Unit 1 单元词汇 集中识记

单元词汇集中识记
1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事
2．science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
3．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利
4．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好
5．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严
6．salary n．薪水；薪金
7．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子v t.(用钉子)钉牢；固定8．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员
9．suspend v t.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
10．dismiss v t.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
11．weekly adj.每周的n.周刊
12．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长13．gramme n．克(重量单位)
14．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
15．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
16．salesman n．售货员；推销员
17．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的18．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动v i.奋斗；努力工作19．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
20．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
21．inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) 22．backwards ad v.向后；倒着；往回
23．niece n．侄女；外甥女
24．fetch v t.(去)拿来；(去)请来
25．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾
26．lamp n．灯；台灯
27．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏v t.& v i.确定速度；调整节奏
28．random adj.随机的；不可思议的
29．maximum adj.最大极限的n．最大量；最大限度
语境助记——精美原创欣赏背诵
The chairwoman of the leather company is a person with integrity and dignity.She never suspends paying out salaries of each saleswoman and salesman.Neither will she dismiss her workers.In her spare time she makes maximum efforts to help her niece sell handkerchiefs and lamps on a weekly basis.She tries to keep pace with the times.
1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint v t.任命；委派；指定；约定→appointed adj.指定的；约定的
2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；有罪；罪行
3．declare v t.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明
4．calculate v t.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算
5．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v t.分开；分散；分配；分享
6．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动v t.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的7．explode v i.& v t.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
8．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
语境助记——精美靓句赏读感悟
1．I couldn’t arrive at the appointed time and I am sorry for not keeping the appointment.
2．I felt guilty about breaking my promise and a feeling of guilt washed across me.
3．I urged him to deal with the urgent matter as soon as possible.
4．I plan to divide the work among us and now we can discuss what the possible work division is. 5．There is so much mud on the muddy path that you will leave your footprint on it.
1．test out检验；测试
2．more like更像是；更接近
3．on a...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)
4．(be) superior to比……更好；更胜一筹
5．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
6．conflict with与……冲突或抵触
7．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
8．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失
9．have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事10．rise up上升；升起
11．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对
12．as a favour作为帮忙
13．or rather更确切地说
14．with wonder惊奇地
15．fall off从……掉下来
16．take sb.in one’s arms拥抱某人
17．more than不仅仅是
18．sit sb./oneself in a seat使……就座19．push...forwards/backwards向前/向后推
20．look around四处看看
短语块记——联想归纳分组积累
第一组(take短语)
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up占据；开始从事
第二组(turn短语)
turn up调高(音量等)；出现
turn down调低(音量等)；拒绝
turn in上交；交还，退还
turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向第三组(fall短语)
fall over倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒
fall off从……摔下(其后直接接宾语)
fall behind落后；跟不上。