2019版高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Language教师用书 牛津译林版必修3

Unit 2 Language
(对应学生用书第49页)
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等) 2．consist vi.组成，构成
3．raise vt.养育；举起；提高；筹募；提及4．therefore adv. 因此，所以
5．replace vt.替换，代替，取代
6．defeat vt.战胜，击败
7．ban vt.& n.禁止；取缔
8．distinguish vt.区分；使具有某种特征9．interrupt vi.& vt.插嘴，打断，暂停10．represent vt.代表；展示，描绘
Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别
1．combine vt.& vi.组合；(使)联合
→combination n.联合，结合
2．concern n.关心；忧虑
vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
→concerned adj.担心的，关心的
→concerning prep. 关于
3．access vt.进入；使用
n.通道；(使用的)机会
→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的4．convenient adj.方便的
→convenience n.方便
→conveniently adv. 方便地，附近地
5．differ vi.相异，有区别
→different adj.不同的
→difference n.不同
6．embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪
→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的
→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的
7．contribute vt.& vi.贡献
→contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠
8．conclude v. 总结，归纳，推论
→conclusion n.结论；推论
9．mistake vt.弄错，误解
n.错误，误会
→mistaken adj.错误的；误解的
10．practice n.实践
→practical adj.切实可行的，实用的
11．press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力
n.报刊；新闻界；出版社
→pressure n.压力
12．entire adj.完全的，整个的
→entirely adv. 完全地，整个地
13．distinct adj.明显的，清晰的；有区别的
→distinction n.差别，区别
Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记
1．process n．过程；进程
2．unique adj.独特的
3．character n.(书写或印刷)文字，
符号；人物；性格
4．servant n.仆人
5．simplify vt.简化
6．shortcoming n.缺点，短处
7．battle n．& vi.战斗
8．mixture n.混合，混合体
●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．He was to hear that two of his essays agriculture couldn't be
published.(concern)
2．My most moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember and it also made the woman ．(embarrass)
【导学号：31670042】3．My house is located just off the High Street.It's for you to drop in.Please come at your ．(convenient)
4．There are differences between formal and informal language. Sometimes it's difficult to distinguish them.Could you tell me the between them？
(distinct)
5．We should learn to put the theory into and be and realistic all the time.(practice)
【答案】 1.concerned；concerning 2.embarrassing；embarrassed 3.conveniently；convenient；convenience 4．distinct；distinction 5.practice；practical
高频短语——会默写
1．stand for 代表，象征
2．be made up of 由……组成(构成)
3．consist of 由……组成(构成)
4．name after 以……命名
5．aside from 除……之外
6．take control of 控制；取得对……的控制
7．ought to 应当；应该
8．differ from 和……不同，不同于
9．as a whole 总体上，作为整体
10．lead to 导致
11．go through 经历，浏览，检查
12．take...into consideration 考虑……
●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．(2017年济宁高三质检)The four H's head，heart，hands and health. 2． being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill. 3．The Silk Road was ancient China's silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China，South Asia and Europe.
4．，having a rich vocabulary is important，especially if you want to sound like a native.
5．It was reported that the big fire hundreds of people suffering from injury and more than 160 deaths.
6．The army the city after the president's fall from power，which left the whole country in a mess.
7．Not until he real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families was important.
8．The UN， about 190 member countries，is the most important international organization in the world today.
【答案】 1.stand for 2.Aside from d after 4．As a whole 5.led to 6.took control of 7．went through 8.consisting of
[联想拓展]
1．拜访“完全”家族
①entire adj.整个的
②whole adj.全部的
③total adj.完全的
④complete adj.完全的
2．“目前，如今”知多少
①nowadays如今
②at present目前
③at the present time目前
④at the moment此刻
⑤at the current time当前
3．巧记“inter­(相互)”词族
①intersect v．相交，交叉
②interaction n．相互影响
③international adj.国际的
④interchange v．相互交换
⑤interact v．互相来往
4．“因此”表达种种
①thus
②hence
③therefore
④accordingly
⑤consequently
5．“总之”说法种种
①in a word
②as a whole
③(all) in all
④in conclusion
⑤in short/brief
⑥in general
⑦
to conclude
教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用
1.why引导的表语从句
That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. 1.地球表面约百分之七十一被水覆盖着。

这就是为什么从太空中看地球是蓝色的原因。

About seventy­one percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. it looks like blue from space.
2.部分否定
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 2.不是每个在你生命中的人都一定会留下来。

in your life are meant to stay.
3.be of＋抽象名词
While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 3.看中文电影和电视剧也将很有帮助。

Watching Chinese movies and TV series will also .
(对应学生用书第51页)
精讲6个考纲单词
occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌
[教材原句]Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。

(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.
忙于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事
(3)occupation n.占领；职业，工作
因为期末考试临近，所有学生都忙着复习。

②I was fully occupied in repairing(repair) some old tools, so I didn't attend my friend's party last Friday.
我忙着修理一些旧工具，因此，上周五我没有出席我朋友的聚会。

③Having retired，he now occupies himself(he)with the welfare of the disabled. 退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。

[名师点津]“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：
be busy/engaged with sth.，be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.，have/get sb.'s hands full with sth.
【导学号：31670043】整日忙于做家务活，因此她筋疲力尽。

(occupy)
①She was occupied in doing housework all day，so she was tired out.(so连接并列句)
②Occupied in doing housework all day，she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)
③Occupying herself in doing housework all day，she was tired out.(现在分词作状
语)
replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处
[高考佳句] A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.(2016年全国Ⅰ卷·阅读七选五)
有一类密码用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。

(1)replace A with/by B 用B取代A
replace sb.as... 取代某人成为……
(2)take the place of sb.＝take sb.'s place
代替某人
in place of 代替
约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。

②They replaced their beloved old cars with/by expensive new sports cars.
他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。

[链接写作]一句多译
他将代替汤姆参加会议。

①He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting.(take the place of)
②He will attend the meeting in place of Tom.(in place of)
③He will take Tom's place to attend the meeting.(take one's place)
raise vt.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；筹募；提及
[一词多义] 写出下列句中raise的含义
①I raised my left arm to protect my face.举起
②Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children.抚养，养育
③The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.提高
④Nowadays, with the improvement of the people's living standards, some people form
a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets.饲养
⑤The United States raises more maize (玉米) than any other country in the world, and almost all of it is genetically modified.种植
raise sb. to one's feet 让某人站起来
raise money for... 为……筹款
⑥Every year we have charity days to raise money for unfortunate people.
每年我们有慈善日来筹款帮助贫困人群。

concern n．关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
[教材原句]King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language.国王亨利七世是个诗人，他对语言表现出极大的关注。

(1)concern for/about... 对于……的担心
concern oneself with/about (对……)感兴趣
show/express concern about/for... 对……表示关心/担心
(2)concerned adj.有关的；担心的
be concerned with... 与……有关，涉及
be concerned about/for/that... 关心……，担心/忧……
so/as far as...be concerned 就……而言
(3)concerning(＝about) prep. 关于
him.
哈德逊对别人如何看待自己从来都不太在意。

②As far as I'm concerned(concern), riding bicycles is a good solution.
就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。

③You can log on the website for more information concerning(concern) the club.你可以登录这个网站以获取更多关于该俱乐部的信息。

access vt.进入；接近；使用
n. [U]通道；(使用的)机会，权利
[高考佳句]Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.(2016年四川高考·阅读理解C)因此我被允许接触他们的生活环境。

(1)have access to 能够使用，有权进入
have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近，得以进入
(2)accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的
be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的
access to
bigger houses and better cars.我们这一代可享受到更富有营养的食品、便捷的交通、宽
大的房子和更好的汽车。

②Postings on the Internet can be accessible(access) from anywhere in the world. 因特网上的帖子在世界任何一个地方都能读到。

[名师点津]access 前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。

孩子们应该有上网的机会。

①Kids should have access to the Internet．(access)
②The Internet should be accessible to kids．(accessible)
convenient adj.便利的，方便的
[教材原句]The whole system was not convenient for use.整个系统不方便使用。

(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.
某人方便做某事
Sth.is/was convenient for sth./sb. 某物对某人/某物来说是方便的
(2)convenience n.方便，便利
for(one's) convenience＝for the convenience (of sb.)
为了(某人)方便
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
在方便的时候给我打电话好吗？
②We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。

③I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience(convenient)．如能尽早告诉我你的决定，我将不胜感激。

[名师点津]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。

“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you或at your convenience，而不是when you are convenient。

【导学号：31670044】你能不能在方便时给我打个电话，安排见一次面？
①Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting？(convenience)
②Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when it is convenient for you？
(convenient)
诠释3个核心短语
consist of 由……组成(构成)
[经典例句] Real riches consist of well­developed and hearty capacities to enjoy life.真正的富有是指身心健康地享受生活。

(1)consist in ＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with
与……一致/相符 (2)consistent adj.
相容的；一致的 be consistent with
和……一致/相符 (3) ⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫be made up of be composed of 由……组成 in struggle.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

②The medical team consisting(consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake­hit areas.由五名有经验的医生和十名有技术的护士组成的医疗队将被派往地震灾区。

③If what you say is not consistent with what you do ，it will have a bad effect on your children.
如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。

[名师点津] consist of 一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。

stand for 代表，象征
[教材原句] The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that ，instead of an alphabet ，it uses characters which stand for ideas ，objects or deeds. 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。

stand out
突出，显眼 stand by
支持；旁观 stand aside
站到一边 stand on one's feet 站起来；自食其力
the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，那个小女孩因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力脱颖而出。

②How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn't do?
你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？
lead to导致
[经典例句]While DNA test will help strengthen people's health consciousness，it is more probable that it will lead to over­anxiet y.
尽管DNA检测会有助于增强人们的健康意识，但也会更有可能导致过度焦虑。

lead to some place 通往某地
lead sb.to sth. 使某人得出(观点)；引导某人某事
lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人做某事；导致某人做某事
条条大路通罗马。

②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法教他们练习说英语。

[名师点津]表示“导致，造成”的其他短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about
(教材P38)Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。

句中not all表示部分否定，也可以用all...not表示。

①He said they were planting several seeds，not all of which would flower.他说他们正在播下一些种子，但并非所有种子都能够开花。

部分否定与全部否定：
(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词complete，entire，whole；副词completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思。

(2)英语中的不定代词none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。

个孩子曾见过大海。

③Not everything that we need can be bought with money.并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。

(教材P39)While the students found the soldier's idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use．虽然学生们都觉得
士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。

句中be e是“be of＋名词”结构。

(1)“be of＋名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，“of＋名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性，常用的名词有：use，importance，help，value，benefit等。

这些名词前还可以有一些形容词(great，little，some，any，much，vital 等)来修饰。

(2)“be of＋名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词，常用名词有：age，colour，kind，type，shape，price，size，height，width，depth，length等。

(3)“be of＋名词”结构可以表示主语的根源关系，此时名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词，常用的这类名词有：family，blood，race，origin等。

一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是非常有益的。

②Birds usually only fly together with other birds of the same kind.
鸟通常只和其他同类的鸟一起飞翔。

③Their language is of unknown origin and can't be placed with any standard classification.他们的语言起源不明，也无法根据任何通常分类来归类。

[链接写作]词汇升级
(普通表达)What he said at the meeting is very useful to us.
(高级表达)What he said at the meeting is of great use to us．
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————
(对应学生用书第54页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Man differs animals in that he is able to speak.
2．There was blood everywhere and the woman was (embarrass)and clearly in shock.
3.Lost in the city，we tried to find a sign (indicate) the direction of the
new stadium.
4．The news that he (defeat)in the election，which is broadcast repeatedly on the television，is not true.
5．We all know that Yuan Longping is (distinguish) for his scientific achievements.
6．This coat would be more (practice)for colder weather, but I think the other one is so much more attractive.
7．The heavy rain (interrupt) the baseball game.
8． a whole, he got what he wanted.
【答案】 1.from 2.embarrassed 3.indicating 4．was defeated 5.distinguished 6.practical 7．interrupted 8.As
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．This is one of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day.
2．In those days, books for blind people are used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters.
3．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the library.
4．Everyone wants to live in a beautiful and comfortable place, but not either know where it is.
5．I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside with that, it wasn't very interesting.
6．You might be entire mistaken by them in such conditions.
7．Good Heavens! How could you stand for and allow such a thing to happen? 8．Hubble reached the conclusion the universe was expanding.
【答案】 1.that →why 2.去掉are 3.for →to 4.either →all 5.with →from 6.entire →entirely7.for →by8.conclusion后加that
(对应学生用书第55页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

English and its history
English has many difficult 1. (rule) that confuse people.Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke Celtic. Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from 2. (north) European countries invaded Britain. They 3. (bring) with them their languages, 4. was also mixed with Old English. By the 10th century, Old English 5. (become) the official language of England. After the Normans conquered England, French was spoken in this country together with English, resulting in even 6. (many) words with similar meanings.
Modern English 7. (include) many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also went 8. huge changes. It is certain 9. this process will continue，and people will keep 10. (invent) new words and new ways of saying things.
【答案】 1.rules 2.Northern 3.brought 4．which 5.had become 6.more 7.includes 8．through 9.that 10.inventing
【导学号：31670045】Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．除了英国外，美国、澳大利亚也对英语的发展做出了重大贡献。

(aside from，make contributions)
2．尽管他们的英语互不相同，他们却不会误解。

(differ from，mistaken)
3．英语是很多国家的官方语言之一。

(official)
4．它在国际交流中起着非常重要的作用。

(play a part in)
5．可以肯定的是大部分的科学成果也都是用英语写的。

(certain)
6．学好英语是很必要的。

(necessary)
7．现在学英语很方便，因为很多网站都有英语。

(convenient)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Aside from Britain ，the USA and Australia also have made greatly contributions to the development of English.Though their English differs from each other ，they can't be mistook.English is one of the official language in many countries ，which plays an important part in the international communication.It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English and therefore it is necessary to learn English well.Many websites are with English.Therefore ，it is convenient to learn them.
【答案】 Aside from Britain ，the USA and Australia also have made greatly great contributions to the development of English.Though their English differs from each other ，they can't be mistook mistaken .English is one of the official language languages
in many countries ，which plays an important part in the international communication.It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English and therefore it is
necessary to learn English well.Many websites are with in
English.Therefore ，it is convenient to learn them it
.。