江西省临川一中、玉山一中等九校2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．where
2．Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.
A．compromise B．contradiction
C．conscience D．competence
3．I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.
A．were B．had been
C．would be D．would have been
4．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.
A．hasn’t been B．wasn’t
C．hadn’t been D．isn’t
5．—Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?
—Certainly, I ________ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.
A．checked B．will have checked
C．have been checking D．had checked
6．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably
7．My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life.
A．belief B．element C．criterion D．instance
8．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. A．it B．one
C．some D．any
9．The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of c ultural and economic development.
A．brought B．bringing
C．to be brought D．having brought
10．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.
—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
11．Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.
A．the audience got B．the audience had got
C．did the audience get D．had the audience got
12．Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．what B．whose
C．which D．that
13．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.
A．has been transported B．have been transported
C．is being transported D．are transported
14．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.
—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.
A．come up with B．make up with C．live up with D．keep up with
15．Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role models.
A．whose B．who
C．where D．which
16．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．would change D．will change
17．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________. A．one B．it C．something D．anything
18．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.
A．racing B．rushing
C．running D．rolling
19．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
20．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.
A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley ca lled So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between
people. The UN understands this too—that’s why it made Nov 16 “International Day for Tolerance”.
But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (1694—1778) can give us some help. According to him, tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s folly—that is the first law of nature.”
Nobody’s perfect. When we’re tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first.
Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.
It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.
But it se ems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black skin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to “tolerate” them?
Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant.
It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advise d: “Write your love on a rock so it stays for eternity; write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away.”
1、According to Voltaire, tolerance is ________.
A．being willing to express your love to others
B．trying to overcome your imperfections
C．giving a hand to vulnerable groups (弱势群体)
D．accepting each other’s weaknesses
2、Why are people usually unaware of their intolerance, according to the article?
A．They are used to finding faults.
B．They consider tolerance a kind of frailty.
C．They don’t see th ings from the angle of others.
D．They are intolerant of themselves too.
3、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?
A．Humans are advised to treat others better.
B．Humans learned to find faults in others.
C．Humans need to give something to others.
D．Humans will change their attitudes to others.
4、The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．giving things to others B．forgiving others
C．different attitudes toward love and hate D．the fact that humans are imperfect
5、What’s the text mainly about?
A．The origin of the International Day of Tolerance.
B．The meaning and importance of tolerance.
C．The philosophy behind Bob Marley’s song.
D．Effective ways to show tolerance.
22．（8分）Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth.
Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced (超过) plants such as conifers and fems (针叶植物和蕨类植物)，but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome (基因组) size.
Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated (支配) by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colours.
Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.
Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plant’s genetic material—or genome—might be important. They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers) and fems. They then compared genome size with anatomical (结构上的) features.
This provides “strong evidence”, that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around he world is due to “genome downsizing.”
By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In tum, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake (摄入)and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.
The researchers say genome—downsizing h appened only in the angiosperms, and his was “a necessary condition
for rapid growth rates among land plants”.
1、What do you know about angiosperms?
A．They are dominant plants on Earth.
B．They are rare plants in South Africa.
C．They are topical plants in South Asia.
D．They are extinct plants in the world.
2、It can be inferred that .
A．Charles Darwin was confident of his theory of evolution
B．Kevin Simonin is probably an American biologist
C．Kev in Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
D．Charles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution
3、Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?
A．The weaker conifer.
B．The larger nucleus.
C．The smaller genome.
D．The stronger cell.
4、Which of the following is the best title?
A．How Angiosperms Conquered the World?
B．W hat Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin?
C．Why Gymnosperms Were Successful on Earth?
D．When Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Fems?
23．（8分）Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, "If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers."
Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called"All About Ashley", where Ashley tell readers what it's like to be the boss of a company when you' re only sixteen—not always easy!
In her book, Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship. She also focuses on being independent. "Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own."
Ashley says that The GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice."It isn't a book that's going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out yourself," she says."I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, you'll start your own website! But perhaps you' ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, I'd just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it won't work—but maybe it will."
1、Why did Ashley start GooseHead?
A．To promote the sale of her book.
B．To update her mother's computer.
C．To teach teenagers how to use the Internet.
D．To create a platform for teenagers to communicate.
2、Wh ere can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashley’s website?
A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2. C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4.
3、What do we know about The GooseHead Guide to Life?
A．It serves to fuel teenagers' motivation.
B．It is meant to give teenagers tips.
C．It advises teenagers to depend on friends.
D．It is about ways to be boss of a company.
4、What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do？
A．Follow their dream.
B．Start their own website.
C．Buy a copy of her book.
D．Be a model for others.
24．（8分）Last fall, I happened to overhear a student telling the others he had decided not to sign up for an introductory philosophy course. The demands of his major, he said seriously, meant he needed to take “practical” courses, and “enlightenment” would simply have to wait. For now, employability was the most important.
The students’ conversation fits into a larger alarming narrative about the role of the humanities in higher education. In a time of dizzying technological achievement and of rapid scientific innovation, sceptics of the humanities may question the usefulness of studying Aristotle, the Italian Renaissance or Chinese fiction.
Actually, I regret not interrupting that student to argue for taking that introductory philosophy course. I would
have started by reminding him that, for much of America’s history, college graduates were not considered truly educated unless they had mastered philosophy, literature, political theory and history. The key role of higher education was to invite students into the conversations about matters like what it means to be alive and the definition of justice. Fostering engagement with these subjects is still an essential part of the university’s function in society.
I would have also mentioned to the student that he was misinformed about the job market. It is true that many employers are looking for graduates with specialized technical skills, but they also look for other capabilities. As the world is transformed by artificial intelligence, machine learning and automation, the unique human qualities of creativity, imagination and moral reasoning will be the ultimate coin of the realm. All these skills are developed in humanities courses.
Further, I would have argued that while a degree anchored in the sciences is an important precondition for many jobs, it is not the only route. Look no further than the founders of companies such as LinkedIn, Slack and Flickr, who are among the many tech businesspersons with degrees in the humanities, and who credit that training for their success.
Contrary to the widely held belief that humanities majors have a hard time getting jobs, recent studies show that those with humanities degrees are successful in the workplace, experiencing low rates of unemployment and reporting high levels of job satisfaction. The ratio between average median(中位数) incomes for humanities degree holders and those with business, engineering, and health and medical sciences degrees has been shown to narrow over the course of a career.
The case for the humanities can also be understood in less transactional terms and more as a foundational preparation for a life well lived. A humanities education plays a vital role in encouraging citizens to lead an examined life. It fosters critical thinking, self-reflection, empathy and tolerance, the usefulness of which only becomes more apparent as one navigates life’s challenges.
By all means, students should take courses they think practical and follow their interests, but if they also make a point of studying the literature of the Renaissance, or researching into modern poetry, or even taking introductory philosophy, we will all benefit.
1、What do the students’ conversation show?
A．Students feel employment difficult.
B．Students think philosophy less important.
C．Students find scientific innovation amazing.
D．Students consider university courses unsatisfying.
2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Highly valued. B．Equally applied.
C．Strictly assessed. D．Greatly improved.
3、The author may agree that humanities _____.
A．discover students’ artistic ability
B．prepare students for graduation
C．raise awareness of social status
D．provide great insights into life
4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion
A．B．
C．D．
25．（10分）Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Robots
Translator
Image recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation．Applications like Google’s Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you．Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon．
Fast food workers
Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald’s restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed next．The boo ths probably can’t handle customer service problems well，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints．
Field technician
New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete．
Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular／satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device．Sales representative
But，e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions，especially those where there isn’t much
differentiation among the major competitors．
If you’re selling a high-differentiation product and／or a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if you’re selling a high-volume，low-differentiation product，you better start polishing your resume，said Doug Camplejohn，CEO of Fliptop．“These kind of product sales are all moving online．”
1、What can Google’s Word Lens do?
A．Translate by image and voice recognition software．
B．Speak the phrase or word for you．
C．Make real-time translation．
D．Allow you to type in a word or phrase．
2、What can we infer from the second part?
A．All the restaurants own automated ordering booths．
B．Service problems can’t be handled automatically．
C．Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots．
D．Customers will have no complaints because of AI．
3、What does the underlined word“obsolete”mean in Part 3?
A．Abandoned．B．Welcome．
C．Forbidden．D．Efficient．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）“I have a letter for you,” my friend Kirsten told me on the phone. “I think it’s from your mother.” I was
1 , since my mother had been
2 for seven years.
A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the 3 dated Aug. 30, 2002. Aground then I was preparing for my pilot course’s final exam at the 4 school. The students finished the training on 5 days.
I was the first to 6 . My mother’s letter 7 after I left. Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, to keep
8 she next saw me. 9 , a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she 10 the letter among the piles of papers she 11 packed into boxes. It 12 there for a decade, during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten 13 some dusty belongings from her flying school days, she 14 the letter.
It’s been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which I’ve carried on my long flights. But I haven’t 15
it yet. When I told some friends this, they 16 their heads. They sa id they wouldn’t have been able to wait a second. Of course, I 17 -How could I not? -about her 18 in the envelope. Surely, I think, she had written to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from 19 to make me at case. Howeve r, for now it’s
20 to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and to remember that until I open it, I know I’ll hear from her once
more.
1、A．delighted B．confused C．terrified D．moved
2、A．back B．lost C．dead D．sick
3、A．envelope B．package C．ticket D．stamp
4、A．art B．sports C．flight D．military
5、A．blessed B．hard C．particular D．different
6、A．flee B．leave C．abandon D．escape
7、A．landed B．returned C．disappeared D．delivered
8、A．until B．when C．unless D．after
9、A．Surely B．Thankfully C．Doubtfully D．Unfortunately
10、A．removed B．misplaced C．hid D．unfolded
11、A．slowly B．seriously C．hurriedly D．carefully
12、A．appeared B．stood C．settled D．remained
13、A．sorted through B．set down C．put down D．got through
14、A．posted B．recalled C．found D．addressed
15、A．received B．opened C．touched D．replied
16、A．nodded B．lifted C．shook D．lowered
17、A．complain B．inquire C．worry D．wonder
18、A．words B．interests C．puzzle D．secret
19、A．network B．abroad C．papers D．home
20、A．appropriate B．enough C．foolish D．polite
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）The passengers were all seated. One of them considered 1．(have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess，“I need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane2．(take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.
Thirty minutes passed .But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱)that she 3．(forget) to bring , him the water! As 4．result, the passenger could not take his medicine. When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water, he refused 5．(accept) her offer angrily though she kept 6．(say) sorry to him. The situation was a little 7．(embarrass).
In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help 8．not . But the passenger never paid attention to her.
The plane reached its destination(目的地).When the passenger was going to get 9．the plane , he said to the air hostess with a smile “Thank you .Although I didn’t accept your help, how can I refuse the twelve sincere smiles 10．(give) to me by you?”
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’m 18 years old、As the final-year high school student, I was thinking about my future、Because I’m interesting in culture and history, I would like to study Anthropology (人类学) in university、My parents have greatly expectations of me、They think about that Computer Science is getting very important so they should study Computer Science、My parents believe I can make a lot money with a Computer Science degree and they say I can’t even find a job unless I stick to my interest、That they say may be true、Should I follow my parents’ advices or my own i nterest?
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口同时举行，世人瞩目。

今年国庆节期间将有一批外国游客来张家口旅游。

假如你是当地某旅行社的一名导游。

届时你向这些游客介绍张家口的概况。

请根据下列要点用英语写一篇欢迎辞。

1. 张家口位于河北西北部，是北京的北大门，有“塞外山城”之称；
2. 总面积
3.7万平方公里，总人口460万，是一个重要的地理文化名城，也是一个非遗资源大市；
3. 2022年冬奥会所有雪上项目都将在张家口举办。

这会大大提高它在全国乃至全世界的声誉，也会对它的快速发展提供契机。

注意：
1. 字数：110左右；
2. 不要逐条翻译提示；
3. 短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

提示：塞外山城the Mountain City beyond the Great Wall；非遗non-material cultural heritageLadies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our city. Let me introduce the city of Zhangjiakou to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、A
16、A
17、D
18、C
19、C
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、B
22、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、A
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
25、1、C
2、B
3、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．having
2．takes
3．forgot
4． a
5．to accept
6．saying
7．embarrassing
8．or
9．off
10．given
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、第一处：the改为a
第二处：was改为is
第三处：interesting改为interested
第四处：greatly改为great
第五处：删掉about
第六处：they改为I
第七处：lot 后加of
第八处：unless改为if
第九处：That改为What
第十处：advices改为advice
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our city. Let me introduce the city of Zhangjiakou to you. Zhangjiakou, which is generally called “the Mountain City beyond the Great Wall”, is located in the northwest of Hebei Province. It is also an important geographic and cultural city, with a total area of 37,000 square kilometers and a population of 4.6 million. In addition, it is a city rich in non-material cultural heritage resources.
It is reported that all the snow events of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Zhangjiakou, which will greatly improve its reputation throughout China and the whole world. At the same time, this will also provide good
opportunities for its rapid development.
We believe Zhangjiakou is bound to have a better future.。