语：Her job is teaching.
3.宾语：记住哪些动词后面须用doing作宾语：
finish, enjoy, mind, feel like, keep, practice , miss, suggest, can’t help, imagine, mention, for excuse, dislike, put off, avoid, admit, appreciate , give up, allow, permit, forbid, advise, escape ,
等；
include, can’t stand, catch sb. (doing),
注意：
（1）某些动词后既可用to do也可用doing作宾语，但意思不同，如：forget, remember, regret,
try, go on, stop, mean;
①-----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
----Well, I regret ______( do) so now.
②I regret ______ ( tell ) you that only half of you passed the exam.
③-----Look, the light is still on.
----Oh, I forgot ___________( turn) it off.
④-----Have you returned the dictionary to him?
-----Well, I remember ______(give) it back to him as soon as I saw him.
⑤-----I’ve knocked at the front door twice, but it seems nobody is in.
----Why not try ______(knock) a third time?
⑥Missing this train means _______( wait) for another two hours.
⑦He was so tired th at he stopped ______(rest)
(2)在allow, permit, forbid, advise后接doing作宾语，接to do作宾补；
We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke here.
值得”，且主语与后面的动词有被动关系时，
(3)当need, want, require作“需要”解释, deserve“
结构为：need / want / require doing ( to be done)
The roof of the office building needs repairing / to be repaired.
(4)be worth doing / be worthy of being done ( be worthy to be done)
His method is well worth trying.=His method is worthy of being tried ( is worthy to be tried).
在动词短语devote… to, look forward to, stick to, be used to, be busy , object to, have difficulty
(trouble) , have a wonderful time , have a hard time, feel like, get down to, there’s no u
等后面用doing;
there’s no sense (point).., there’s no doing.., it’s/there’s no use(good) ..
start / begin 后面可接to do也可接doing，但在下列情况下接to do:
A:主语是表示物的名词时：It started to snow suddenly.
B：当start与begin以进行时出现时：He is beginning to cook dinner.
C：当后面作宾语的动词为感情、思想、意念时：I began to understand what he meant.
4.作定语：（表示所修饰名词的特点、用途及性质）
a reading room ( a room for reading), a sleeping car, a walking stick, waiting room, running shoes,
flying suit
(二)动名词的复合结构：（1）否定结构：not doing（2）执行者+doing
●形容词性物主代词(his)或人称代词宾格(him)+doing
或普通格( Mary)+doing
●名词所有格(Mary’s)
这两个复合结构在句中充当宾语：
rying and went on doing the washing.
She didn’t mind him / his / Jack / Jack’s c
★如复合结构在句中充当主语，则用形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格+doing:
His coming t o my birthday party made me happy.
loudly made him angry.
Mary’s crying
His not being allowed to visit his sick mother made him unhappy.
但如动名词的复合结构作宾语，且其执行者（逻辑主语）为无生命的名词或不定代词
(something, somebody等)时，用名词的普通格：
Is there any hope of our team winning the game?
He insists on the plan being carried out at once.
(三)动名词的时态及语态：
时态：doing / having done
语态：being done / having been done
Nobody likes ____________(laugh) at in public places.
He regretted _____________(accept) her gift.
He was afraid of _________ ( leave) alone at home.
巩固练习：
1. I wouldn’t advise ________ there by bus, because it is too crowded.
A. and go
B. to go
C. to going
D. going
2. I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you’re calling
3. The doctor recommended ________ hard work for the first few weeks.
A. to avoid
B. to avoiding
C. being avoided
D. avoiding
4. With modern traffic control facilities speeders can’t expect to escape ____ detected and fined.
A. to be
B. being
C. to have been
D. having been
5. I really can’t risk the children _________ these awful programs.
A. to see
B. having seen
C. to seeing
D. seeing
6. It’s strange that she didn’t mention ________ him at the party.
A. to meet
B. to meeting
C. meeting
D. met
7. My younger sister suggested _____the Summer Palace first.
A. me to visit
B. mine visiting
C. I visiting
D. my visiting
8. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __into buying something they don’t really nee
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
9. I forget _________ them _________ in the school garden.
A. allowing; playing
B. about allowing; playing
C. allowing; to play
D. to allow; playing
10. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice _______ such a thing!
A. doing
B. to do
C. will do
D. does
11. According to recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _____ TV.
A. to watch
B. to watching
C. watching
D. watch
12. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
13. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
14. The discovery of the new evidence led to _____.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
15. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. the president will attend
B. the president attending
C. the president attended
D. the president’s attending
16.______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
17. A proper approach to_____ your learning efficiency is of great importance to every student.
A. improving
B. improve
C. be improving
D. having improved
18. Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
19. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---____ her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
20. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing
B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed
D. having not been allowed
21. ---I usually go there by train. ---Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
22. These chickens require _____ carefully
A. to look after
B. looking after
C. looked after
D. being looked after
23. We set about ____ and succeeded ____ out task in time.
A. to work, to finish
B. working, in finishing
C. to work, finishing
D. working, to finishing
24. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for the poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up
25. ---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
---The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.
A. to solving, making
B. to solving , made
C. to solve, making
D. to solve, made
26. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _____the patient who received a serious wound.
A. to treat
B. treated
C. treat
D. treating
27. I urged him ________ because the road was dangerous.
A. careful
B. to be careful
C. being careful
D. carefully
28. I recommend you _______ this dictionary.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. of buying
D. to buying
29. An old man entered the inn and asked for accommodation _______ for him.
A. to be made
B. should be made
C. being made
D. should have been made
30. I really can’t understand ____ her like that.
A. you treat
B. you to treat
C. why treat
D. you treating
31. How many wounded soldiers are left outside _____?
A. to be operating
B. to be operated on
C. being operated
D. have operated on
32. You don’t have to spend a lot _____, you just need plenty of styles.
A. to be fashionable
B. only to be fashionable
C. being fashionable
D.as to be fashionable
33. We entered the supermarket ________ a shelter from a sudden rain.
A. to be finding
B. to be found
C. just to find
D. only to find
34. He made a long speech _________ his ignorance of the subject.
A. only to show
B. only showing
C. showing only
D. to show only
35. Helen is always the first ________ to the office.
A. comes
B. coming
C. to come
D. who came
36.These candles may be attractive_____,but they were not made to our current safety standard.
A. to be looked at
B. being looked at
C. to look at
D. to looked at them
37. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ________ him or her leave a message.
A. get
B. have
C. ask
D. tell
38. In fact, I would rather leave for Beijing than _______ in Shanghai.
A. stay
B. staying
C. to stay
D. having staying
39. William Shakespeare is generally believed _________ all those plays himself.
A. to write
B. writing
C. to have written
D. having written
40. The oranges are treated with wax and the stored in large boxes before _______.
A. having shipped
B. to be shipped
C. being shipped
D. shipping
41.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _____the answers ready wi ll be of great help.
A. To have had
B.Having had
C. Have
D. Having
42. ---What has made him upset recently? ---_____alone to face a troublesome milk case.
A. Left
B. Being left
C.Having left
D. To leave
43.Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ______the outdoor concert
by the pop singers.
A. to canceling
B. not to canceling
C. not to cancel
D. to not canceling
44 .Thank you very much for the trouble you have taken _______me with my English.
A. helping
B. to help
C. help
D. helped
45.After he became conscious, he remembered _______and ______on the head with a rod.
A. to attack; hit
B. to be attacked ;to be hit
C. attacking; be hit
D. having been attacked; hit
46.Many children have formed the habit of reading but ______efficient notes meanwhile.
A. not take
B. not to take
C. not to taking
D. not taking
47.A new type of organism discovered in an Arctic tunnel came to life in the lab after _______for 32,000 years.
A. freezing
B. frozen
C. being frozen
D. having frozen
48. Having done his Chinese exercises, he went on _____a letter _____Russian.
A. to write, with
B. with, with
C. writing, in
D. to write , in
49. We should keep on _____ English every day to improve our spoken English.
A. to practice to speak
B. to practice speaking
C. practice to speak
D. practicing speaking
50. Did ____on time make the teacher angry?
A. she not come
B. she not to come
C. not her coming
D. her not coming
51.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help____into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
52. ----Your shirts want______, Mary. ----Yes, it does. I’m going to have it _____this afternoon.
A. to wash , washing
B. to wash, washed
C. washing, washed
D. washing, wash
53. ----Are you used to ____up early now ? ----Yes, I am. But I used to _____ up late.
A. getting, getting
B. get, get
C. get, getting
D. getting, get
54. They were lucky enough to escape ______ in the prison.
A. treating badly
B. being badly treated
C. to be treated badly
D. to have been badly treated
55. _____the meeting himself gave him a great deal of encouragement.
A.The mayor will attend
B. The mayor to attend
C.The mayor attending
D.The mayor’s attending
56. The noise of ________could be heard out in the street.
A. desks opened and closed
B. desks to be opened and closed
C. desks being opened and closed
D. desks’ being opened and closed
57.--- Dad, do you consider it any good _______ the computer again?
---Yeah, it won’t cost much.
A. to repair
B. repairing
C. repaired
D. being repaired
58. _____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A. Understanding
B. To be understood
C. Being understood
D. having understood
59.When it comes to ___in public, no one can match him.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. being spoken
D. be spoken
60. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _______.
A. recognizing
B. being recognized
C. having recognized
D. having been recognized
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