【英语】河北省邯郸市第一中学2016届高三一轮收官考试(二)

第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the man want to go?
A. Chicago.
B. Phoenix.
C. New York.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Open the door carefully.
B. Have John fix the lock.
C. Fix the door in time.
3. When will the two speakers probably go rock climbing?
A. On Monday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Eat some noodles.
B. Go to the kitchen
C. Make some cookies.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a train station.
B. At a bus station.
C. At an airport.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。

6. How old was James Clerk Maxwell when he died?
A. 46 years old.
B. 48 years old.
C. 50 years old.
7. In which field did Maxwell have great success?
A. Education.
B. Mathematics.
C. Physics.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。

8. How much does the second heaviest cat weigh in England?
A. 10 pounds.
B. 15 pounds.
C. 30 pounds.
9. What did the cat’s owner say about the cat?
A. She didn’t eat anything special.
B. She often ate her sister’s food.
C. She is trying to lose weight.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the man going to London?
A. To take a business trip.
B. To spend a holiday.
C. To visit a friend.
11. How long will the man stay in London?
A. For five days
B. For seven days
C. For eight days.
12. Which hotel does the man want to stay at?
A. Hoxton Hotel.
B. Great Hotel.
C. Rose Hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What has the woman been preparing for in the past week?
A. A street motor race.
B. A test on the rules of the road.
C. Her road test to get her driver’s license.
14. Where did the woman begin her test?
A. In a business area.
B. Near a school.
C. Near a park.
15. What mistake did the woman make?
A. She almost hit a passer-by.
B. She almost crashed into a truck.
C. She almost stopped on a zebra crossing.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Have her car checked thoroughly.
B. Take the written test again.
C. Take the test with another officer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What will the tourists visit on Tuesday?
A. University of Cambridge.
B. Big Ben.
C. Stonehenge.
18. How old is Big Ben?
A. Over 150 years old.
B. Over 160 years old.
C. Over 170 years old.
19. How high is Oxford University placed in 2014 according to Times Higher Education?
A. No. 3.
B. No. 4.
C. No. 5.
20. When will the tourists most probably come back?
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the U S. The restaurants are not “fast food.” They are known as “fast casual.”
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonald’s net income dropped by about$300 million．The January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected. While McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack, is doing well in making money. The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January. On its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from$21 a share to just under$46 a share. Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack. Other fast casual restaurants in the U．S．include Chipotle and Panera. Bonnie Riggs, a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans’ restaurant habits for almost 30 years. She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it’s new. It is creative. it is something different and people like to try new things. Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year. Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants, like
McDonald’s. Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits, but it has developed fast. Just as Ms. Riggs says, “It’s growing by leaps and bounds, because they me et consumers’ needs. They know it's being prepared while they wait, it’s fresh, quality food, good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices. ”
Many Americans still like their fast food. They just are not going as often. They are finding other ways to have a meal.
21. What is the trouble with McDonald’s?
A. Its share goes down to$21.
B. Shake Shack has taken its place.
C. It’s not popular with Americans.
D. Its sales and income have dropped.
22. We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans____________.
A. 1ike to try something new
B. care only about the quality
C. don’t like fast food any more
D. pay more restaurant visits to fast casual
23. What does the underlined phrase “by leaps and bounds” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Steadily.
B. Rapidly.
C. Slowly
D. Normally.
24. Which of the following best describes fast casual?
A. Fresh-made and tasty.
B. High-quality and expensive.
C. Farm-to-table and traditional.
D. Time-consuming and special.
B
April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls’ horizons and raise their self-confidence.
For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But actually, “girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a chief executive,” says the chairman of Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, an organization which supported the activity of t he Day. “Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work.”
Schools and many companies support the activity too. Palmers Green High School for Girls, in north London, has made the Day a necessary part of career education.
Zarina Bart, 15, from Palmers Green, went with her mother to her lawyer’s office on this year’s Take Our Daughters to Work Day. She found it interesting to see her mother at wo rk. “It’s really strange seeing Mum at work —running around, getting serious and telling people what to do.” She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it likely that she will follow in her mother’s footsteps. Having a chance to see how h er mother works has given her more
self-confidence.
Experts believe that girls with higher self-confidence aim higher and are more likely to be successful in life. Parents have the most important effect on the confidence of teenage girls. If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work as well as at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
25. What is the topic of this passage?
A. Raising daughters’ self-confidence.
B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day.
C. Equally between boys and girls.
D. Following mothers’ footsteps.
26. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. women pilots are popular in Britain
B. girls are sure about their future jobs
C. people have wrongly believed that girls can do as well as boys
D. for many years boys have had a relatively wider choice of work
27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is British in origin.
B. Palmers Green favors Take Our Daughters to Work Day.
C. On the Day children are taken to their parent’s work places.
D. Parents in Britain show good examples both at work and at home.
28. The author’s attitude towards the Day is ________.
A. favorable
B. unclear
C. critical
D. neutral
C
Not many things in life can be more irritating: you are having a conversation with friends, but they check their phones and begin replying to texts or checking their emails. The Guardian (卫报) described the scene of a friend’s face buried in a screen as “a distinct 21st-century problem”. A new word has been created to describe this --- phubbing. It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instead of paying attention to others during a s ocial interaction. Like pointing at one’s nose, phubbing is widely considered rude behavior. People everywhere are beginning to lose patience with the phenomenon.
“Stop Phubbing” campaign group has been started in Australia and at least five others h ave sprung up in its wake as anger about the lack of manners grows. The campaign’s creator, Alex Haigh, 23, from Melbourne, said, “A group of friends and I were chatting when someone raised how annoying being ignored by people on mobiles was.” He has creat ed a website where companies can download posters to discourage phubbing.
Phubbing is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet, which is replacing normal social interaction. A survey found that one out of three Britons would answer the phone in a restaurant and 19% said they would while being served in a shop. The survey came after a supermarket assistant in south London refused to serve a woman until she stopped using her phone. A poll, for a Sunday paper, also found that 54 percent of people checked Facebook, Twitter or other social media every day, with 16 per cent checking more than ten times a day. An unsurprising 63 per cent of people carry their phone with them “almost all, or all of the time”, it found.
Phil Reed, a professor of psychology at Swansea University who has studied the Internet addiction disorder, said many phubbers show symptoms of addiction to their mobile phones. Time magazine once pointed out, “Phubbing has a much greater potential harm to real-life connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their presence.”
In the UK, Glamour magazine even imagined how novelist Jane Austen (1775-1817) would have written about people with bad mobile phone manners: “It is a tru th universally acknowledged that a single man or woman in possession of a good mobile phone must be in want of manners.”
29. Phubbing has come about because _______.
A. distrust has already been everywhere among people
B. the friendship between people is becoming fragile
C. people are getting dependent on attraction online
D. there has been a lack of means of communication
30. Which of the statements is TRUE about the “Stop Phubbing” campaign?
A. It was first started in America and then it spread to Melbourne.
B. Companies can update posters against phubbing on the website.
C. Alex Haigh, 23, was the first one to find phubbing annoying.
D. Up till now, at least six groups have claimed to support it.
31. The supermarket assistant refused to serve the woman mainly because _______.
A. the woman buried her face in the mobile phone screen for a very long time
B. the woman ignored respect and manners by focusing only on her phone
C. the assistant lost his patience with the woman who was using her phone
D. it is rare for customers to answer the phone while being served in shops
32. In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell readers that ______.
A. one with a mobile phone should mind his/her manners
B. Jane Austen must have worked for Glamour magazine
C. phubbing is going to be forbidden immediately in the UK
D. people with good manners must have good mobile phones
D
Chicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. Whether the remedy (疗法) comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual cold-fighting ingredients(成分) in the meal, it is still up for debate.
Chicken Soup: Just the Evidence
Science_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries. The heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus. Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the
growth of new ones. The soup may also provide an anti-inflammatory (消炎的) effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. Unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. There is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. It is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its cold-fighting properties(特性) than against it.
The Downside of Chicken Soup
Evidence in support of chicken soup's antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects. Although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of chicken soup, a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform. In addition, some people with food allergies (过敏性反应) or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup. Unbroken bones may also lead to a choking risk, particularly for children. However, the potential benefits of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.
33. What does the underlined sentence suggest?
A. Mothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds.
B. Scientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understood.
C. People have tried chicken soup to help reduce cold symptoms since long ago.
D. Mothers know better how to deal with cold symptoms than scientists.
34. Which of the following is true about chicken soup?
A. It is particularly good for children.
B. It can prevent people from colds.
C. It is an amazing comfort food for people with colds.
D. It surely has medicinal effects on colds.
35. What's the author's opinion on chicken soup?
A. It is good for people with colds to have chicken soup.
B. Scientists have found solid evidence about the benefits of chicken soup.
C. Chicken soup can take the place of other medicines for colds.
D. People still argue whether chicken soup has effects on cold symptoms.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Investing in yourself
Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do.
___36__ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.
You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. ___37___. There are
some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.
So what are some specific things you can do? ____38____. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I’m talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books.
You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. ____39____. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.
Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the mos t secure investment, that isn’t 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. ____40____. But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.
A. This is just one way.
B. The benefits will stay with you.
C. If you aren’t a reader, you should start with that.
D. The more you do this, the more valuable you will be .
E. Of course, you need to do some research before investing.
F. The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.
G. When you invest in yourself , you may not see gains right away.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共两节，满分45分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Carmen’s mother Maria h ad just survived a serious heart attack．But without a heart transplant （移植）her life was in constant 41
Both the mother and the daughter knew that the chances were very 42 finding a donor heart that 43 Maria's blood type takes years.44, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 45 hospitals all over the country.
Days stretched out．By Christmas, Maria had trouble 46 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 47 of the hospital, crying．
“Are you okay?” a man asked.
Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her 48. This middle aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t49 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank's mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 50 something from herself. Could her 51go to Carmen’s mother?
After reviewing the data, doctors 52Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect 53 for Carmen's mother. They were able to 54the transplant.
That cold night, when Cheryl was 55dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 56 for Frank's family as she had been doing every day recently．Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange57 as they hugged and cried,
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s58 with Frank's family, who were singing their favorite song” My heart will go on”.
One day late, on New Year’s Day, Maria59with Cheryl’s heart. Yes , Cher yl’s loving heart would go on for it was 60 in another loving mother's chest.
41. A. change. B. danger
C. disorder
D. pain
42. A. small B. distant
C. hard
D. precious
43. matched B. replaced
C. controlled
D. cooperated
44. A. Certainly B. Otherwise
C. However
D. So
45. A. finding B. phoning
C. touring
D. interrupting
46. A. rolling B. running
C. walking
D. jumping
47. A. corner B. bed
C. man
D. nurse
48. A. mother B. story
C. error
D. dream
49. A. put B. support
C. pass
D. make
50. A. save B. recycle
C. donate
D. separate
51. A. heart B. brain
C. husband
D. spirit
52. A. informed B. warned
C. congratulated
D. reminded
53. A. copy B. fit
C. variation
D. baby
54. A. give up B. carry out
C. search after
D. put off
55. A. noticed B. predicted
C. found
D. declared
56. A. praying B. begging
C. decorating
D. singing
57. A. belief B. love
C. bond
D. relief
58. A. funeral B. operation
C. performance
D. anniversary
59. A. passed away B. woke up
C. left behind
D. dressed up
60. A. active B. alive
C. necessary
D. changeable
第II卷
第二节语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。

Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story.
As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 61（make）sandcastles a few yards away. It was only when he showed his fiancee （未婚妻）Aimee Maiden the photo20 years later that she pointed at 62 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 63. （surprise）: “That's me!”
_64. the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they 65 （meet）and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later. After their college years, Mr. Wheeler joined the army 66 Miss Maiden trained as a teacher.
They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year. They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo 67 their friends and family. The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 68 the photo was taken and just a 69 （minute）walk from the same spot.
They are heading to Florida for _ 70._ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。

假设以下小作文为你同桌所写。

请你对其进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m still a high school student, and on my way to begin my college days. Every day, devoted in my study, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams. I hope that I can be admitting into my dream university, one with good equipments and learned professors, who can offer me guidance when I am in a trouble. Of course, there will be exams in college to check my study. I share the same idea with Mike that we should be a ctive in college. I won’t bury himself in books the whole day. Instead, I’ll join much clubs which I can develop my social skills and my potential. I firmly believe that only when I have
a common ground I make my college life more colorful.
第二节写作（满分25分）
前不久，你校学生会向高三学生发出倡仪：十八岁的生日时，请为你们的父母做一件有意义的事。

同学们积极响应，纷纷表达自己的做法。

请根据以下信息，以“Something Special For Parents”用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：
1.描述以上有关学生会倡议的信息和同学们的反应。

2.可以适当增加内容；
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

Something Special For Parents
Not long ago Student Union in our school advocated that____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力：1—5 BBCBC 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 BCCAA 16—20 CCACB
阅读：21—24 DABA 25—28 BDBA 29—32 CDBA 33—35 CCA 36—40 FACEG 完型：41—45 BAACB 46—50 CABDC 51—55 AABBD 56—60 ACABB
语篇填空：
61. making 62. the 63. surprisedly 64. When 65. would meet/were to meet 66. while 或and 67. to 68. after 69. minute’s 70. their/the。