【解析版】高三英语一轮单元卷：第十七套 英语7 Units 3-5 B卷

一轮单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）
英语7 Units 3-5
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would
say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the te in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
21. “It dawned on me” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. I knew it grew light
B. it cheered me up
C. I began to understand it
D. it began to get dark
22. It’s clear that ___________.
A. the writer had never met the woman before
B. the writer often washed the window
C. they both worked as cleaners
D. they lived in a small town
23. From the passage, we can learn___________.
A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B. one should often make his windows clean
C. one must judge himself before he judges others
D. one must look at others through his dirty windows
B
On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people participated in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles (42.2 kilometers) around the city centre.
The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one just6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the biggest sporting events in the world. It is one of the “World Marathon Majors”, which is a competition made up of six global marathon events. The overall male and female winners receive $ 1 million in prize money between them. There are eleven people who have run every London Marathon since it began—they call themselves the “Ever Presents”.
This year, the winners of the London Marathon were surprisingly both from Kenya—Daniel Wanjiru, who finished in 2 hours and 5 minutes, and Mary Keitany, whose time was 2 hours and 17 minutes.
However, most marathon runners are not professional athletes. They are amateurs who have trained for months to raise money for charity or just as a personal challenge. For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the run’s halfway point, as he is crawling the course on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(大猩猩), trying
to raise money and attention for the charity “The Gorilla Organization”.
Matthew Rees was another runner to encourage people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help David Wyeth run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was exhausted and possibly close to collapsing, and wanted to help him finish.
Every year there are lots of touching stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!
24. What do we know about London Marathon from the text?
A. It has been held continuously for 37 years.
B. Most of its runners are professional athletes.
C. Each winner can receive $ 1 million in prize money.
D. It’s the most influential sporting event in the world
25. What makes the winners of London Marathon this year special?
A. Their speed
B. Their nationality.
C. Their prize money.
D. Their purpose.
26. Why does the author mention the story of Tom Harrison?
A. To tell us competitors can help each other.
B. To prove some amateurs are not good runners.
C. To indicate participation matters more than success.
D. To show the sports event means charity for some people.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Touching Stories behind Marathon
B. Impressive Marathon Runners
C. The London Marathon
D. The History of the London Marathon
C
What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any especially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for
example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of working hard at school.
B. Choosing a career according to one’s strengths.
C. How to face one’s weakness.
D. The value of school work.
29. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting EXCEPT ________.
A. mathematics
B. English
C. history
D. technical drawing
30. The writer thinks that a student’s part-time job is probably ________.
A. a good way to find out his weak points
B. of great use for his work in the future
C. one of the best ways of earning extra money
D. a waste of time he could have spent on study
31. From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he ________.
A. should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilities
B. will be regretful about his bad results
C. may also do well in his future work
D. should restart his study at school
D
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (MNEMS).
Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery, In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
32. Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon?
A. He developed a chemical battery.
B. He teaches chemistry at MU.
C. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
D. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
33. Liquid semiconductor is used to ________.
A. reduce the damage to lattice structure
B. test the power of nuclear batteries
C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries
D. get rid of the radioactive waste
34. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery ________.
A. uses a solid semiconductor
B. will soon replace the present ones
C. could be extremely thin
D. has passed the final test
35. The text is most probably a ________.
A. book review
B. science news report
C. newspaper ad
D. science fiction story
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Master Your Deadlines
The struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired. __36___ Here are a few
best practices.
▪Assign deadlines to what matters.
If the task isn’t of high importance, don’t set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured. ___37___ This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.
▪ ___38___
Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline. __39___ If you’re working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.
▪ Keep communicating.
___40___ This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn’t come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress.
A. Plan for flexible hours.
B. Finish your project as early as possible.
C. But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately.
D. In this way, you’ll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.
E. But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity.
F. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate.
G. So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it
up and submit it on time.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

27- year - old Ross OC Jennings has become an online celebrity for his bagpipe-playing (演奏风笛) photos across the globe. He calls ___41___ the First Piper.
The seed for the world traveling idea ___42___ him when he attended a travel expo in London, where he met adventurers who shared their ___43___ from across the globe. Ross was attracted by their stories.
The ___44___ began on a night in Tunisia in May 2014 by chance. Ross ___45___ his bags without knowing much about the North African country. ___46___ Tunisia, he traveled across Western Europe, the mountains of China, played in front of the Taj Mahal in India and Cambodians ancient temples. But his greatest _47___ was in Kenya.
On the way to Nairobi, Ross arrived at a famous __48___ sanctuary (禁猎区) and hotel in Kenya. He begged the hotel owners to ask if he could play the bagpipes there. They answered ___49___, “Of course the house was built by a Scotsman.” “the minute I started playing all these giraffes started ___50___ towards me, rocking. It was the most ___51___ audience I’ve ever had.
Ross has three ___52___ when traveling. First, pipe in a school to interact with students; second, challenge himself to play in a
dramatic place; and last, play in public. His Facebook is filled with __53___ taken from around the world.
Ross’s journey is all ___54___ thanks to his unique music career, which started at the ___55___ of thirteen when he was offered the chance to play bagpipes at school. After leaving university, he ___56___ “the last thing I wanted to do was work behind a desk”. Inspired by the travel expo and equipped with his bagpipes, he made his wish to __57___ a real desk.
___58___ planning what to do in the countries Ross visits, the plans seem to find him. He said, “Chance is a big part of it. That’s why I partly, intentionally, don’t try to plan too much.” The music connects people in uncommon and wonderful ___59___. “Without hav ing this dripping in clichés（陈词滥调）, it is amazing how ___60___ does connect people and how it makes people smile,” Ross said.
41. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
42. A. occurred to B. got to C. referred to D. moved to
43. A. opinions B. feelings C. problems D. experiences
44. A. journey B. flight C. memory D. challenge
45. A. destroyed B. informed C. packed D. caught
46. A. Allowing B. Following C. Knowing D. Borrowing
47. A. appearance B. consequence C. existence D. performance
48. A. panda B. giraffe C. tiger D. elephant
49. A. warmly B. merely C. carefully D. unconsciously
50. A. climbing B. visiting C. walking D. escaping
51. A. puzzling B. embarrassing C. amazing D. frightening
52. A. mistakes B. edges C. rules D. posters
53. A. photos B. articles C. comments D. messages
54. A. suitable B. possible C. flexible D. responsible
55. A. end B. expense C. mention D. age
56. A. considered B. realized C. classified D. regretted
57. A. avoid B. serve C. shake D. handle
58. A. More than B. Or rather C. Rather than D. Would rather
59. A. eyes B. cases C. paths D. ways
60. A. instrument B. travel C. beauty D. music
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Marty is a disabled boy ___61___ suffers from a muscle disease. Sometimes he is too weak ___62___(run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors don’t know ___63___ (exact) what is wrong with him. Luckily, Marty has learned to adapt __64___ his disability. In order to make his life happy and ___65___ (satisfy), Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength. He has friends with ___66___ he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. He used to dream of one day being a famous football player and ___67___ (represent) his country in the World Cup.
Even when he is made fun of, he doesn’t get ___68___ (annoy). Disabled ___69___ he is, Marty has become stronger and more independent. He never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys as rich and full a life as everyone else.
He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled ___70___ (encourage) rather than laugh at them.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made at our to Xi’an. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about th e history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than
I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to
Xi’an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口
语。

你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空。

请根据以上情景，给Peter 写
一封信。

内容包括:
1. 表示歉意:
2. 解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解;
3. 告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。

注意:1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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一轮单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）
英语7 Units 3-5 答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 CAC 24-27 ABDC 28-31 BCBC 32-35 DACB
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36.E 37.C 38.A 39.G 40.F
第 II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48.
B 49. A 50. C
51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 58.
C 59.
D 60. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. who/that 62. to run 63. exactly 64. to 65. satisfying/satisfactory
66. whom 67. representing 68. annoyed 69. as/though 70. encouragement
第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 去掉had
2. arranging 改为arrange
3. us 改为ourselves
4. interests 改为interest
5. learned 改为learning
6. so 改为neither 或nor
7. it 改为which 或在it 前加and
8. than 改为when
9. for 改为with
10. happy 前加a
第二节书面表达（满25分）
Dear Peter,
I am terribly sorry that I couldn’t practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation. My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call. Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.
Next Saturday afternoon, I’d like to meet you at three o’clock at the gate in the park near our college. We will talk about Chinese table manners. If possible, would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice?
Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua。