2017-2018学年高中英语Unit4WildlifeProtection课时跟踪练(三)

Lan guage & Using Lan guage
、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
［本课语言点针对练习］
I. 单词拼写
cloud of dust ( 灰尘)rose in the air as the car ran past.
A faithfully ( 忠诚地)lived up to his promise.
He Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
课时跟踪练（三）Lear ning about 1.
2.
2
9. Their sudde n marriage is an un expected (expect) in cide nt to every one. 10. After supper, I suggested going (go) for a walk. n .选词填空 so that , live in peace , resp ond to , protect ... from , in dan ger of , accord ing
to , in relief , pay attention to , burst into laughter , die out
1. You have several ways to respond_to this _difficult question.
2. The Smiths were living_in_peace with the neighbours.
3. You are in_danger_of catching a cold if you don't take care of yourself.
3. 4. 咬). He told mesome of the funny incidents (事件)that happened during his journey People say that bark ing dogs don't bite ( to Europe 5. I don't feel secure ( 安全的)when I am alone in the house. 6. The story has a surpris ing ending ( 结尾）. 7. That little boy was frightened by that fierce ( It's difficult to raise a family on a small in come ( 凶猛的）dog. 1. 收入）.
n .选词填空
for sure , long before , come into being , according to , so that
1. According to the old story, he was the founder of Rome.
2. A new rule about smok ing in public will come 」n to_being next month.
3. 4. We'd like to arrive 30 minutes early so that we can have time for a good rest.
He got ill l on g_before you came here.
5.
I think he lives there but I can't say for_sure. _________
［本单元语言点温故练习］
I .单句语法填空
1. No matter how powerful (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them
to the end.
2. She must be feeli ng very Ion ely after the loss (lose) of her husba nd.
3. Do you think that work without rest will do harm to your health?_
4. I would appreciate it if you_ could help me with my En
glish. 5.
I think that a good story does not n ecessarily have to have a happy ending
(end).
6. He told menot to_inspect (inspect) the machine without turning off the power.
7. It is of great importance (important) that you arrive on time.
8. A doctor's task is to work for the relief (relieve) of patient's suffering.
= ------- =-- ----
4. That style of music died_out ten years ago.
5. He smiled in_relief after he heard the news that he had passed the exam.
6. Please pay_attention_to the differenee between the two words.
7. Fill up the form accord in g_to the in struct ions.
8. I will give you all the facts so_that you can judge for yourself.、〜
9. Upon hearing the funny story, everybody burst_into_laught____________
10. Trees should be_protected_from the cold duri ng win ter.
川.翻译句子
1. 世界上很多的物种正处于灭绝的危险中。

J
A」ot_of_species_in _the_world are in dan ger of dying out./A_great_many_spec __________ ies_in_the_world_are_at_the_edge_of_exti nctio n.
2. 看到那个滑稽的帽子，孩子们突然笑起来。

£
Seeing_the_funny_cap,_the_children_suddenly_laughed./Seeing_the_funny_cap_________ the children burst_out laughing/burst into laughter. ___________
3. 应该采取一些措施保护这条河不受污染。

Some measures should be taken to protect the river from being polluted _________________ e steps should be taken to protect the river from being polluted./ ______ ___
Ik
uld_b.e_d.one_to_protect_the_river_from_being_polluted ______
4. 我们需要特别注意孩子们的精神健康。

We n eed to pay special atte nti on to childre n's men tai health. __________
5. 我们应该保护环境，以便我们的下一代会健康。

We should protect the environment so that our next gen eratio n will be healt ______________ IV.多维演练
1. appreciate
(1) 写出下列句中appreciate 的含义
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①His tale nts are greatly appreciated by the boss. 欣赏
②I would appreciate it if you could turn the radio dow n. 感激
③We did n't appreciate that he was badly ill. 意识到
(2) 单句语法填空
①I would appreciate it if you could have a talk with me face to face.
②I appreciate being_elected (elect) mon itor of our class.
③Please accept this gift in appreciation (appreciate) of all you've done for
us.
(3) 补全句子
如果你能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。

(山东高考写作)
l_would_appreciate_it_if you ca n give me some advice on how to solve these
problems.
2. succeed
(1) 单句语法填空
①Fin ally, I wish this year's En glish speech competiti on a great success.
②Nearly all of the young people in terviewed believed that hard work was the
key to success (succeed) .
③As far as I know, Joh n succeeded Tom as chairma n of the stude nts' union.
④I amlooking forward to a long and successful (success) partnership with him.
(2) 补全句子
只要我们有追随梦想的热情，最终我们一定能成功。

(2014 •福建高考书面表达)
As long as we have the en thusiasm to follow our dream, we
are sure to succeed at las ______
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
I .阅读理解
Laughter Yoga (大笑瑜伽)is one form of yoga. MadanKataria, a doctor in Mumbai,
In dia inven ted it. He believed that people had forgotte n how to really laugh. Through his research he made an in teresti ng discovery. The huma n mind does not know the
differenee between forced laughter and real laughter. Forced laughter can also lead
to a feeli ng of happ in ess.
And then Kataria had the idea for a group of people who would laugh
together. He gathered (聚集)a few of his friends together. They met in a public
4
park in Mumbai. That small group grew and grew! And this is how people bega n to do Laughter Yoga. People doing Laughter Yoga usually meet together in a Laughter Club. Kataria's friends formed the first Laughter Club in 1995.
Today, there're over 5,000 Laughter Clubs in 53 countries. But what exactly do people do in a Laughter Club? People in Laughter Yoga meetings usually do a series of exercises. The exercises include body movement, correct breathing, and of course, laughter! At the beg inning of the meeti ng, people may have to force themselves to laugh. But by the end, every one is usually laugh ing in a real way! Each meet ing is
■
a little differe nt. But there are com mon exercises groups may do.
Experts say that the exercises help blood move around the body faster. They also say that Laughter Yoga helps people deal with the bad things in their lives. They say that a person may go into a Laughter Club meeting feeling sad, angry, or worried. But then, people act happy. After a time, forced laughter becomes real laughter.
This is one reas on why people may enjoy Laughter Yoga so much!
□ A ■
1. What did Kataria find out about laughter?
A. People are often forced to laugh.
I
B. Forced laughter works as well as real laughter.
C. Forced laughter is more interesting than real laughter.
D. People refuse to use forced laughter to cheer them up.
解析：选 B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“The human mind ... feeling of happ in ess. ”可知，Kataria发现强制性的笑和发自肺腑的笑一样都可以使人感到愉悦。

2. Before 1995, people did Laughter Yoga ________ .
A. to make friends
B. in a public park
C. in a Laughter Club
D. to laugh at each other
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的"They met in a public park in Mumbai ” 以及接下来描述“第一个大笑瑜伽俱乐部成立于1995年，到那时人们才开始在俱乐部练大
笑瑜伽”可知，在1995年之前，人们是在公园练习大笑瑜伽的。

3. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ .
A. the rapid development of Laughter Clubs
B. the importanee of laughter in Laughter Yoga
C. com mon exercises people do in a Laughter Club
D. different feelings at the beginning and end of the meetings
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解析：选C 段落大意题。

第三段的主题句为“ what exactly do people do in a Laughter
4. According to experts, ________ .
A. anyone can join in a Laughter Club
B. laughter is a very good form of exercise
C. Laughter Yoga makes blood move slowly
D. it takes a long time for people to be free of bad feelings
解析：选B 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中专家所说的"the exercises help blood move around the
body faster ” 以及"helps people deal with the bad things in their lives ” 可推测，他们认为大笑是一
种很好的锻炼形式。

n.语法填空
The surprise party is very popular in America. Most people in America think ___1__ is very
exciting to have surprise parties for their good friends or family members. It is quite easy __2__ (p0n) a
surprise party when one's birthday is coming. Do
you want to know __3__ a surprise party is like? Look at the following example. It's night. Bob's wife
asks him to go downstairs to the kitchen and bring her __4__ glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitche n
and pushes the door ope n. There's no sound __5__ _
light there. Sudde nly he hears a stra nge sound and the n sees a bear __6__ (sta nd) _
in front of him! Bob is very scared and falls backwards. The bear takes off his costume. It's Bob's friend
Charles! There __7__ (be) also several people beh ind Charles,
including his wife. All of them say to Bob, “Surprise ! ! Whoo! ! ” Bob is _ 8__ (puzzle), and he does not know what it is until his friends say “happy birthday ”
to him.
In fact, the surprise party has manykinds of __9__ (form). A successful surprise party always
makes people feel surprised and excited. Every one enjoys 10 (they) at the party.
1. it 此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

2. to plan It is easy to do sth. “做某事是容易的”，是固定句型。

3. what引导宾语从句，在从句中作like的宾语，表示“什么样子”，故用what。

4. a泛指“一杯牛奶”，用不定冠词a。

5. or所用词连接两个并列成分，在否定句中用or。

6. standing ..................................... see ... doing sth. “看见正在做某事”，故用
6
Club ”，再根据该段具体描述人们在大笑俱乐部进行的活动可知, C项符合题意。

动词的现在分词形
式。

7. are 此处应与全文时态一致，用一般现在时；谓语动词的数与主语several people
7
致，故用are。

& puzzled 作表语，说明人的感受，用动词puzzle的形容词形式。

9. forms 此处form是可数名词，前有many kinds of 修饰，用复数。

10. themselves enjoy on eself "玩得痛快”，是固定短语。

8。