小升初英语常见易错题精选单选题80题
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小升初英语常见易错题精选单选题80题
1. I have a ______ dog. It's very cute.
A. white small
B. small white
C. big black
D. black big
答案:B。
本题考查形容词的顺序。
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序是:大小在前,颜色在后。
A 选项顺序错误,C 选项“big black”意思是“大的黑色的”,不符合“cute(可爱的)”的描述,D 选项顺序也错误。
2. My mother is cooking in the ______.
A. living room
B. bedroom
C. kitchen
D. bathroom
答案:C。
“cooking((做饭)”通常在“kitchen((厨房)”进行,A 选项“living room((客厅)”,B 选项“bedroom((卧室)”,D 选项“bathroom (浴室)”都不是做饭的地方。
3. I can see many ______ on the farm.
A. sheep
B. sheeps
C. sheepes
D. sheep's
答案:A。
“sheep((绵羊)”的复数形式还是“sheep”,B、C 选项形式错误,D 选项“sheep's”是“绵羊的”,不是复数形式。
4. The ______ are red. I like them.
A. apple
B. apples
C. an apple
D. one apple
答案:B。
根据“are”可知主语是复数,A 选项“apple”是单数,C 选项“an apple”一个苹果,是单数,D 选项“one apple”一个苹果,也是单数。
5. He is very ______. He always helps others.
A. kind
B. strict
C. funny
D. young
答案:A。
“helps others(帮助别人)”说明他是“kind(善良的,友好的)”,B 选项“strict(严格的)”,C 选项“funny(有趣的)”,
D 选项“young(年轻的)”都不符合“帮助别人”这个描述。
6. I ______ my homework yesterday.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. doing
答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,所以要用动词的过去式,do 的过去式是did,A 选项do 是动词原形,C 选项does 是第三人称单数形式,D 选项doing 是现在分词,都不符合,故选B。
7. We ______ to the park tomorrow.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. goes
答案:C。
本题考查一般将来时。
tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词,一般将来时的结构是will + 动词原形,A 选项go 是动词原形,用于一般现在时,B 选项went 是过去式,用于一般过去时,D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时,所以选C。
8. She ______ English every day.
A. study
B. studies
C. studied
D. will study
答案:B。
本题考查一般现在时。
every day 是一般现在时的标志词,主语she 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,study
的第三人称单数形式是studies,A 选项study 是动词原形,C 选项studied 是过去式,D 选项will study 是一般将来时,故选B。
9. They ______ football last week.
A. play
B. played
C. plays
D. will play
答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
last week 是一般过去时的标志词,所以要用动词的过去式,play 的过去式是played,A 选项play 是动词原形,C 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,D 选项will play 是一般将来时,故选B。
10. I ______ busy next week.
A. am
B. was
C. will be
D. have been
答案:C。
本题考查一般将来时。
next week 是一般将来时的标志词,一般将来时的结构是will + 动词原形,A 选项am 用于一般现在时,B 选项was 用于一般过去时,D 选项have been 是现在完成时,所以选C。
11. He is a student. (改为一般疑问句)
A. Is he a student?
B. Are he a student?
C. Does he a student?
答案:A。
解析:陈述句改为一般疑问句,be 动词提前,主语he 是第三人称单数,be 动词用is。
选项B 中are 与主语he 不搭配。
选项C 中does 后应接动词原形,不能接a student。
12. They aren't at home. (改为肯定句)
A. They are at home.
B. They is at home.
C. They am at home.
答案:A。
解析:否定句改为肯定句,去掉not 即可。
选项B 和
C 中be 动词使用错误,they 对应的be 动词是are。
13. Do you like apples? (作否定回答)
A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I do.
C. No, I don't.
答案:C。
解析:一般疑问句的否定回答是No, 主语+don't/doesn't. 本题主语是you,回答时用I,所以否定回答是No, I don't. 选项A 是肯定回答。
选项B 表述错误。
14. She has a pen. (改为否定句)
A. She doesn't has a pen.
B. She doesn't have a pen.
C. She not has a pen.
答案:B。
解析:has 是实义动词,主语she 是第三人称单数,否定句要借助doesn't,后面接动词原形have。
选项A 中doesn't 后用has 错误。
选项C 表述错误。
15. Can I help you? (作肯定回答)
A. Yes, you can.
B. Yes, I can.
C. Yes, please.
答案:C。
解析:Can I help you? 的肯定回答常用Yes, please. 选项 A 和B 不符合常用的回答方式。
16. There is ___ “u” and ___ “s” in the word “use”.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. a; a
D. an; an
答案:A。
“u”虽然是元音字母,但发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”;“s”发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
17. He goes to school ___ bike.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. with
答案:A。
“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式,“by bike”表示“骑自行
车”。
18. Look at the picture ___ the wall.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. under
答案:B。
“on the wall”表示“在墙上”,指在墙的表面。
19. They are playing ___ the playground.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
答案:B。
“on the playground”表示“在操场上”。
20. We have lunch ___ 12 o'clock.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
答案:C。
“at + 具体时刻”,“at 12 o'clock”表示“在12 点”。
21. This is my book. That is _____.
A. your
B. yours
C. you
D. her
答案:B。
本题考查物主代词。
A 选项“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;B 选项“yours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“your + 名词”;C 选项“you”是人称代词“你/你们”;D 选项“her”是形容词性物主代词“她的”。
这里表示“那是你的((书)”,需要用名词性物主代词,所以选B。
22. ______ is a girl. Her name is Lily.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. They
答案:B。
本题考查人称代词。
A 选项“He”表示“他”,用于男性;
B 选项“She”表示“她”,用于女性;
C 选项“It”表示“它”,用于非人的物体或动物;
D 选项“They”表示“他们/她们/它们”,用于复数。
根据“Her name is Lily”可知是女性,所以用“She”,选B。
23. These are my friends. ______ names are Tom and Jerry.
A. Their
B. They
C. Them
D. Theirs
答案:A。
本题考查物主代词。
A 选项“Their”是形容词性物主代
词,后面接名词;B 选项“They”是人称代词“他们/她们/它们”;C 选项“Them”是人称代词宾格;D 选项“Theirs”是名词性物主代词。
这里表示“他们的名字”,后面有名词“names”,要用形容词性物主代词,所以选A。
24. The pen is not mine. It's ______.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. him
答案:C。
本题考查名词性物主代词。
A 选项“her”是形容词性物主代词;B 选项“she”是人称代词主格“她”;C 选项“hers”是名词性物主代词;D 选项“him”是人称代词宾格“他”。
这里表示“它是她的((笔)”,要用名词性物主代词,所以选C。
25. We love ______ parents very much.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. we
答案:B。
本题考查形容词性物主代词。
A 选项“us”是人称代词宾格“我们”;B 选项“our”是形容词性物主代词“我们的”;C 选项“ours”是名词性物主代词;D 选项“we”是人称代词主格“我们”。
这里表示“我们的父母”,后面有名词“parents”,要用形容词性物主代词,所以选B。
26. We should keep our classroom _____.
A. clean
B. cleaning
C. to clean
D. cleaned
答案:A。
本题考查“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”的固定搭配,表示“使......保持某种状态”。
A 选项“clean”是形容词,“keep our classroom clean”表示“保持我们的教室干净”;B 选项“cleaning”是动词的现在分词形式,不符合该固定搭配;C 选项“to clean”是动词不定式,也不符合;D 选项“cleaned”是过去分词形式,同样不符合。
27. It's time _____ lunch.
A. to have
B. have
C. having
D. has
答案:A。
“It's time to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“到做某事的时间了”。
A 选项“to have”符合该句型;B 选项“have”缺少“to”;C 选项“having”不符合该句型;D 选项“has”是第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
28. He is good _____ playing football.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
答案:B。
“be good at”是固定短语,意思是“擅长......”。
A 选项“in”通常不与“good”搭配;C 选项“on”不符合;D 选项“for”一般用于“be good for”,表示“对......有好处”,不符合题意。
29. Look! The girls are singing and dancing _____ the party.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
答案:A。
“at the party”是固定搭配,表示“在聚会上”。
B 选项“in”通常用于“in the party”,强调在政党内部;C 选项“on”不用于此;D 选项“for”不符合此处语境。
30. I'm interested _____ English.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
答案:A。
“be interested in”是固定短语,意为“对......感兴趣”。
B 选项“at”、C 选项“on”、D 选项“for”均不与“interested”构成常见固定搭配。
31. When you meet your teacher in the morning, you should say "_____".
A. Good evening!
B. Good night!
C. Good morning!
D. I'm fine.
答案:C。
本题考查交际用语中早上打招呼的常用表达。
选项A“Good evening!”用于傍晚或晚上打招呼;选项B“Good night!”用于晚上道别;选项D“I'm fine.”用于回答“How are you?”,表示“我很好”。
而早上见到老师应该说“Good morning!”。
32. If you want to ask someone for help, you can say "_____".
A. Can you help me?
B. Let me help you.
C. I don't need your help.
D. Thank you.
答案:A。
此题为请求帮助的交际用语。
选项B“Let me help you.”意思是“让我帮助你”,是主动提供帮助;选项C“I don't need your help.”表示“我不需要你的帮助”,不符合请求帮助的语境;选项D“Thank you.”是表示感谢。
所以请求帮助应说“Can you help me?”
33. When someone says "Thank you" to you, you should reply "_____".
A. You're welcome.
B. That's OK.
C. All right.
D. No problem.
答案:A。
当别人说“Thank you”表示感谢时,选项A“You're welcome.”、选项B“That's OK.”、选项D“No problem.”都可以作为回应,但选项C“All right.”一般用于表示同意或赞同。
在这些回应中,“You're welcome.”是最常见和正式的回答。
34. If you accidentally bump into someone in the street, you should say "_____".
A. It doesn't matter.
B. I'm sorry.
C. Excuse me.
D. What's wrong?
答案:B。
在这种不小心撞到人的情境中,应该道歉说“I'm sorry.”。
选项A“It doesn't matter.”通常用于回应别人的道歉;选项C“Excuse me.”用于引起别人注意或打扰别人时;选项D“What's wrong?”用于询问别人有什么问题。
35. When you say goodbye to your friends, you can say "_____".
A. See you later.
B. How do you do?
C. Nice to meet you.
D. What's your name?
答案:A。
选项A“See you later.”是再见的常用表达。
选项B“How do you do?”用于初次见面打招呼;选项C“Nice to meet you.”用于初次
见面时表示很高兴见到对方;选项D“What's your name?”用于询问别人的名字。
告别朋友说“See you later.”
36. 阅读短文:I have a pen. It is blue. The pen is on the desk. What color is the pen?
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Green
D. Yellow
答案:B。
解析:文中明确提到“It is blue.”,所以答案是B 选项。
37. 短文:My bag is big. It has many books in it. How is the bag?
A. Small
B. Big
C. New
D. Old
答案:B。
解析:文中说“My bag is big.”,所以答案是B 选项。
38. 阅读:I like apples. I don't like oranges. What fruit do I like?
A. Apples
B. Oranges
C. Bananas
D. Grapes
答案:A。
解析:文中提到“I like apples. I don't like oranges.”,所以喜欢的水果是苹果,答案是 A 选项。
39. 短文:The dog is under the chair. Where is the dog?
A. On the chair
B. Under the chair
C. Behind the chair
D. In front of the chair
答案:B。
解析:文中表明“The dog is under the chair.”,所以答案是B 选项。
40. 阅读:I have a cat. Its name is Mimi. What is the name of the cat?
A. Lily
B. Mimi
C. Lucy
D. Amy
答案:B。
解析:文中说“Its name is Mimi.”,所以猫的名字是Mimi,答案是B 选项。
41. The passage tells us that Tom likes playing football. But he doesn't play it today. Why?
A. Because he is ill.
B. Because it's rainy.
C. Because he has no friends to play with.
D. We don't know.
答案:D。
本题考查对文章信息的推理判断。
文中并未提及汤姆今天不踢足球的具体原因,所以我们不知道,选择D 选项。
42. In the story, Mary is always happy. But one day she is sad. What happened?
A. She lost her bag.
B. She failed the exam.
C. Her pet dog died.
D. We can't tell from the passage.
答案:D。
本题需要根据文章进行推理判断。
文中没有给出玛丽伤心的具体原因,所以我们无法判断,答案选D。
43. The text says that John is good at math. But in the test, he got a low score. Why?
A. He was too nervous.
B. He didn't study hard.
C. The questions were too difficult.
D. It's hard to say.
答案:D。
文中对于约翰数学好但测试分数低的原因没有明确说明,很难确切判断,所以选D 选项。
44. The article mentions that the park is very beautiful. But few people go there. Why?
A. It's far away.
B. There are no flowers.
C. It's not clean.
D. We don't know.
答案:D。
文章只说公园美但人少,未给出具体原因,无法确定,故选D。
45. The story tells us that Lucy has many friends. But she often feels lonely. Why?
A. Her friends don't care about her.
B. She is too shy to talk with them.
C. She has high expectations of friendship.
D. We are not sure.
答案:D。
文中未对露西朋友多却常感孤独的原因进行阐述,不能确定,所以选D。
46. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. a funny story
B. a beautiful place
C. a kind person
D. an interesting game
答案:B。
这篇文章主要描述了一个美丽的地方,包括其景色、特点等。
选项A 是一个有趣的故事,文章并非重点讲述故事。
选项C 一个善良的人,文章未着重刻画人物。
选项D 一个有趣的游戏,并非文章的主要内容。
47. What is the main idea of the text?
A. A great invention
B. A famous person
C. A delicious food
D. A wonderful festival
答案:D。
本文的主旨是一个精彩的节日,对节日的相关活动、意义等进行了阐述。
选项 A 一项伟大的发明,文章未涉及。
选项B 一位著名的人物,不是文章的重点。
选项C 一种美味的食物,并非主要论述对象。
48. The main topic of the passage is _____.
A. A new movie
B. A sports event
C. A school trip
D. A music concert
答案:C。
这篇文章的主要话题是一次学校旅行,讲述了旅行中的经历和感受。
选项 A 一部新电影,文章未提及。
选项B 一项体育赛事,与文章内容不符。
选项 D 一场音乐演唱会,并非文章主旨。
49. The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. How to make friends
B. The importance of study
C. A lovely pet
D. A beautiful garden
答案:A。
文章主要告诉我们如何交朋友,包括方法、技巧等。
选项B 学习的重要性,不是文章核心内容。
选项C 一只可爱的宠物,并非重点。
选项D 一个美丽的花园,与文章主旨无关。
50. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To introduce a book
B. To describe a city
C. To show a hobby
D. To explain a rule
答案:B。
这篇文章的主要目的是描述一座城市,包括城市的风貌、特色等。
选项A 介绍一本书,文章未涉及。
选项C 展示一个爱好,不符合文意。
选项D 解释一条规则,并非文章主旨。
51. I heard a girl singing in the room. The girl was ________.
A. tall
B. beautiful
C. happy
D. young
答案:C。
本题考查对听力中描述人物状态词汇的理解。
听到女孩在房间唱歌,通常会联想到开心的状态,A 选项“高的”、B 选项“漂亮的”、D 选项“年轻的”都与唱歌这一行为关联不大,C 选项“开心的”更符合语境。
52. In the audio, they said they went to the park ________.
A. yesterday
B. tomorrow
C. next week
D. last month
答案:A。
本题重点在于对听力中时间词的把握。
B 选项“明天”、C 选项“下周”用于将来时,D 选项“上个月”不符合常理,A 选项“昨天”是过去的时间,符合句子语境。
53. I listened carefully and heard the man say his name was ________.
A. Tom
B. Jack
C. Mike
D. David
答案:B。
此题考查对听力中人名的捕捉。
需要仔细分辨所听到的内容,A、C、D 选项都是常见人名,但根据所听内容应是Jack。
54. The sound I heard was like a ________.
A. dog
B. cat
C. bird
D. duck
答案:A。
本题在于对听力中动物声音的识别。
根据所听内容判断,B 选项“猫”、C 选项“鸟”、D 选项“鸭子”的声音特征不符合,A 选项“狗”更符合听到的声音。
55. I heard the woman talking about a ________.
A. book
B. pen
C. bag
D. ruler
答案:C。
本题考查对听力中物品词汇的理解。
通过倾听获取关键信息,A 选项“书”、B 选项“笔”、D 选项“尺子”与所听内容不符,
C 选项“包”更符合语境。
56. You hear: "The man is wearing a blue shirt and black pants. He has a hat in his hand." The question is: What color is the man's shirt?
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Green
D. Yellow
答案:B。
解析:听力材料中明确提到“The man is wearing a blue shirt”,所以答案是蓝色,选择B。
57. You hear: "The girl is in the park. She is feeding the ducks. There are some flowers near her." The question is: Where is the girl?
A. At school
B. In the park
C. At home
D. In the zoo
答案:B。
解析:听力中提到“The girl is in the park.”,所以女孩在公园,选B。
58. You hear: "The boy is running. He is very fast. There is a dog behind him." The question is: What is the boy doing?
A. Walking
B. Running
C. Sleeping
D. Standing
答案:B。
解析:听力说“The boy is running.”,所以男孩在跑,答案是B。
59. You hear: "The woman is cooking in the kitchen. There are some vegetables on the table." The question is: Where is the woman cooking?
A. In the bedroom
B. In the living room
C. In the kitchen
D. In the bathroom
答案:C。
解析:听力提到“The woman is cooking in the kitchen.”,所以女人在厨房做饭,选C。
60. You hear: "The man is reading a book. It's a storybook. There is a cup of coffee beside him." The question is: What is the man reading?
A. A magazine
B. A storybook
C. A newspaper
D. A textbook
答案:B。
解析:听力中说“It's a storybook.”,表明男人在读故事书,选B。
61. 下列单词中,拼写正确的是()
A. beutiful
B. beautiful
C. beutifull
D. beautifull
答案:B。
解析:“beautiful”是“美丽的”正确拼写,A 选项拼写错误,C 和D 选项均为错误拼写。
62. 在句子“I like apples.”中,“apples”的首字母应()
A. 大写
B. 小写
答案:B。
解析:在这个句子中,“apples”不是句首单词,所以首字母应小写。
63. 下列标点符号使用正确的是()
A. How old are you!
B. How old are you?
C. How old are you 。
答案:B。
解析:一般疑问句应以问号结尾,A 选项感叹号使用错误,C 选项句号使用错误,D 选项逗号使用错误。
64. 单词“postcard”的意思是()
A. 明信片
B. 信用卡
C. 身份证
D. 会员卡
答案:A。
解析:“postcard”是“明信片”的意思,B 选项“信用卡”是“credit card”,C 选项“身份证”是“identity card”,D 选项“会员卡”是“membership card”。
65. “I'm”是“ ”的缩写形式。
()
A. I am
B. I was
C. I were
D. I'm not
答案:A。
解析:“I'm”是“I am”的缩写形式,B 选项“I was”的缩写不是“I'm”,C 选项“I were”本身就是错误的形式,D 选项“I'm not”不是“I'm”的完整形式。
66. In the UK, people usually drive on the ______ side of the road.
A. left
B. right
C. middle
D. front
答案:A。
在英国,人们通常在道路的左侧驾驶。
选项B“right”是右侧,不符合英国的交通规则;选项C“middle”在道路中间驾驶是错误且危险的;选项D“front”前方不是指道路的一侧。
67. When you meet someone for the first time in the US, you should ______.
A. shake hands
B. kiss
C. hug
D. bow
答案:A。
在美国,初次见面通常握手。
选项B“kiss”亲吻在初次见面时不太常见;选项C“hug”拥抱在初次见面时一般也不常见;选项D“bow”鞠躬不是美国常见的初次见面礼仪。
68. In Australia, Christmas is in ______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
答案:B。
在澳大利亚,圣诞节在夏季。
因为澳大利亚位于南半球,季节与北半球相反。
选项A“spring”春季不对;选项C“autumn”秋季错误;选项D“winter”冬季不符合实际情况。
69. Which of the following is the national animal of Canada?
A. The kangaroo
B. The beaver
C. The panda
D. The lion
答案:B。
海狸是加拿大的国家动物。
选项A“kangaroo”袋鼠是澳大利亚的代表性动物;选项C“panda”熊猫是中国的国宝;选项
D“lion”狮子不是加拿大的国家动物。
70. In England, if you are invited to a dinner party, you should arrive ______.
A. early
B. on time
C. late
D. very late
答案:B。
在英国,如果被邀请参加晚宴,应该准时到达。
选项A“early”提前到达可能会给主人带来不便;选项C“late”迟到是不礼貌的;选项D“very late”非常晚到更是不合适的。
71. Which word has a different stress?
A. potato
B. tomato
C. photo
D. piano
答案:A。
本题考查单词重音。
A 选项“potato”重音在第二个音节,B 选项“tomato”重音在第二个音节,C 选项“photo”重音在第一个音节,D 选项“piano”重音在第二个音节,所以不同的是A 选项。
72. In the word "about", the sound of "ou" is _.
A. /aʊ/
B. /əʊ/
C. /ʊ/
D. /u:/
答案:A。
本题考查单词发音。
“about”中“ou”的发音是/aʊ/,A 选项符合。
73. Which of the following words has a silent letter?
A. know
B. kite
C. car
D. cat
答案:A。
本题考查单词中的不发音字母。
A 选项“know”中的“k”不发音,其他选项单词中的字母均发音,所以选A。
74. Which pair of words has the same pronunciation of the underlined part?
A. bread head
B. meat eat
C. bike like
D. book good
答案:D。
本题考查单词划线部分发音。
A 选项“bread”中“ea”发/e/,“head”中“ea”发/e/;B 选项“meat”中“ea”发/i:/,“eat”中“ea”发/i:/;
C 选项“bike”中“i”发/aɪ/,“like”中“i”发/aɪ/;
D 选项“book”中“oo”发/ʊ/,“good”中“oo”发/ʊ/,这组相同,故选D。
75. In the sentence "I like reading books.", the liaison occurs between _.
A. like and reading
B. reading and books
C. I and like
D. like and books
答案:A。
本题考查连读。
在“I like reading books.”这个句子中,“like”结尾的/k/和“reading”开头的/r/连读,发生在A 选项。
76. They have been to Beijing _____.
A. three times
B. for three times
C. three time
D. for three time
答案:A。
本题考查“次数”的表达。
“three times”表示“三次”,是常见的正确表达,选项B“for three times”表达错误,选项C“three time”形式错误,应为“three times”,选项D“for three time”同样错误。
77. Tom is _____ than his brother.
A. tall
B. taller
C. the tallest
D. more tall
答案:B。
此题考查比较级的用法。
由“than”可知要用比较级,“tall”的比较级是“taller”,选项A 是原级,选项C 是最高级,选项D 表达错误,“tall”的比较级是“taller”,不是“more tall”。
78. We _____ a party last night.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. having
答案:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
“last night”表明是过去的时间,要用一般过去时,“have”的过去式是“had”,选项 A 是一般现在时,选项C 是第三人称单数形式,选项D 是现在分词。
79. Don't forget _____ your homework.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. does
答案:B。
“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事((还没做)”,“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事((已做)”,本题是“不要忘记去做作业”,所以用“to do”,选项A“do”是动词原形,选项C“doing”不符合题意,选项D“does”是第三人称单数形式。
80. The boy is good at _____ football.
A. play
B. playing
C. plays
D. to play
答案:B。
“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,介词“at”后接动词的-ing 形式,选项A 是动词原形,选项C 是第三人称单数形式,选项D“to play”是动词不定式。