新版译林七年级下册Unit4Findingyourway总结

新版译林七年级下册Unit4Findingyourway总结Unit 4 Finding your way
1.跟着某⼈follow sb.
跟着某⼈做某事follow sb. to do sth.
2.确定be sure
3.恐怕，害怕be afraid
4.不得不，必须have to
5.跟某⼈来come with sb.
6.⼀封邀请信an invitation letter
7.邀请某⼈做某事invite sb. to do sth.
8.离…很远be far away from…
9.进⾏⼀次旅⾏go on a trip
10.指路give directions
11.到达get to (后接home, here, there等副
词不加to)
12.在…的北⽅（外部）be north of…= be to
the north of …
13.⼀次班级出游a class trip
14.从这⾥下go down here
15.登上，上去go up
16.在…之前in front of
17.⼀直⾛go straight on
18.躺下lie down
19.整天all day long
20.百兽之王the king of the animal world
21.使⼈做某事make sb do sth.
22.跳来跳去jump around
23.过桥cross/go across the bridge
24.各种各样的all kinds of
25.旅途愉快have a nice trip
26.使⼈发笑make people laugh
27.沿着…⾛walk along
28.向左/右转turn left/right
29.⼀次去动物园的出游a trip to the zoo
30.逛动物园go/get around the zoo
31.鸟世界the world of birds
32.发出美妙的声⾳make beautiful sounds
33.在草地上on the grass
34.躺在草地上lie on the grass
35.看起来像look like
36.在开放的地区in the open area
37.半⼩时后half an hour later
38.⼀个…，另⼀个… one…，the other…
39.第⼀次for the first time
40.在长椅上⽅over the bench 41.⼀次寻宝a treasure hunt
42.从…经过walk past…
43.交通灯traffic lights
44.在第⼆个路⼝向右转take the second
turning on the right
45.在第⼀个⼗字路⼝左转turn left at the
first crossing
46.给某⼈指路去…give sb. directions to sp.
47.英语⾓English Corner
48.本周六下午this Saturday afternoon
49.在第⼀个⼗字路⼝at the first crossing
50.在街的拐⾓处at the corner of the street
51.在…的尽头，在…的结尾at the end of
52.看电影see a film
53.邀请某⼈去某地invite sb. to sp.
54.邀请某⼈做某事invite sb. to do sth.
55.许多的，⼤量的plenty of (+可数名词/
不可数名词)
56.为…准备…prepare…for…
57.为做某事⽽准备prepare for doing sth/
prepare to do sth.
1.跟我来。

Follow me.
follow vt.1）跟着Follow me.= Come with me./Come after me.跟我来。

2）模仿，仿效He is trying to follow me. 他在试着模仿我。

3）理解，明⽩I don’t follow you. Can you repeat？我不理解你。

你能重复⼀下吗？following adj.接着的，随后的；下列的
follower n.跟随者；崇拜者
2.你确定吗？Are you sure?
1)sure adj. “确信的，有把握的，⼀定的”，同义词certain, 反义词unsure, 常和
be 连⽤
2)sure adv. ⽤于⼝语中，表⽰说话⼈⾮常有把握，“当然可以；当然愿意”，相当于
certainly, 或yes.
3)Sb.+ be sure to do sth. 表⽰说话⼈的推测或判断，表⽰“⼀定；肯定”
The movie is really good. You are sure to enjoy it.这个电影真的很好。

你⼀定会喜欢的
4)祈使句“Be sure to do sth.”表⽰说话⼈向对⽅提出的要求。

Be sure to come home before ten. ⼀定要在10点前回家。

5)Sb. be sure of/about ….“确信…;对…有把握”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。

6)“be sure+从句”，“对…肯定/有把握”
3.在⼩⼭间有⼀条⼩路。

让我们从这⾥下。

There’s a path between the hills. Let’s go down
here.
between 在（两者）之间，在…与…之间：between …and …
among 在…之间（在三者或三者以上⽤among）
4.别害怕。

跟我来。

Don’t be afraid. Come with me.
afraid adj. 害怕的，畏惧的
be afraid to do sth. “害怕（不敢）做某事”，强调因为害怕⽽不敢做某事。

（胆⼩） be afraid of doing sth. “担⼼会发⽣某事，害怕做某事” (不想做)
be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某⼈/某物
5.我想我们必须从这⾥上去。

I think we have to go up here.
have to “不得不，必须”强调客观上原因被迫不得不做，有⼈称、数和时态的变化，否定为don’t have to，意为“不必”
must “必须”，强调主观的意愿，没有⼈称、数和时态的变化，否定为mustn’t, “禁⽌”
6.让我们进⾏⼀次出游。

Let’s go on a trip.
go on “进⾏，发⽣”，相当于have 或take
go on “继续”，指接着做原来没有做完的事情，go on doing sth.
7.阳光花园在动物园的西边。

Sunshine Garden is west of the Zoo.
在…的西边be west of …= be to the west of …
当表⽰复合⽅向是，先说南北，再说东西。

例如：东北– northeast, 西南--southwest
8.我们将怎样到达那⾥？How will we get there?
9.⼤家好。

我们在南门的前⾯。

Hi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate.
everybody=everyone “每⼈，⼈⼈”,不定代词还有：everything, anything, something, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, anyone, someone, 特点：1)不定代词作主语，动词⽤三单。

Everything is ok. 2)形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后⾯。

something nice, nothing important
here, there 引导的句⼦⼀般是倒装句。

主语是代词时，Here/There + 主语+ 谓语动词：There they are.= They are there.
主语是名词时，Here/There + 谓语动词+主语：Here is the book. =The book is here.
10.直⾛
．．．．．．．．．．．．, and you’ll find the Panda House.
．．,你们会发现熊猫馆。

Go straight on
“祈使句，+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于⼀个条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。

前句表⽰⼀种条件或假设，后句表⽰⼀种结果或推论。

Go straight on, and you’ll see a big bridge.= If you go straight on, you’ll see a big bridge.
straight adj.直的，笔直的adv.径直地（不可以将副词写成straightly）直发straight hair
11.它们喜欢吃⽵⼦和整天躺着。

They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.
整天all day long : long 为副词，⼀般放在表⽰⼀段时间的名词之后，起强调作⽤。

They work hard all year long.
lie 躺着过去时lay, 现在分词lying , 过去分词lain
12.穿过这座桥，你将会看见⼤象。

Cross the bridge, you’ll see the elephants.
cross v. “穿过，横过”, 只从平⾯上通过，常⽤于表⽰“穿过马路、河流、桥、街道”等，即cross the road/river/bridge/street. 当表⽰从内部穿过时，通常⽤through ，穿过树林/隧道等，即through the forest/cannel
cross v.交叉，相交
13.记住，它们是危险的。

Remember that they’re dangerous.
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（还没有做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（做过）类似的单词还有：forget , stop, try 等 dangerous 危险的safe 名词danger 反义safety
处于危险中be in danger 脱离危险be out of danger
14.绝对不要⾛进它。

Never go near them.
此句为祈使句的否定句型。

Never + 动词原形…。

never “从不”，否定副词。

15.沿着路⾛。

Walk along the road.
along prep. 沿着，顺着
along adv. 向前，和…⼀起，常与某些动词go, come, run, walk move等连⽤，表⽰向前移动。

固定搭配：all along⼀直，始终；come along 和…⼀同来；get along(with)进展，进⾏，相处；walk/go along 沿着…⾛；along with 与…⼀起
16.当鸟⼉唱歌时，它们会发出美妙的声⾳。

Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.
make是使役动词，意为“使，让”，后可以接名词、形容词、动词不定式作宾语补⾜语。

make the room clean make him a leader make his son wake up early
后⾯可以接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语的动词还有：let, have, hear, see, watch.
feel,notice等
make的常⽤固定搭配：make coffee 煮咖啡make noise 吵闹make money赚钱make a living 谋⽣make a face做⿁脸make friends with 与…交朋友
17.它们跳来跳去，让⼈发笑。

They jump around and make people laugh.
laugh vi. 笑，⼤笑laugh at…嘲笑…laugh to …对…笑laugh over…因…笑laugh n. （可数名词）笑声
17.它们相当得⾼。

They are quite tall.
quite adv.○1相当，⾮常His book is quite popular. 他的书相当畅销。

○2完全地，彻底地I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你得观点。

quite a few “相当多”, 后接可数名词复数
quite a little“相当多”, 后接不可数名词
注意：quite常放在不定冠词a/an的前⾯，只有当名词前有形容词修饰时，也可以放在a/an的后⾯。

She is quite a beauty. It’s a quite new watch.
18.也有⼀些鸟，对吗？There are also birds, aren’t there?
本句为There be 句型的反意疑问句。

反意疑问句的构成：陈述句+附加疑问句。

反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循“三同⼀反”的原则：⼈称，动词和时态相同，前肯后
反，前反后肯。

There is a book on the desk, isn’t there? There weren’t any apples in the bag, were there?
19.让我们⾸先去熊猫馆。

Let’s go to the Panda House first.
first 在此句不是“第⼀”，是副词“⾸先，起初”
First, I’d like to say something. ⾸先，我想说点事。

20.我们就在这⾥。

Here we are.
21.多么可爱！How cute!
感叹句通常以What或How开头。

What修饰名词或名词短语，How修饰形容词或副词。

常⽤感叹句的结构：1. What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！
2. What + 形容词+ 不可数名词/复数名词（+主语+谓语）！
3. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！
22.⾛过屋⼦左转，沿着紧邻河边的⼩路⾛。

Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the
path next to the river.
walk past…从…旁边经过；
walk along…沿着…⾛；
walk down…向下⾛(表⽰向前⾛或从⾼处⾛向低处)；
walk on 继续⾛
23.在第⼆个拐弯处右转。

Take the second on the right. = Turn right at the second
turning
24.⽶莉正在给丹尼尔指路去阳光花园。

Millie is giving Daniel directions to Sunny Garden.
25.我怎样到达那⾥？How do I get there?
问路的⼀些语句
How do I get to the …? 我如何到达…?
Can you tell me the way to…? 你能告诉我去…的路吗？
Do you know the way to…?你知道去…的路吗？
Can you tell me how to get to the…?你能告诉我如何去…吗？
Where is the …？…在哪⾥？
26.在交通灯处我应该⾛哪条路？Which way should I go at the traffic lights?
27.at the end of, in the end, in the end of, by the end of
in the end 最后，终于，相当于finally, at last,表⽰事情的结局
in the end of “在…的最后”，多⽤于修饰时间
at the end of +名词短语，“在…末端/尽头”
by the end of “到…底为⽌”, 通常⽤于完成时态
28.我的⽗母会准备⼤量的⾷物和饮料。

My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks.
许多的，⼤量的plenty of…后接可数或不可数名词，⼀般⽤在肯定句中，否定句⽤many 或much 表⽰许多,疑问句中⽤enough
30.khl
31.。