奥运单词大全Beijing2008OlympicGamesBiddingCommittee

史上最彪悍奥运项目英文对照
北京奥申委Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)
国际奥委会the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
奥林匹克精神the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit
世界奥林匹克日the International Olympic Day
申办2008年奥运会bid for 2008 Olympics 主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games
申办城市the bidding cities
候选城市the candidate cities
世界大学生运动会the Universiade
环境保护protect the environment
北京四环路the fourth ring road in Beijing 城市基础设施建设the city's infrastructure construction
最后的投票make the final vote
绿色奥运the Green Olympics
科技奥运the Scientific Games
节水龙头water-saving taps
再生纸recycled writing paper
废电池used batteries
无氟冰箱Freon-free refrigerators
闭路电视close-circuit television
友好大使the Goodwill Ambassador
观众spectator
取得进展make headway
体育大国/强国sporting/sports power
增强体质to strengthen one's physique
黑马dark horse
冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner
个人赛Individual events
团体赛Team events
田径Athletics
径赛Track
补充赛(赛艇和击剑等运动的) repechages
长跑 a long-distance running sprint/middle-distance/long run 短/中/长距离跑
marathon 马拉松
relay race; relay 接力
hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏
walking; walking race 竞走
steeplechase 障碍赛
high jump 跳高
pole jump,pole vault 撑竿跳高
long jump 跳远
high skip and jump 三级跳
shot put 推铅球
discus 铁饼
weight throw 链球
gavelock,javelin 标枪
decathlon 男子十项全能
（100米、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米，110米栏、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米）heptathlon 女子七项全能（1000米栏、跳高、铅球、200米、跳远、标枪、800米）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）Weightlifting举重
Snatch 抓举
Clean and jerk 挺举
Wrestling摔跤
greco-roman 古典式摔跤
free style 自由式摔跤
击剑Fencing
击剑男子/女子长剑Men’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre
击剑男子（团体）花剑Men's Fencing (Team) Foil
击剑女子花剑Women’s FencingFoil
击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee
体操gymnastic
srings 吊环
balance beam 平衡
trampoline鞍马
vaulting horse 跳马
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体
操女子自由体操
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠
Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠
Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操
Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛
划船、赛艇rowing
划皮艇canoe/kayak
轻舟激流canoe slalom
帆船运动sailing
Men's/Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子/女子10米双人跳台
Men's/Women's10m Platform 男子/女子10米跳台
Men's/Women's 3m Springboard 男子/女子3米跳板
Men's/Women'sSynchronized 3m Springboard 男子/女子3米双人跳板
Aquatics水上运动
freestyle 自由泳
backstroke仰泳
breaststroke蛙泳
butterfly蝶泳
individual medley 个人混合泳
freestyle relay 自由泳接力
medley relay 混合泳接力
Water polo 水球
Diving 跳水
10m platform event 十米跳台 3
m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from x m platform (springboard) 双人x米跳台(板) Synchronised swimming 花样游泳
110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏
3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛
triple jump 三级跳远
run-up 助跑
back layout 背跃式跳高
take off 起跳clear the bar 过杆
Throwing 投掷
spin 旋转
track田径场
indoor track室内田径场
field田赛赛场
Gloden League黄金联赛
athlete田径运动员
shot put 推铅球
discus 掷铁饼
hammer 掷链球
javelin 标枪
Road events 公路赛
Ball Games球类运动
Badminton 羽毛球
men\ women 's singles 男子单打
men women \'s doubles 男子双打
mixed doubles 混合双打
Baseball 棒球
Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球
Softball 垒球
Table Tennis 乒乓球
Tennis 网球
V olleyball 排球
Beach V olleyball 沙滩排球
Cycling自行车
Road cycling 公路自行车赛
Track cycling 场地自行车赛
sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛
points race 计分赛
pursuit 争先赛
Mountain bike 山地自行车赛
Jumping 障碍赛
Eventing 三日赛
10 m air rifle 10米气步枪
10 m air pistol 10米气手枪
Men\'s 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men\'s 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射
50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men\'s 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪
Women\'s 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪
Men\'s 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射
Trap 多向飞碟
Double trap 双多向飞碟
Skeet 双向飞碟
Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级
Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级
Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级
Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛
Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级
acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动beach---海滩
boat race---赛艇
bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇
canoe slalom---激流划船
canoe---赛艇
chess---象棋
cricket---板球
cycling---自行车
downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船equestrian---骑马
figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)
soccer(美语)---足球
freestyle----自由式
gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球
gymnastic apparatus----体操器械hockey----曲棍球
hold, lock-----揪钮
horizontal bar-----单杠
hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子
ice skating---滑冰
item Archery---箭术
jumping----障碍
kayak----皮划艇
mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车
parallel bars---双杠
polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞
relay race; relay---接力
rings----吊环
roller skating----滑旱冰
rowing-----划船
rugby---橄榄球
sailing--帆船
shooting---射击
side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马
ski jump---跳高滑雪
ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板
skiing---滑雪
slalom---障碍滑雪
softball---垒球
surfing---冲浪
swimming----游泳
table tennis---乒乓球
taekwondo---跆拳道
tennis----网球
toxophily---射箭
track---赛道
trapeze---秋千
tug-of-war---拔河
volleyball---排球
badminton---羽毛球
baseball---棒球
basketball---篮球
walking; walking race---竞走
wall bars---肋木
weights ---重量级
winter sports -----冬季运动
yacht --- 游艇
Sailing帆船国际帆船竞赛规则: the Racing Rule of Sailing，
航行细则: the Sailing Instructions，SIs.
竞赛通则: the Notice of Race, NoR. 级别规则: the Class Rules.
航行权：right of way
同舷风：same tack
上风：windward
下风：leeward
左舷：port
右舷：starboard
改变航线：change course
两倍船长：two hull length
推迟：postpone
放弃：abandon
顺风换舷：gybing
障碍物：obstruction
翻船：capsized
起航：start
全部召回：general recall
个别召回：individual recall
黑旗规则：black flag rule
碰标：touch the mark
时间限制：time limit
摇帆：pumping
补偿：redress
上诉：appeal
器材术语(Terms about equipment) 船体：hull
板体：board
稳向板：centerboard
（帆板）稳向板：daggerboard
尾鳍：fin
稳向板箱：centerboard case
舵柄：rudder tiller
副舵柄：tiller extension
桅杆：mast
帆杆：boom
桅杆上截：upper mast
桅杆下截：lower mast
前帆：jib
球形帆：spinnaker
主缭绳：main sheet
前帆缭绳：jib sheet 侧支索：shroud
侧支索撑臂：shroud spreader
夹绳器：clam cleat
滑轮：block
斜拉器：kicking strap
帆前角下拉索：cunningham
后帆角（外拉）调整索：outhaul
后帆角（内拉）调整索：inhaul
帆板前下角调整索：downhaul
桅杆加长杆：mast extension
船艏：bow 船尾板：transom
桅杆加长杆：mast extension
帆杆加长杆：boom extension
万向节：universal joint
前甲板：fore deck
后帆边：leach 前帆边：luff
船底放水器：automatic bailer
风向线：tell tail
干式保暧服：dry suit
湿式保暧服：wetsuit
船拖车：trolley 船罩：boat cover
防晒油sun block 太阳镜sun glass
手套：glove 帽子：cap
工具箱tools box 冰简ice box
教练艇coach boat 橡皮艇rubber boat 主席：Chairman
副主席：Vice Chairman
秘书长：Secretary General
司库：Treasurer
仲裁主任：Jury Chairman
总裁判长：Race Officer
俱乐部主任：Commodore
技术代表：Technical Delegate
水上工作人员：Water Staff
丈量长：Chief Measure
裁判：Judge
现场裁判：Umpire
Swimming游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer’s pool 浅水池synchronize v. 同步
swimmer’s pool 深水池
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
rope with cork floats 水线
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
land drill 陆上练习
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves
人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳裤
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
surfing 冲浪
surfboard 冲浪板
water ski 滑水橇
Weightlifting举重
踝扎ankle strap
仰卧起坐板abdominal boards
腰带rubber belt
腹肌练习器abdominal conditioner
举重weightlifting
仰卧起坐abdominal curl
杠铃barbell
腹部运动abdominal exercise
举重服weightlifting suit
腹围、腰身abdominal girth
举重鞋weightlifting shoe
直立提肘abductor lift
举重手套weightlifting glove
走向杠铃address the bar
拉力器wall pulley
加重add weight to the bar
Baseball棒球
Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球
baseball 棒球
baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场
softball 垒球
softball field, softball ground 垒球场
infield,diamond 内场
outfield 外场
fair territory 界内地区
foul territory 界外地区
foul line 边线
base line 垒间线
base 垒
bag 垒垫, 垒包
home base 本垒
first base 一垒
second base 二垒
third base 三垒
home plate 本垒板
pitcher's plate 投手板
pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩
pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈
batter's box 击球员区
on deck circle 击球员准备区
catcher's box 接手区
coacher's box 跑垒指导员区
bench, dug-out 队员席
bull-pen 候补投手练习区
glove 手套, 分指手套
milt 合指手套
bat 球棒
mask 护面
chest protector 护胸
leg protector 护腿
supporter 护裆
helmet 护帽
pitcher 投手
catcher 接手
fielder 守场员
baseman 守垒员
infielder 内场手
first baseman 一垒手
second baseman 二垒手
third baseman 三垒手
shortstop 游击手
outfielder 外场手
batter, hitter 击球员
base-runner 跑垒员
batter-runner 击跑员
relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员
manager 总教练
plate umpire 司球裁判员
base umpire 司垒裁判员
inning 局次
visiting team 先攻队
home team 后攻队
offensive team 攻队
defensive team 守队
pitching 投手投球
throwing 传球
catching 接球
fielding 防守
batting, hitting 击球
base running 跑垒
stealing 偷垒
sliding 滑垒
strike zone 好球区
fair ball 界内球
foul ball 界外球
illegal pitch 不合法投球
illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球
foul tip 擦棒球
bunting 触击
swing 挥击
ground ball, grounder 地滚球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 腾空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one base hit 一垒打
two base hit 二垒打
three base hit 三垒打
home run, homer 本垒打
sacrifice hit 牺牲打
sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击
sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt 抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术
safe 安全上垒
base on balls 四球安全上垒
struck-out 三击出局
run,score 得分
batting order 击球次序
wild pitch暴投
pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球
balk （棒球）投手犯规
put-out 接杀
out, down, away 出局
touch out 触杀
force out 封杀
assist 助杀
run down 夹杀
double play, double kill 双杀
triple play, triple kill 三杀
wild throw 野传球
passed ball 接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball 死球
cover 补位
back up 策应
cut-off 拦接
play shallow 近迫防守
play deep 後撤防守
appeal play 申诉行为
called game 有效比赛
forfeited game 比赛弃权
batting average 安打率
fielding average 防守率
earned run 投手责任失分
complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛
Archery射箭
archery：射箭
adjustable：可调整箭台
arrow箭advance junge弓箭步
arrow carrier箭筒
a guide for marking瞄准引导器
arrow case箭袋
alignment瞄准基线boss靶垫allocation of targets分配靶位
bow：弓aluminum arrow合金铝箭blue zone：蓝区
Judo 柔道
Judo's Theory of Combat 柔道格斗理论The Standing Phase站立状态
The Ground Phase倒地状态
Judoka 柔道队员
Uniform 服装
Judogi 柔道服
A. standing techniques立技(站立技术) a. throwing站立不倒的投技hand techniques手技
hip techniques腰技
foot/leg techniques足技
b. sacrifice techniques主动倒地的舍身技the thrower falls directly backwards真舍身技the thrower falls onto his side横舍身技groundwork寝技(倒在地上的翻滚角斗技术) attacks against the joints or joint locks关节技strangleholds or chokeholds绞技
holding or pinning techniques固技
Score 四种评分
ippon 一本waza-ari 有技
yuko 有効koka 效果
Wrestling 摔跤
Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员
standing wrestling 站立摔
on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔
bridge 角力桥
free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔
Boxing拳击
boxer 拳击运动员
boxing glove 拳击手套
boxing shoe 拳击鞋
infighting 近战
straight punch 直拳
uppercut 上钩拳
right hook 右钩拳
foul 犯规
punch bag 沙袋
punch ball 沙球
boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台
rope 围绳
winner 胜利者
loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员
boxing weights 拳击体重级别
light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级
light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级
light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级
light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级
Football足球
coach 教练
head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判
lineman 巡边员
attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋
full back 后卫
center back 中后卫
left back 左后卫
right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫
left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前
Basketball 篮球
跳投－jump shot
勾手投篮－hook shot
投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）
三分球命中率－3-point FGs
罚球－foul shot
罚球线－free throw line
篮板－rebound
攻方篮板－off.rebounds
守方篮板－def.rebounds
助攻－assists
内线得分－points in paint
暂停－time－out
卡位－screens
人盯人－men－to－men defense
区域防守－zone defense
盖帽－blocking
失误－turnovers
撞人犯规－charging
阻挡犯规－holding
推人犯规－pushing
技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）大力传球－baseball－type
身后传球－behind－the－back
投篮方式－shooting form
直接篮下得分－layup
大力灌篮－the dunk shot 球场－court 前锋－forwards
后卫－guards
中锋－center
后场－backcourt
前场－frontcourt
组织后卫－point guard
得分后卫－shooting guard
大前锋－power forward
小前锋－small forward
篮框－rim,basket 争球－jump ball
攻方－offense
守方－defence
计时器－shot clock
打成平分－tie
加时赛－overtime（OT）
运球－dribbling
身前快速运球－speed
双手交替运球－crossover
身后运球－behind-the-back
腿间运球－between－the－leg
转身运球－spin
传球－pass
胸部传球－chest
反弹传球－bounce
Table tennis乒乓球
反手削球backhand chop
反手抽球backhand drive
反手扣球backhand smash
反手直线球back straight
反手弧圈球backhand loop drive
削球chop
反手斜线推挡angled backhand block
斜线球angle shot
发球抢攻attack after service
进攻性发球attacking service
反手对攻backhand attack and counter attack 反手斜线球back cross
反手连续攻球backhand attacking rally
发反手下旋球backhand backspin service 反手推挡backhand block
反手削球backhand chop
Equestrian 马术
Riding and Horse Riding 赛马
Riding 骑马
Racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场
Jockey, polo 马球
Rider 马球运动员
Show jumping competition 跳跃赛Steeplechase 障碍赛
Fence 障碍
Trotter 快跑的马
Triathlon 铁人三项
International Triathlon Union (ITU) 国际铁人三项联合会
T1- First transition 第一个转换项目（从游泳到自行车）的人。

T2 - Second transition 第二个转换项目（从游泳到自行车）的人。

Transition area 转换项目区域
Stitch岔气
ModernPentathlon现代五项
早期五项全能：铁饼discus标枪javelin跳高jumping跑步running摔跤wrestlin
现代五项全能：射击pistol shooting击剑epee fencing游泳swimmi马术riding
越野跑cross-country running.
Fencing击剑
Foil 花剑
Epee 重剑
Sabre 佩剑
Men’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre
击剑男子/女子长剑
Men’s Fencing (Team) Foil
击剑男子（团体）花剑
Women’s Fencing Foil 击剑女子花剑Men’s/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee
击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑
Trampoline蹦床
体操gymnastics
屈体跳piked jump
山羊buck
足尖跑running on toes
高杠high bar
肩倒立shoulder stand
吊杠hanging bar
侧空翻side airspring 吊环hand ring
规定动作required routine
横杠bar
蹦床bounding table
双杠parallel bars
鞍马pommeled horse
高低杠asymmetrical bars
平衡木balance beam
平衡梯balancing
体操凳gym bench
V olleyball排球
排球场地volleyball court
鱼跃fish dive
一方场区court
钩手飘球over float
对方场区opponent's court
一次扣杀direct spike
发球区service area
上手传球overarm pass
进攻线attack line
钩手扣球windmill smash
判台official's tribune
打手出界spike off the block
标志杆vertical rod
轻扣、吊球dink spike
端线back line
非正常换人abnormal substitution 后区back zone
拦网动作action of blocking
进攻区attack zone
缓冲动作action of giving
封准球alignment with the ball
位置差(扣球) alternate position spike 轮流发球alternation
传高球arch
体后屈arch back
攻球attack
进攻区attack area
攻击手attacker
攻击性发球attacking shot
进攻线attack line
攻击手attack man
接攻击球attack receive
进攻区attack zone
后排队员back TK
后取角back corner
后排位置back court position
后排队员back field play
标志杆antenna
Badminton羽毛球
Hairpin Net Shot
是指在网的附近发球，稍高于球网，然后突然落在对方的场地上。

Kill扣球
Net Shot沿网子的扣球
Push Shot慢推球
Rally连续对打
Serve or Service 发球
Shuttlecock 羽毛球的官方名称
Smash 猛扣
Cycling自行车
车轴断裂axle fracture
团体赛team race
倒蹬back-pedal
弯道curve
非终点直道back straight
圈lap
滚珠ball
赛车场track
滚珠轴承ball bearing
脚蹬treadle
弯道冲刺bank dash
倾斜的banked
倾斜(场地跑道) banking
车铃bicycle ball
换车bicycle change
车架bicycle frame
车锁,一种轮锁bicycle lock,a wheel lock
自行车领先赛bicycle-paced racr
自行车气筒bicycle pump
自行车竞赛bicycle-racing
鞍座bicycle saddle
Handball手球
手球场cancha 中线Centre line
掷角球Corner throw
球门区Goal area
球门线（六米线）Goal line
球门球Goal throw
守门员Goalkeeper
罚球线Penalty line
罚球Penalty shoot-out
进攻球员Pivot（line player）
中场球员Playmaker（centre back）
裁判掷球Referee throw
射手Shooter
边线Sideline
两翼球员Wing
Tennis网球
Grand Slam:
(1) One of four major tournaments played once a year - Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, U.S. Open, 世界四大锦标赛之一: 澳洲公开赛，法国公开赛，Wimbledon，和美国锦标赛(2) Winner of all Grand Slam titles in a calendar year 在以上锦标赛中获胜的队伍
groundies:贴地球
head球拍的头部
hold发球制胜
league比赛团队
mixed doubles:
在双打中，一方的一个队员抢先打自方的一个队员的球
side or serve:
在上局比赛中，其中获胜一方可以选择自己发球或者决定由哪放发球的权利
wrong foot:向冲向自己的对方选手猛打球seed:种子选手
Hockey曲棍球
stick checking干扰球棍
bully；face off 开球
the dribble运球
free hit任意球
Penalty spot 点球
penalty corner;short corner 近角球
精彩推荐：
long corner 远角球
personal foul侵人
cross hit挥击球
indoor hockey室内曲棍球运动push stroke推球
flick推击球
push一In推球人界
Artistic
Gymnastics体操
体操gymnastics
屈体跳piked jump
山羊buck
足尖跑running on toes
高杠high bar
肩倒立shoulder stand
吊杠hanging bar
侧空翻side airspring
吊环hand ring
规定动作required routine
横杠bar
蹦床bounding table
双杠parallel bars
鞍马pommeled horse
高低杠asymmetrical bars
平衡木balance beam
平衡梯balancing
体操凳gym bench
Canoe/Kayak-Slalom皮划艇激流回旋Rowing赛艇
Saxboard 防浪板
Scull 双桨
Sculling 双桨的
Sheath 船套
Shell 船身
Single Scull 单人艇
Sink 下沉
Skiff 单人艇, 轻型游艇
Slide 滑轨
Slide Runner 滑轨
Sliding Seat 滑座
Starboard 右舷
Starboard Oar 右桨Starter's Assistant 助理发令员Starter's Bell 发令员摇铃Starter's Tower 发令塔
Starter's Flag 发令员旗
Steer 驾驭
Stem 船首
Stern 船尾
Stern Post 船尾位置
Stretcher 脚蹬板
Stroke 划桨(动词) Strokeman 桨手
Strokeside 船右+B129侧Sweep Oar 单桨
Swivel Pin 桨栓柱
Swivel 桨栓Synchronisation 同步(录象等) Umpire's Boat 裁判船
V arnish 光滑油
Wash (浪)冲击
Wash Board 防浪板
Water-line 吃水线
Wave Resistance 防浪
Boat Holder 扶船员, 扶船器Contact 联络
Control Commission 检查委员会Current 水流
Delayed 延误比赛
Deviation 偏离航道
Disqualify 失去资格
Draw 抽签
Exclude 取消
False Start 抢航
Final (A) 决赛A
Final (B,C) 决赛B,C
Interfere 干扰
Judge at Finish 终点裁判员Judge at Start 起点裁判员Photo Finish 终点录象
Place 位置, 名次
President of Jury 裁判长Qualified 获得资格Repecharge 复赛
Semi Final 半决赛
Starter 发令员
Starting Pontoon 起航码头
Umpire 裁判
Warning 警告
Wind 风
Catch (桨)入水
Cockpit, Stateroom 桨手在船上的位置Crab 别桨
Deck 船前后的舱板
Drive, Pull-through 拉桨距离Finish, Release 拉桨结束Frontloader 舵手座位在船头的船Gunwale 船体上的胶条
Hands A way 转桨
Inboad 桨的内柄距
Outboad 桨的外柄距
Layback 桨手身体的后倾
Loom 桨杆
Length 船的长度
Puddles 划桨留下的水旋涡Recovery 一个完整的划桨过程Rhythm 节奏
Ribs 船体的筋
Run 一桨使船前进的距离
Stern 船尾
Swiverl 桨环垫片
田径
跳高high jump
撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault
跳远long/broad jump
三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw
铅球shot put
铁饼discus throw
链球hammer throw
马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)
接力relay race; relay
跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race
竞走walking; walking race
Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台
Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走
Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板
Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交
Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操
Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打
Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打
Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打
Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打
Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打
Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打
Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑
Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪
Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打
Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举
Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举
Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打
Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛
Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道
Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能
Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体
Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道
Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重
Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操
Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪
Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟
Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举
Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道
Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪
Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛
Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪
Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪
Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举
句子
The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.
国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。

The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.
奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。

The official languages of the IOC are French and English.
国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。

The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.
奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。

The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years.
奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，它们都是每四年举办一次。

The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country.
奥运会由东道国国家元首宣布开幕。

The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leads the parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear.
代表团按东道国语言文字的字母顺序入场。

希腊和东道国例外，希腊代表团第一个入场，东道国代表团最后一个入场。