广东省深圳市光明区2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

广东省深圳市光明区2024届中考英语最后一模试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping
2、--- It’s raining outside. Where’s my umbrella? ---Oh, Tom ____________.
A．takes it away B．took it away C．has taken it away D．has taken away it
3、I went shopping ________the rain.
A．because B．although C．in spite of D．so
4、I ____ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?
A．go B．am goingC．have gone D．went
5、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”
A．S +V +O B．S + V +IO +DO C．S+V D．S+V +P
6、Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his ________ novel when he was ________ years old.
A．fifth; fifty B．fifth; fiftieth C．five; fifty D．five: fiftieth
7、A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people ______ make New Year’s resolutions failed. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom
8、Bob’s fir st book was by four book companies, but he didn’t lose heart.
A．taken down B．come down C．turned down D．written down
9、–– Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green?
–– No, it ______be him. He is wearing a green coat today.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
10、I will do what I can ____________ whenever it is necessary.
A．help you B．helping you C．to help you D．helps you
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Some students cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 1 the time studying. Other stu dents might feel that they can’t 2 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,it isn’t a good idea..A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 3 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together.
Talking about these problems and 4 them out will help feel better than cheating.
If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s
5 , and call his or her parents. Worse than the
6 grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those
people,like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 7 person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next t ime you’re taking a test.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s8 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 9 , but a student is always able to act better and make better 10 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.
1．A．taking B．spending C．costing D．using
2．A．write B．exercise C．pass D．expect
3．A．decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs
4．A．breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working
5．A．office B．school C．seat D．conversation
6．A．natural B．dangerous C．anxious D．bad
7．A．outside B．boring C．interesting D．honest
8．A．always B．never C．once D．neither
9．A．menu B．medicine C．habit D．match
10．A．education B．decisions C．challenges D．risks
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1．(ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong’ s situation to the students. Then I asked 2．someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng’s class. To Wang’s surprise, many students raised their 3．(hand). And she chose eight boys 4．(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5．bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6．him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7．same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8．(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9．(strong) than others. Cheng’s parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10．(begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let’s wish him a very nice future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore,
the limits of person’s intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
1．How is man’s intelligence given?
A．At birth B．Through education
C．Both at birth and through education D．Neither at birth nor through education
2．What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?
A．稳固B．确定C．修理D．安排
3．According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?
A．Become a genius.
B．Still become a genius if he should be given special education.
C．Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.
D．Never reach his intelligence in his life.
4．What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?
A．The importance of their intelligence.
B．The role of environment on intelligence.
C．The importance of their jobs
D．The part that birth plays
5．What statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No education can help make a genius.
B．Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.
C．People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.
D．Environment influences people in intelligence developing.
B
14、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her an gry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited mo st of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s ga rden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
1．（小题1）According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_______.
A．they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D．they could spend happy times together with their family in it
2．（小题2）For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?
A．To ask them to attend a birthday party.
B．To help them get to know each other.
C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D．To ask them to share some interesting stories.
3．（小题3）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A．It was too long. B．It was wonderful.
C．It was not as good as he thought. D．It was too terrible.
C
15、The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacation. The following are
some of their favourites.
War and Peace by the famous Russian writer Tolstoy. It’s about Russians fighting against French invasion (侵略）of their country in the 19th century. It is published in more than 100 languages.
Harry Potter series by the British writer J.K. Rowling. It’s about the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the magic world. This set of books has been sold widely in many countries around the world.
The 2014 one volume edition of Reader’s Digest carries all kinds of articles which are both interesti ng and
educational. These stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readers. It is popular with people at different ages.
On Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi Zhongtian. He talks about some interesting topics about stories and people in those war times in the book. You will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the book. It is welcomed by a large number of readers.
The World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball world. There are articles about some well-known basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American player Kobe Bryant. There are also many photos showing different games. It sells well.
1．Tina is interested in European history in the19th century, she will borrow ________.
A．“On Three Kingdoms”
B．“Harry Potter”
C．“War and Peace”
D．“The World of Basketball”
2．You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in ________.
A．“War and Peace”B．“Reader’s Digest”
C．“Harry Potter”D．“On Three Kingdoms”
3．You may read news about famous players and great ball games in ________.
A．“Reader’s Digest”
B．“War and Peace”
C．“Famous Detective Konan”
D．“The World of Basketball”
4．Yi Zhongtian talks about ________ in his book.
A．the adventures in the magic world
B．the war between Russia and France
C．People in times of Three Kingdoms
D．the detective stories
D
16、
California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster.
It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany aren’t already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the state’s roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed.
“Today, we’re looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow’s reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Google’s headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”
The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the
U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPA’s sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.
When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “It’s meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.
1．The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of _________. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
2．From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?
A．They are green and safe B．They are fast and big
C．They are green and big D．They are fast and safe
3．The last paragraph is written mainly to ______.
A．introduce a new law signed by California
B．California is a big state and really a big player
C．California is the third state to authorize the law
D．show the influence of California’s law on dri verless cars
4．According to the passage, we can learn _______.
A．engineers in other countries aren’t working on driverless cars
B．California and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standards
C．the developing of driverless cars in California will lead the world
D．California is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roads
E
17、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in th e morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
1．We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_______.
A．don’t like spending time with others
B．sometimes quarrel with each other
C．live on the food they grow in their garden
D．are a generous and warm-hearted couple
2．According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_______.
A．they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D．they could spend happy times together with their family in it
3．For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?
A．To ask them to attend a birthday party
B．To help them get to know each other.
C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D．To ask them to share some interesting stories.
4．What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A．It was too long B．It was wonderful.
C．It was not as good as he thought. D．It was too terrible.
F
18、Spring is here. Did you plant trees on Tree-Planting Day? Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. People have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.
According to a study by NASA, the Earth’s green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers since 2000. China is responsible for 25 percent of the increase. That’s about one square of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.
Over the past twenty years, China has made great efforts to green the land in order to fight soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution. It is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert.
For example since 1962, China had been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. It was once a barren(贫瘠) area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into China’s largest man-made forest. Another example is the Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Y ellow River in Inner Mongolia. It was once the source(来源) of sandstorms in Beijing. But now, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees, and sandstorms are less common. Mu Us Desert was also known for its sandstorms many years ago. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest.
In a word, planting trees is really important to us. L et’s take part in planting trees to make our earth greener and more beautiful.
1．The reason why China makes great efforts to green the land is to _____
A．prevent climate change B．plant more trees
C．reduce water pollution D．stop the soil from being washed away
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．China succeeds in greening the desert
B．Planting tree is the best way to prevent the climate change
C．The green leaf area of China has increased by 0.25 million square kilometers since 2000.
D．Mu Us Desert cause the sandstorms in Beijing
3．It is _______ for foresters to turn Saihanba into the forest
A．dangerous B．exciting C．difficult D．impossible
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、亲爱的初三同学，考试来临，毕业在即，你遇到了人生路上的转折点，你的生活、学习平添了一些烦恼和压力。

当前正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力非常重要。

请以＂How to solve our stress＂为题写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活、学习方面的烦恼和压力，以及要如何面对困难，解决问题的方法。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

要求：内容完整；书写规范；语法准确；语句通顺连贯。

参考词：stress(压力)，nervous，sleep，time，healthy，smile，sports，help
How to solve our stress
The entrance examination is coming. We will graduate soon. We all have some problems and stress in our lives these days.__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．illness
2．if
3．hands
4．to form
5．and
6．with
7．the
8．carrying
9．stronger
10．began
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
14、1．A
2．C
3．B
15、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
16、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
17、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
18、1．D
2．A
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、How to solve our stress?
The entrance examination is coming .We will graduate soon . We all have some problems and stress in our lives these days. How should we solve them?
First, we should take an active part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Second, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends. Let them know our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Third, we can also listen to music and read books. They are good ways to relax ourselves. Fourth, we should try our best to study hard 。

And we should also learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we often have too much stress, we had better see a doctor.。