2017-2018学年必修一英语Unit3(第2课时)课后练习含答案

Unit 3第2课时
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
1. The first paragraph tells us ________.
A. none needs friends
B. we always need friends around us
C. making friends is the need in people's life
D. we need to be alone
2. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?
A. A house.
B. A room.
C. A library.
D. A village.
3. If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.
A. they feel happier and healthier
B. they get a lot of help from their friends
C. they take better care of themselves
D. both A and C
4. This passage tells us ________.
A. that people are all friends
B. that people need friends
C. how to get to know friends
D. how to name a place
B
People travel for a variety of reasons.It may be for pleasure or it may be for business. It may be to visit family or it may be to pay respects to their deceased ancestors. But most often we think of travel as something exciting, something that we like doing, for it is really a good way to see a new place, learn about a new culture, and experience many new things.
Traveling has a long history; ever since nomads (游牧民) realized that living under certain climatic conditions meant they would have a better means to feed their families. In such cases, they thought there was a need to move to those better conditions areas. Until now, nomadic lifestyles exist as they did centuries ago.
Today people still move from poorer regions of their countries to more developed parts. They hope to find better jobs and live a better life. In a word, people travel to improve the conditions of their lives.
Besides that, people travel for enjoyment purposes. They want to get away from their busy lifestyles. So they travel to quiet environments or distant places to enjoy the comfort that allows them to relax. There is also an emotional(情感的)reason to travel. For example, people travel to reunite(团聚)with family or friends from distant places, or to meet their lovers.
5. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. History of Traveling
B. Advertising of Traveling
C. Reasons for Traveling
D. Advantages of Traveling
6. The underlined word “deceased” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A. close
B. dead
C. sick
D. poor
7. Which of the following is NOT a reason mentioned in the passage for traveling?
A. Going to another city to attend a meeting.
B. Getting together with old friends.
C. Collecting money for a poor region.
D. Going to a quiet place for a holiday.
8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People usually think traveling is fun.
B. Many people like the nomadic lifestyle.
C. Traveling can develop independence.
D. Most people travel to feed their families.
Ⅱ. 短文改错
Yesterday I had visited the Kings. It was my first visit to a Australian family. They live in a small town. It was kindly of them to meet me at the railway station or drive me to their home. The Kings did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and the other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They was eager to know something about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning visit China next year.
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
本篇文章讲述的是关于朋友的话题，主要是讨论每个人在生活中都需要朋友，朋友在我们的生活中的作用很大。

1. C 段落大意题 根据文章第一段内容“Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.”以及这一段的主要内容，是说每一个人都需要朋友。

2. C 细节题 根据第二段的句子“Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way.”可知道图书馆可以以友好的人命名。

3. D 细节题 根据文章中第三段的内容可以知道，选项A 和C 都符合题意，故选D 。

4. B 主旨大意题 结合文章内容的分段内容来分析，从第一段，第二段的内容可知文章讲的是我们每个人都需要朋友。

B
本文主要介绍了人们旅游的种种原因。

5. C 题目归纳题。

文章开门见山提出主题，即“人们旅游的原因”。

6. B 词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知，人们旅游或许是拜访家人，或许是祭奠已故的祖先。

7. C 细节理解题。

此题可采用排除法，A 、B 、D 三项在文中都有所体现。

8. A 推理判断题。

由文章最后一段可推断出， 旅游可以使人们放松，享受生活。

Ⅱ. 短文改错
答案：
Yesterday I had ＼ ,visited the Kings. It was my first visit to a an
Australian family. They live in a small town. It was kindly kind of them to meet me at the railway station or and
drive me to their home. The Kings did his their
best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and the ＼ , other drinks. We have had a good time talking and laughing together. They was were
eager to know something about China and asked me lots of question questions . In fact, they are planning ∧to
visit China next year.。