牛津新版英语8B第一单元Unit 1 Past and Present教学案与讲学稿

八年级英语牛津版下Unit 1 单元学案
8B Unit 1 Past and Present
light rail
light rail double-decker
Coach: It is a comfortable bus for carrying people over a long way.
Double-decker: It is a bus with two floors.
Light rail: It is a rail
8 B Unit 1 Past and Present
ReadingⅠ
学习目标：
1.了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。

2.学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。

3.了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。

Step 1 预习检查
猜猜看下面说的是什么交通工具。

1.It travels along a fixed route and has many stops to let people get on and off. It can take you to many places but does not cost you much. （）
2. It is the fastest way of travelling to a place far away, but it will cost you a lot of
money. （）
3. Thousands of people go to work on it every day. It is fast and it is under the ground. （）
4. It is like a bus, but has two floors. （）
5. It is a car with a driver, and you have to pay the driver to take you somewhere. （）
6.It has provided transport service for people living in the north-west New Territories since 2002. （）
Step 2 新课导学
1. 带着问题听录音：What’s the main idea of this interview?
2. 阅读全文，完成下列判断正误，试试你的眼力，找出正确答案所在的行数。

(p10 C1 )
1) Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town very well.
2) He moved into Sunshine Town in 1965.
3) He got married last year.
4) Mr. Chen moved out of Sunshine Town when he got married.
5) In the past, 30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town.
6) Mr. Chen and his old friends meet in the new park to play
cards and Chinese chess.
2.阅读课文1---9行，回答问题：
1）How long has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town?
2) How many times did he move house? When?
3. 阅读课文10---31行，完成以下表格：
4. 集体朗读全文。

5. 完成11页C2 部分练习。

分角色朗读C2部分对话。

6. 完成11页D 部分练习.
Step 3 当堂巩固
根据课文内容填空：
Mr. Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got , he and his wife
to a new house. Last year, they moved again when their children them a new flat. In the past, there were small , shops and market stalls in the town. Now the place has a lot. The town centre is now a park. Many of Mr. Chen’s old friends have to other areas. Sometimes, they come back and go to the new park to play and Chinese with Mr. Chen, but they do not often see each other. Mr. Chen feels from time to time.
Step 4 思考
1. 你了解阳光镇的变化是什么？
2.采访时从哪几个方面问的问题？
Homework:
1.熟读课文。

2.找出课文中重要的词汇、词组和句子，查字典掌握它们的用法。

3.预习Reading的其余部分。

8B Unit 1 Past and present
Reading Ⅱ
学习目标：
掌握课文中的重点单词、词组和句子。

1) southern, till, married, wife, over, cinema, turn, factory, waste, pollute, realize,
reduce, open, lonely, throw, husband, interview
2) get married, a lot, over the years, turn into, used to, take action, reduce the pollution, in some ways, open space, feel a bit lonely, from time to time, throw away
3) I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.
We lived together till 1965, when I got married.
The factory used to dump its waste into the river.
Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.
It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.
Step 1 复习检查
1．集体朗读课文，注意语音和语调。

2. 角色朗读课文，看谁模仿的像记者。

Step 2 新课导学
1. 在文中找到学习目标中的重点单词、词组和句子。

2. 小组讨论这些重点单词、词组和句子的用法，不会的写在黑板上。

3. 教师讲解不会的内容，并检查学生掌握的情况。

4. 完成课本第10页B部分的练习。

以小测试的形式来核对答案。

教师随意读出释义，学生必须说出正确的单词。

5. 完成课本第101页D部分的练习,然后与各自的同伴比较完成的句子。

全班齐读完成后的句子。

Step 3 当堂检测
一.短语翻译:
1. 过去常常将废料倒进河里____________________
2. 水/大气污染___________
3. 采取措施减少污染__________________________
4. 空地__________________
5. 偶尔感到有点孤独__________________________
6. 某种程度上____________
7. 扔掉你不想要的东西________________________
8. 鞋厂__________________
二. 首字母填空:
1. T________ waste paper about isn’t good.
2. When I stay at home myself, I’ll feel l__________.
3. They have lived here s________ they got married.
4. Don’t you r________ your mistake?
5. They didn’t want to m_________ their daughter to such a man. But their daughter said
she loved him.
6. After the i_________ with the film star, the reporter wrote an article about her in the
newspaper.
7. Our school is very beautiful, e__________ in spring.
8. Look! They are playing an interesting game. Those husbands are looking for their
w_________, with their eyes covered.
9. Don’t buy that book. It’s a w________ of money.
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. What’s the matter? ---- I can’t find my wallet. I _________(lose) it.
2. You __________(write) a letter to your father just now, ________ you?
Yes. And I __________(just post) it.
3. We _________(move) to another flat in 1997 and we _________(live) there
since then.
4. Since they ________(get) to know, they _________(be) good friends.
5. Mrs. Yang used to _______(be) a history teacher, but now she_______(be) a writer.
6. _______ you _________(ever eat) such a kind of friut? No, never.
7. Where is my old pen? --- sorry, I ________(throw) it into the dustbin. I
________(think) it was useless.
Step 4 拓展延伸
找出课文中含有现在完成时的句子：
仔细观察它们的结构：
8B Unit 1 Past and Present
Integrated skills
学习目标：
1.通过听录音，获取有关星光镇变化的具体信息。

2.理解书面和口头形式陈述的信息，并做出回应。

3.通过完成一篇日记对听取的信息做出回应。

4.谈论过去和现在的习惯。

Step 1 复习
一、翻译词组
1. 新鲜空气_____________________________
2. 住在小村庄里____________________
3. 搬进新房___________________________ __
4.借给他一把尺_____________________
5. 在这些年里___________________________
6. in use____________________________
7. used to live in old houses__________________8. many changes to this place_____________
二、根据汉语完成句子。

1、If you want to see the bridge, you should ____________________________ (乘汽车).
2、Things ___________________ (变了许多) over the years.
3、I am happy that my mother has ____________________(更多的空闲时间) in the morning.
4、My mother______________________(每天都带我上学) when I was young.
5、______________________(发生了巨大的变化) in our country since 1980.
6、___________________________(越来越多的人搬进) new houses in the past few years.
7、The new airport _______________________(使用) for ten years.
Step 2 新课导学
A. Changes to Starlight Town
1.看图片，比较星光镇过去和现在的变化。

What can you see in the pictures?
In the past:
Now:
2.听录音，将课本18页A1部分的句子补充完整。

听两遍后，核对答案。

3.读A2 部分Daniel 的日记，并用课本18页底下单词框里的单词，完成A2部分的练习。

4.核对答案后，集体朗读日记。

5.两人一组，回答下列问题：
1）In Starlight Town, what did people have in the past?
2) Was there any wildlife?
3) How did people get there?
4) Where did people live?
5) What changes have taken place in this town?
6.你能会用下列生词吗？试试看：
1）lend
borrow
2) service
B. Speak up
1. 听录音，回答问题：
1）How did Millie go to school when she was in primary school?
2) Does Millie’s mother stiil take her to school now?
3) How does Millie go to school now?
4) What does Millie enjoy doing after class?
5) Does Sandy think school life is really great?
2.跟录音朗读，然后分角色朗读。

3．两人一组，发挥想象力，自己编对话并表演，秀出你自己！
4.知识点：relax 动词，意为“放松”“（使）休息”。

e.g. A bath relaxes me.
Listening to beautiful songs makes me relax.
a relaxing adj, 放松的Today is a relaxing day.
b. .relaxed adj. 放松的I am relaxed today.
练一练:
a.You should ________ your muscles.
b.The old man looks very __________ today.
c.Singing made me __________.
d.I am listening to a ___________ song now.
Step 3 当堂检测
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thank you for _____________(write) to me very soon.
2. I am glad ____________(hear) that you are going on holiday soon.
3. There _____________(have) been many changes in Sunshine town.
4. I enjoy ______________(chat) with you and my other friends.
6. School life is _______________(real) great.
7. I have the same _______________(feel).
8. We ______________(go) to the cinema twice already.
9. My father _______________(not come) back yet. My mother and I are worried about him.
10. Sandy _____________(be) to France many times because her father is working there.
11. The students there _________________(finish) ____________(do) their homework yet.
12. Your father ________________(be) here for two hours.
13. Do you know how long it ______________(be) in service?
14. We want ____________(help) him with his English.
15. Is she in the _______________(sit) room now?
二．句型转换
1. Mr and Mrs Smith have come back already. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________.
2. The Whites have lived in China since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________
3 I have learned English for 3 years. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________
4. I have lived here for two years. (同义句改写)
__________________________________________________________
5. We have learned more than 1000 words. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________ 8B Unit 1 Past and Present
11。