高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Grammargrammer课件 新人教版必修4

A. to take
moving the hand in circles over the stomach
after a meal.
表语
表语
(biǎoyǔ)
• 5. If we are f(ebeiǎliong down or lonely, there is
ngootohdinfgribenetdte.yrǔ)than to see the smiling face of a
3).–ing 形式作主语(zhǔyǔ)表示一般或 抽象的多次性的动作；不定式作主语 (zhǔyǔ)往往表示具体的或一次性的动 作。
Getting up early is a good habit.
To finish the work in a week is impossible.
第五页，共23页。
• Part 3 on page 62.
Practice
• 1.She stopped going …
• Part 2 on page 62. • 1 amazing
• 2.I feel like taking a rest. Would you mind my sitting down…?
• 2 disappointing
(2) 某些 v–ing 形式作主语(zhǔyǔ)时，可使用It 形式主
It is no use/good v-ing.
It is no use quarrelling with her.
It is no good telling lies / being a liar.
说谎是没有好处的。
第四页，共23页。
C. 既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词，且 意思(yì sī)区别较大的有：
remember doing sth. （记得(jìde)做了某事） remember to do sth. （记住去做某事
forget doing sth. （忘记做过某事） forget to do sth. （忘记去做某事) stop doing sth. （停止做某事） stop to do sth. （停下来去做某事）
第十八页，共23页。
3. She can’t help _____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean C. cleaned
B. cleaning D. being cleaned
4. I know you like _____ . Would you like _____ with me
now?
A. to swim, to swim
B. swimming, swimming
C. swimming, to swim
D. to swim, swimming
第十九页，共23页。
5. — What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It’s worth _____ a second time.
Unit 4 Body language
Grammar
第一页，共23页。
V-ing Form
第二页，共23页。
The -ing Form --- used as Subject, Object and Predicative
In mangy countries, shaking one’s head means “no”
定语
第十四页，共23页。
• 6. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it
means money. 宾补
• 7.The thumbs-up gesture, meaning “great”
or “good job” in the US, is rude in Nigeria.
定语 (dìn gyǔ)
第十五页，共23页。
• 注意： • 以上的-ing结构在句中分别充当主
语、宾语和表语，相当于一个(yī ɡè)名词功能，所以我们称之为动 名词。其实-ing结构也可以有形容 词和副词的功能，可以充当定语、 状语和宾语补足语等，这是我们就 称其为现在分词。
第十六页，共23页。
第十二页，共23页。
请你判断(pànduàn)下列-ing形式 在句中所充当的成分：
1. Looking directly into someone’s eyes is in some countries a way to sh主o语w interest.
2. We can learn a lot about what a person is
第八页，共23页。
try doing sth.
try to do sth.
（试着做某事）
（尽力去做某事）
mean doing sth. （意味着做） mean to do sth. （意欲(yìyù)/打算去做）
regret doing sth. （后悔(hòuhuǐ)做过某事） regret to do sth. （对要做的事表示抱歉）
stomach before a meal.
predicative
第三页，共23页。
注意(zhù yì)
The girl’s refusing to take the medicine made the mother angry.
（1）–ing 作主语(zhǔyǔ)时，谓语动词应用 单数
Reading widely is very useful in leaning English.
They don’t permit parking cars here.
They don’t permit anyone to park his / her car here. Cars are not to permitted to park here.
第十页，共23页。
E. need , require, want 的特别(tèbié)用法。
The TV set needs repairing ( to be
repaired).
I think your garden wants watering ( to be watered). The old lady required looking after ( to
be looked after ).
第六页，共23页。
A. 只能用动名词作宾语(bīnyǔ)的动词和词组：
finish, enjoy, admit, mind, avoid, escape, suggest, advise, allow, permit, consider (考虑), imagine(想象), delay(耽误), appreciate, miss (错 过), excuse, parden, practise, risk(冒险(mào xiǎn)), look forward to, be worth, devote … to, put off(推迟), can’t help, cannot stand(不能忍受 ), give up(放弃), pay attention to, be/get used to, feel like…
6…,but he ended up receivExercises:
1. If you think a letter is too slow, why not _____ a
telegram?
A. try to have sent
B. trying to send
动名词作宾语(bīnyǔ)
1. Do/would you mind me/my opening
the window?
2. He came to the party without being invited.
3. He was praised by the teacher for
having saved the child.
第二十页，共23页。
7. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you’re calling
8. How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?
A. to read
B. reading
C. to be read
D. being read
6. —“What has made you so upset?”
— “________ my new bike.”
A. Lost
B. Because of losing
C. Since I lost
D. Losing
第九页，共23页。
D. allow, advise, forbid, permit 的特别(tèbié)用法。
The doctor advised taking a week’s rest.
The doctor advised us to take a week’s rest.
We were advised to take a week’s rest.
第十一页，共23页。
作表语应注意(zhù yì)的问题
动名词作表语时一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作 (dòngzuò)，表语和主语常可以互换位置。
My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.
Her full-time job is laying eggs. = Laying eggs is her full-time job.
go on doing sth. go on to do sth.
（继续(jìxù)做同一件事） （接着做另一件事）
be used to doing sth. （习惯于做某事）
be used to do sth. （被用来做某事）
can’t help doing something （情不自禁……） can’t help to do something （不能帮助做……）
and nodding means “yes”.
subject
We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.
object
A way of saying “I am hungry” is patting the
thinking by watching介h宾is(joièr her body languabgīen.)
3. A good way of saying “表I a语m full” is
第十三页，共23页。
(biǎoy
介宾(jiè
• 4. A good way of saybiīn)g “I am full” is
• 3.He likes going to…
• 3 inviting
• 4…and he still enjoy playing
• 4 encouraging
tennis.
• 5 shocking
• 5…I must finish doing my
• 6 exciting
homework.
Now please do Ex. 3.• on page 121 .
Will you admit breaking the window?
She suggested having supper in the garden.
第七页，共23页。
B. 既可用动名词也可用不定式作宾语的动词 (dòngcí)，且意思区别不大的有：
like, love, start, begin, continue, prefer, hate, 等
C. to try to send
D. try sending
2. She looked forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined
garden. (1995上海)
A. visit
B. paying a visit
C. walk in
D. walking in