初高中英语过渡词汇一

初高中英语过渡词汇(一)
1.ability /s'biliti/ n.能力，能耐；才能
The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.
公众从来都不相信他有处理这个工作的能力。

2.abroad /s'braid/ adv.在国外；到海外adj.往国外的
I would love to go abroad this year, perhaps to the South of France.
我今年想去国外，可能去法国南部。

3.absent /'sbssnt/adj缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的
He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.
他已经两个星期没来了。

4.accent /'aksent/n 口音
He had developed a slight southern accent.
他有了一点南方口音。

5.accept /sk'sept/vt.接受；承认vi.承认；同意；承兑
Please accept my sincere apologies.请接收我诚挚的歉意。

6.ache /eik/vi.疼痛；渴望n.疼痛
My leg is giving me much less pain but still aches when I sit down.
我的腿疼痛减轻了许多，但是当我坐下时还是会疼。

7.achieve /a'tjiiv/vt.取得；获得；实现；成功
He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.
他希望通过努力工作尽快达到所有目标。

8.advertisement /ad'vsitismsnt/n.广告，宣传
The newspapers nowadays are full of advertisements for cars 现在的报纸至U处都是汽车广告。

9.advise /sd'vaiz/vt.建议；劝告，忠告；通知vi.建议；与…商量
The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible.
部长建议他尽快离开。

10.agreement /a'g riimant/ n.协议；同意，一致
They have made an agreement about the project 他们在这个项目上取得了一致。

11.arline /'in/ n.航空公司；航线adj.航线的
...the world's largest discount airline.
…世界上最大的折扣航空公司。

12.ancient /'einjant/ adj.古代的；古老的
They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他们认为古希腊和古罗马是至关重要的知识来源。

13.anyway /'eni,wei/ adv.无论如何，不管怎样；总之
This method probably won't work, but let's try it anyway.
这个方法很可能不行，但我们还是试一下吧。

14.appear /a'pia/ vi.出现；显得；似乎；登场
The sun appeared on the horizon.太阳出现在地平线上。

Under such pressure, she still appeared very much在如此的压力下，她仍看上去很镇静。

15.army/'a imi/ n.陆军，军队
My father joined the army when he was 16我父亲16 岁就参军了。

16.Atlantic /at'lsntik/n 大西洋(=Atlantic Ocean) adj.大西洋的
Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New 丫。

北大西洋两岸的科学家下个月会相聚在纽约。

17.attention /s'tEnJsn/n.注意力；关心；立正！(口令)
We should pay more attention to the needs of older peopleSt 们应该多关注老人的需求。

18.available@veilab⑸l] adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的
These tickets are available for only one month 这些票的有效期只有一个月。

The lawyer is not available now 律师现在没空。

19.avoid[s'void]vt.避免；避开，躲避；消除
Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire 必须采取措施避免发生火灾。

20.background ['bskgraund] n.背景
It' s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds. 要理解别人，理解那些来自不同背景的人，这是很重要的。

21.ba1100n[ba'lu:n]vi.激增；膨胀如气球n.气球
Can you help me blow up these balloons?你能帮我吹这些气球吗？
22.bamboo [bsm'bui]n.竹，竹子
Bamboo is panda’ s favorite food.竹子是熊猫最喜欢的食物。

23.basic['beisik]adj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素
Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs. 一些贫困家庭的基本需求不能得到满足。

24.beyond [bi'jond] prep.超过；越过；那一边；在...较远的一边adv.在远处；在更远处
What lies beyond the mountains?山的那一边有什么？
The articles about finance are beyond me.有关财经的文章我看不懂。

25.biscuit ['biskit] n.小点心，饼干
She often eats biscuits after lunch 她常在午餐后吃一些饼干。

26.bitter['bita] adj.苦的；痛苦的；辛酸的；强烈的
This food has a bitter taste这种食物尝起来味苦。

My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience 爷爷经常提起他的辛酸经历。

27.blood[blAd]n.血，血液
I' m going to give blood this afternoon.我今天下午去献血。

28.blow[blau]vi. (blew, blown)吹；吹动
The wind has blown my hat off 风把我的帽子刮走了。

29.boss[bos] n.老板；首领；工头
He cannot stand his boss.
他受不了他的老板。

30.bottom['botsm]n.底部；末端；臀部
Some tea is left at/in the bottom of your cup 你杯子里还剩下一些茶。

31.brain [brein]n.头脑，智力；脑袋
You should use your brains你应该动动你的脑子。

32.breath [bre 6 ]n.呼吸，气息；一口气
Take a deep breath and then relax 深呼吸一下，然后放松。

33.burn[bs:n]vt.燃烧；烧毁
The house was burned to the ground这所房子已经焚为平地。

34.butterfly ['bAtaflai]n.蝴蝶
Butterflies usually have large wings with beautiful colours 蝴蝶通常翅膀很大，颜色很漂亮。

35.cancel ['k矣ns(e)l] vt.取消；删去
He forgot to cancel his doctor’ s appointment.他忘记取消与医生的预约了。

36.ceiling ['sizliq] n.天花板；上限
The new houses have very high ceilings.新房子天花板很高。

37.chairman ['tjeaman]n.主席，会长；董事长
38.chalk[tj3：k] n.粉笔
39.chant [tj o znt] n.圣歌；赞美诗vt.唱；诵扬
Chants with simple melody are welcomed by kids.旋律简单的歌曲很受孩子们的欢迎。

He chanted a prayer他唱起了祈祷诗。

40.cheat [tjizt] vt.欺骗；骗取vi.欺骗；作弊
Students may be tempted to cheat in order to get into top schools.
学生们可能禁不住会作弊，以便能进一流学校
He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to cheat the audience. 他总是认为电视广告在试图欺骗观众。

41.chest[tfest]n.胸，胸部；衣柜；箱子
He has chest trouble.他有肺病。

The medicine chest should be put out of the reach of children.医药箱应该放在儿童够不到的地方。

42.circle ['s3：k(a)l] n.循环，周期；圆；圈子vi.盘旋，旋转
They sat in a circle around the fire.他们围着火坐成一圈。

Teachers are used to circling students' mistakes in red ink.老师们习惯用红笔把学生的错误圈出。

The birds were circling around above the lake 鸟儿在湖面上盘旋。

43.clap [kl史p] vt.拍手，鼓掌n.鼓掌；拍手声
Everybody clapped their hands after the performance 表演结束后所有人都鼓掌了。

Let' s give the gold medal winner a clap.让我们为金牌获得者鼓掌吧。

44.clone[klsun] n.克隆；vt.无性繁殖，复制
It is possible that we will be able to clone human beings in the future.将来我们是有可能克隆人类的。

45.coach[kautj] n.教练
We got a professional basketball coach to help us train the team.我们找了一位专业篮球教练来帮助我们训练队伍。

46.coal [ksul] n.煤；煤块
This is the second largest coal mine in the country这是这个国家的第二大煤矿。

47.coast [ksust] n.海岸；滑坡
They walked along the coast for six miles他们沿着海滨步行了 6 公里。

municate [ka'mjuinikeit] vi.通讯，传达；相通；交流
Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students.教师必须和学生进行有效的沟通。

munication [k9mju:ni'keij(9)n]n.通讯，[通信]通信；交流；
Modern communications enable people to work at home.现代的通讯设施使得人们可以在家办公。

plete [kam'pli:t]adj.完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成
Sometimes teenagers can be complete strangers to their parents有时候，青少年对父母来说完全是陌生。

The workers are required to complete this task on time 工人们被要求按时完成这项任务。

position[i kDmp3l ziJn]n.作文，作曲
The children were asked to write a composition about the vacation.孩子们被要求就他们的假期写一篇作文。

52.condition [kan'dij（3）n]n.条件；情况；环境
The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.政府在努力提高农民的生活条件。

53.conference['konf（3）r（3）ns] n.会议；讨论；
Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference.来自一百多个国家的代表出席了这次国际和平会议。

54.consider [kan'sids] vt.考虑；认为
When making a decision, we should consider the result carefully.在做决定时，我们应该仔细考虑一下结果。

I consider it a great honor to be invited to this celebration.我认为被邀请参加这次庆典是极大的荣幸。

55.continue [kan'tinju:]vi.继续，延续；vt.使…继续
I continued to do my homework after a break 休息之后，我又继续做作业了。

56.control [kan'traul] n.控制；管理；抑制；vt.控制；管理；抑制
You should control yourself and don' t get angry easily.你要克制自己，不要那么轻易发火。

57.cooker ['kuks]n.炊具
They are looking for a new type of cooker 他们寻找一种新型的炊具。

58.couple ['kAp（s）l]n.对；夫妇；数个
A newly married couple live next door to me. 一对新婚夫妇住在我隔壁。

I have a couple of urgent things to do我有几件要紧的事情要办。

59.courage['kArid3] n.勇气；胆量
It is disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties 令人失望的是，我们年轻的一代缺乏面对困难的勇气。

60.course[ka:s]n 科目
Many colleges are offering basic computer courses很多大学都提供基本的计算机课程。

61.crayon ['kreisn]n.蜡笔，有色粉笔
Children like to use crayons to draw pictures.
孩子们喜欢用蜡笔画画。

62.create[kri:'eit] vt.创造，创作；造成
That naughty boy' s behavior is creating a lot of problems.那个淘气男孩的行为制造了很多麻烦。

63.cruel[krusl]adj.残酷的，残忍的，无情的
Sometimes life seems cruel for us.有时候生活对我们来说很残酷。

64.culture['kAltfs] n.文化，文明
When learning a foreign language, you should learn its culture as well.在学习一门夕卜语的时候，你也
应该学习它的文化。

65.daily['deili]adj.日常的；每日的n.日报adv.日常地
His daily life is quite boring他的日常生活很枯燥。

He wrote to her almost daily他几乎每天给她写信。

All the dailies gave a report of that fire所有的日报都报道了那场大火。

66.dare [dea]n.挑战；挑动vt.敢冒；不惧
I don’ t dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam我不敢告诉妈妈我考试没有及格。

She dare not go out at midnight她不敢在半夜出去。

67.degree[di'grir]n.程度，等级；度；学位；阶层
The students showed various degrees of skill in doing the experiments学生们做实验时，表现出了各种程度的技巧。

The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday今天的气温比昨天高 2 度。

68.development [di'vel9pm(3)nt]n.发展；开发；发育
The city has witnessed great economic development in recent years 最近几年，这个城市见证了巨大的经济发展。

69.difficulty ['difik(a)lti]n.困难，困境
Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese gramma“艮多外国人学习汉语语法很难。

70.dig [dig](dug,dug) vi.挖掘
They dug a small hole in the sand他们在沙子里挖了个小洞。

71.direct [da'rekt; dai'rekt] adj.直接的；直系的vi.指导；指挥
Educational level has a direct effect on social development教育水平直接影响社会发展。

Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?对不起，你能不能告诉我去火车站怎么走？
72.director [di'rekts; dai-] n.主任，董事；导演
Mike has been appointed as sales director迈克已经被任命为销售经理。

73.discover [di'skAvs]vt.发现；发觉vi.发现
Scientists are now trying to discover if there is life on Mars.科学家们正在探索火星上是否有生命。

73.discussion[di'skAj(a)n] n.讨论，议论
The issue about energy is under discussion.有关能源的问题正在讨论中。

74.dismiss dis'mis]v.解散；解雇；开除；
He was unfairly dismissed from his job 他被不公平的解雇了。

75.disturb[di'st3：b]v.打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒
Please don’ t disturb me while I’ m working.当我工作时，请不要打扰我。

Cutting down forests disturbs the Earth' s balance.砍伐森林破坏地球的平衡。

76.divide[di'vaid]vt.划分；分开vi.分开；意见分歧
The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice 老师把全班分成小组口语练习。

77.double['dAb(9)l]n.两倍；双精度型adj.双重的；两倍的
Do you need a double bed or two singles?你需要一张双人床还是单人床？
He took double what the other children did.他所拿的是其他小孩的两倍。

78.doubt[daut]n.怀疑；疑问；疑惑v.怀疑；不信
There is no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。

Many scientists seriously doubt the existence of UFOs.很多科学家对不明飞行物的存在持很大的怀疑。

79.dozen ['dAz(a)n] n.十二个，一打
According to the government spokesman, dozens of people were saved from the food.根据政府发言人的说法，很多人被从洪水中解救出来。

80.drug [drAg] n.药；毒品；
These are the drugs for children.这些是儿童用药。