2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题新版 -新人教版

学习资料专题
2019学年度下学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
时间：100分钟满分：120分*1.25=150分
第一部分：听力略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transactio n account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7－that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：
●No account keeping fees!
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners
Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
21．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A．Special gifts are ready for parents.
B．The bank opens only on work days.
C．Services are convenient for its members.
D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
22．If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.
A．be an Internet user B．be permitted by your parent
C．have a big sum of money D．be in your twenties
23．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To set up a club. B．To provide part-time jobs.
C．To organize key-cards. D．To introduce a new banking service.
B
Have you noticed that many of the clothes on the high street look the same these days? So how do young people manage to express their individual (个人的) style? We interviewed some Brits in different parts of the country.
“Young creative people in the UK have always come up with ways to express their individuality through clothes. Punks added zips (拉链) and safety pins (别针), and skaters buy chains (链条) from hardware shops to hang from their trousers. You don’t need money –you need imagination,” said Alexi, art student, Aldershot.
Printing your own T-shirt is the easiest and most common way to customise (定制) clothes. You don’t have to actually make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap one and
add an image (图像) of your choice.
“I used to make customised, multicoloured T-shirts for my friends using fabric (织物) paints. They looked a bit messy but sort of cool. A couple of years ago, my mate Si mon made one with a picture of Obama dressed as Che Guevara. He still wears it in fact. It looks great,” said John, 25, Cheshire.
Everyone knows that students don’t have a lot of money. That doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of imagination.
“I used to make clothes sometimes when I was a stu dent. Once I found a pair of trousers in a shop that I really liked, but I couldn’t afford them. I did a little sketch (素描) in a notebook, bought some fabric in the same colour and copied the trousers using my mum’s sewing machine (缝纫机). I loved it when pe ople didn’t believe I had made them myself,” said Corrine, 31, Dundee.
Buying second-hand or “vintage (复古的)” clothes is a fashion option for many young Brits.
“I like to make or ad apt (改造) my own clothes because I know that they will fit and that they’ll look good. I buy stuff like jackets, trousers and dresses in second-hand shops. You can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen, 26, Nottingham.
24. According to Alexi, which of the following things best allows young people to express their individual style?
A. Money.
B. Creativity.
C. Taste.
D. Courage.
25. What does John think is a good way to express one’s individuality?
A. Adapting vintage T-shirts.
B. Buying multicolored T-shirts.
C. Printing images on T-shirts.
D. Adding zips and safety pins to T-shirts.
26. What makes Corrine proud of herself?
A. Learning sewing skills from her mother.
B. Making trousers by herself.
C. Being able to afford expensive trousers.
D. Wearing fashionable second-hand trousers.
27. What is the article mainly about?
A. Why young people like to look different.
B. The trend of customizing clothes in the UK.
C. Popular clothes among young Brits.
D. How young Brits show their personality through clothes.
C
I recently gave up driving. I passed my test last year, but I stopped voluntarily (自愿地) when I turned 90. I thought that it was finally the right time.
Needless to say, my family was relieved (解脱的) –they didn’t have to have “that talk” with me. My doctor was relieved too. Next to diagnosing (诊断) an incurable illness, taking away a senior’s driving license is probably one of the hardest things he must do. Since my wife passed away years ago, I made this decision alone, although I’m sure my late wife would have supported me. I knew I couldn’t move as well as I used to, and my eyesight was getting worse. It hurt to turn my head when backing up, and, after long shopping trips, I was exhausted.
As I handed over the keys of the car to my son, I thought of all the cars my wife and I had owned over the years. A car is freedom, independence, and an extension of your personality. Without one, you feel like less of a person.
I have a son who lives close by and we shop together at least once a week. My neighbors also offer me rides, but the idea of being dependent on other people after a lifetime of independence is hard to get used to.
I’ve learned to adapt and change. With my own car, I cou ld go anywhere at a moment’s notice. But now, my horizons have shrunk and I must plan ahead for everything. No more popping out for milk or bread or last-minute afternoon drives.
However, I found a solution to some of those problems. Last year, I decided to buy a nice new four-wheel electric scooter (轻便摩托车). At a top speed of 12 km/h, it takes 20 minutes to get from my house to the grocery store. But now, my route is free from traffic and noise, with trees and greenery (青葱的草木) replacing cars and street signs.
Giving up driving is hard, and some of us never accept the loss. For me, however,
it was just the end result of a long and lucky life. Life in the slow lane (车道) turned out to be so much fun – and so much cheaper.
28. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A. He decided to stop driving on his own.
B. He developed an incurable illness at the age of 90.
C. He was encouraged to keep driving by his family.
D. He often checked with others before making decisions.
29. How did the author find living without a car at first?
A. He was ready to be dependent on others.
B. He found his life had been limited.
C. He found it healthier because he walked more.
D. He enjoyed the company of his family and friends.
30. What did the author decide to do to balance his life?
A. He took his car back from his son and drove again.
B. He got a new vehicle and adapted to driving slowly.
C. He decided to plan ahead for his everyday life.
D. He made plans to buy a new car for himself.
31. What is the main aim of this article?
A. To describe the typical life of an old man.
B. To persuade readers to live a slower life.
C. To stress the importance of being independent.
D. To show that a change of life may bring positive outcomes.
D
Each of us has a time of the day when we’re at our best. For some, it’s the morning, and for others, the afternoon or evening. These times relate to what scientists call our circadian clock (生物钟). Now, a new study suggests that the relationship between students’ circadian clocks and their study schedules (时间表) can have a big effect on their grades, reported Reuters.
The research, published in Scientific Reports, is the work of two authors, Aaron
Schirmer of Chicago’s Northeastern Illinois Uni versity and Benjamin Smarr from the University of California. The pair used data (数据) from a university computer system to study the rhythms and activities of 15,000 students at Northeastern Ill inois University between 2014 and 2016.
They studied the data to see if there was a connection between the students’ schedules, their natural circadian clocks and their school performance.
The study found that the closer a student’s schedule and their circadian clock, the better their grades were. But if stu dents’ clocks were out of sync (不一致) with the rest of their lives, their performance was likely to suffer.
According to Schirmer and Smarr, those students who suffered from a mismatch underwent a kind of “social jet lag (时差)”. For example, some student s performed best at night and therefore chose to study in the evening. But if those students had an early morning class, they often felt tired from late night studying and didn’t get the most out of the class. They might then go on to get a lower grade for exams and coursework.
All students in the study suffered some degree of social jet lag, but late-night studiers suffered the most.
The authors say mismatches between a student’s schedu le and circadian clock can
Science Daily. Social jet lag can also be bad for students’ health.
The authors don’t claim that their study proves anything, but they do say that it provides food for thought for school administrators (管理者), who might like to think about special ways to help students who suffer on account of their schedules. And according to Reuters, the findings could also help everyone to “be aware, and hopefully take advantage, of their own biological (生物的) rh ythms to lead a healthy life.”
Choose the best answer:
32. What did the new study find?
A. Most students’ schedules don’t match their circadian clocks.
B. Students who study in the evening have the lowest grades.
C. Students’ circadian clocks have little influence on their grades.
D. Studying according to one’s circadian clocks improves one’s grades.
33. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Some possible problems with the study.
B. An explanation of the study’s results.
C. Some ways to improve the study.
D. The importance of the study.
34. The underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.
A. beneficial
B. harmful
C. huge
D. lasting
35. How could the study’s findings be considered helpful?
A. They provide support for later school starting times.
B. They could help stu dents improve their grades in a short time.
C. They could help school administrators improve their schedules.
D. They teach students how to change their biological rhythms.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Millions of Chinese people have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. _________36___________. You prepare food and tools for its trips, and the frog sends you postca rds while it’s away.
The game’s popularity may have something to do with how lonely people feel these days, according to Xinhua News Agency. _________37___________, and playing the game helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.
__________38__________. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of US adults say they’re lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.
This might be why the UK government announced in January that it had created the job
of “minister for loneliness (孤独大臣)”. _________39 ___________, while the minister’s office plans to spend money on activities to bring people together.
_________40___________. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own, making us feel lonely and left out.
But we should remember that there’s no need to feel lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the conti nent, a part of the main.”
A. Loneliness seems to be a common problem today
B. Travel Frog is a mobile game known for its peaceful nature
C. In the game, you act as the “parent” of a frog that lives alone and enjoys traveling
D. The minister’s job is to find ways to help British people feel less lonely
E. Many players say that the lo nely frog is just like them
F. The loneliness problem may be partly due to social media
G. Loneliness is believed to be harmful to people’s health
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One day, a man saw an old lady who was sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed 41 . So he pulled up in front of her car and 42 .
Even with the smile on his face, she was 43 . Was he going to hurt her? “I’ll help you 44 your car, ma’am. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson,” he said. As Anderson was 45 a spare tire (轮胎) to her car, the lady rolled down the window and 46 to talk to him. She coul dn’t 47 him enough for coming to her aid (帮助).
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools 48 . The lady asked how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to 49 him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the 50 they needed. He
waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small 51 . She went in for a bite to eat. The 52 who came over had a sweet smile. The lady 53 the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her 54 when she served her.
The lady 55 her meal and paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get 56 , but the old lady had slipped (溜走) right out the door. She was 57 by the time the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be.
There was a 58 on the napkin (餐巾): “You don’t owe me anything. Somebody once helped me out, the way I’m helping you. If you rea lly want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let this chain of 59 end with you.”
Under the 60 were four more $100 bills.
41. A. rest B. help C. advice D. encouragement
42. A. dropped off B. passed by C. got out D. looked around
43. A. worried B. surprised C. disappointed D. confused
44. A. push B. clean C. remove D. start
45. A. fitting B. driving C. showing D. making
46. A. continued B. stopped C. began D. waited
47. A. admire B. thank C. trust D. understand
48. A. off B. up C. on D. away
49. A. pay B. send C. get D. turn
50. A. food B. money C. assistance D. courage
51. A. shop B. cafe C. market D. hotel
52. A. manager B. guest C. cleaner D. waitress
53. A. noticed B. admitted C. agreed D. remembered
54.A. mind B. habit C. attitude D. voice
55. A. prepared B. finished C. requested D. served
56. A. dishes B. menus C. food D. change
57. A. gone B. lost C. done D. left
58. A. check B. book C. report D. note
59. A. secrets B. love C. belief D. trust
60. A. table B. chair C. napkin D. plate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other and ___61____ (say): “A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years.” Then, they may press t heir thumbs together
____62____ (complete) the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.
There are many __63____ (theory) on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme (童谣). ___64_____ say it’s from the West – born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.
One theory is that it may have something to do ___ 65___ the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also ___66___ (mean) “aim”. So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts.
Therefore, fingers play ___67 ___ important role in making an oath (盟约): they can not only be used to complete a promise, ___68 ___ also can be seen as a way of connecting yourself with another person. When someone swears (发誓) to heaven, they use their finger to point to the sky.
Hooking fingers _____69 ____ (general) means making a serious promise – and we can see.
___70__ important “pinkie promises” can be.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A young couple bought a big house from two sisters, whom had lived there for 30 years. The house
was nice and the couple bought it at low price.
However, winter wasn’t far away at the time. The couple was a little bit worrying about how they would keep the house warm, and it didn’t have any fireplaces. But later, they thought that if the sisters were able to stay warm and comfortably in the house during the winter, so could they. With that in mind, they decided not to make any preparations for the cold weather.
Winter arrived and temperature soon drops below zero. The large house became freezing cold, with frost (霜) covered the walls. Finally, the husband couldn’t bear with it anymore. She called the sisters to ask them how they managed to keep warm during the winter. “The cold weather never bothered us,” one of the sist er told the husband. “We just went on vacation to Thailand every winter.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。

某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。

请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。

内容要点如下：1．健康比漂亮更重要；
2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；
3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；
4．健康的心态也很重要。

注意： 1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数：100左右。

3．参考词汇：state of mind 心态
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
Yours,
2017-2018学年度下学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷答案及评分标准
满分120分*1.25=150分
阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）：
21—23 CBD 24-27 BCBD 28-31 ABBD 32-35 DBBC
七选五（每题2分，共10分）： 36-40 CEAD F
完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）：
41-45 BCADA 46-50 CBDAC
51-55 BDACB 56-60 DADBC
语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
61. saying 62. to co mplete 63. theories 64. Others 65. with
66. means 67. an 68. but 69. generally 70. how
短文改错（每题1分，共10分）：
1. whom→who
2. at→at a
3. worrying→worried
4. and→as/because/s ince
5. c omfortably→comfo rtable
6. drops→dropped
7. c overed→covering
8. bear with it→bear it 9. She→He 10. si ster→sisters
作文范文（满分25分）：。