2021-2022学年江西省鹰潭市铜南中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省鹰潭市铜南中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Students urged that the school library ______open during the long vacation.
A. be kept
B. kept
C. must keep
D. must be kept
参考答案：
A
2. The old man came ______ to the railway station, only ______ the train was slowly pulling out of the station.
A. and ran; found
B. running; finding
C. running; to find
D. to run; finding
参考答案：
C
3. 语音知识（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1： A . abstract B . accurate C advocate D . advance
2: A. stay B. Sunday C. say D. today
3: A.librarain B. figure C. signature D. visual
4: A. adopt B. concrete C. convey D. cottage
5: A. chemist B. champion C. technique D. character
参考答案：
DBACB
略
4. The job will be offered to ____ is capable of performing it well. A. whomever B. whoever C. the one D. no matter who
参考答案：
B
略
5. ________ cloning may be used for medical treatment, everyone doesn’t support it.
A. While
B. As
C. Since
D. Unless
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：虽然克隆可以用于医疗，但并不是每个人都支持。

A. While虽然；B. As因为；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。

故选A。

6. 33．You job here is only ______, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you
A．original B．accurate C．initial D．temporary
参考答案：
D
略
7. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.
A.quits
B.to quit
C.quitting
D.quit
参考答案：
D
8. Very generally,grammar is with the relations between words in sentences.
A.regarded
B.satisfied
C.concerned
D.suited
参考答案：
C
提示:句意:一般说来,语法是关于句子中词与词的关系的。

regarded“被认为”;satisfied“满意
的”;concerned“有关的”;suited“合适的”。

9. _____ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research to produce a cloned human baby.
A. While
B. As
C. If
D. How
参考答案：
A
10. Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys good health．
A．in B．from C．of D．to
参考答案：
D
11. Lucy _______ time to go to the library since she got her new job.
A. didn’t have
B. hasn’t had
C. doesn’t have
D. hadn’t had
参考答案：
B
12. －Mum, I’ve been studying all the morning. _____ I play computer games for a while?
－No, I’m afraid not.
A. Can’t
B. Won’t
C. Shouldn’t
D. Wouldn’t
参考答案：
A
略
13. Every child is __________, with their own needs, preferences and talents.
A. productive
B. familiar
C. original
D. unique
参考答案：
D
14. It's recommended that parents __ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. should not allow
B. do not allow
C. mustn't allow
D. couldn't allow
参考答案：A
略
15. _____ from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries.
A. Having passed
B. Being passed
C. Passed
D. Passing
参考答案：
C
16. Everyone believes that the new railway line _____ in two months will greatly
improve traffic conditions here.
A．opened B．will be opened C．to be opened D．being open
参考答案：
C
略
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Harriet Tubman was born a slave.She didn’t get a 38to go to school.39 a child,Harriet had to work hard in the fields all day.And her owner could make a lot of money when he sold his 40.Harriet didn’t think that she was bein g treated 41.
After Harriet grew up,she ran away from the plantation(种植园)to the northern United States.
42,and in Canada,black people could be free.
Harriet liked to be free.She felt 43for all of the black people who were 44slaves.
Harriet 45the South to help other slaves to run away.She made 46that they got to the North and became free.
Harriet was in great 47because of a law that had just been 48.The law said it was not permitted to help 49slaves.She also found out the slave owners said they would 50$40,000 to anyone who could 51Harriet Tubman.
There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away.52,she made nineteen journeys back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to 53.When the Civil War 54,the northern states fought against the southern states.Harriet 55the northern states because they believed that slaves should be free.She disguised as a nurse and 56behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.She was 57in the civil rights and women’s rights movement after the war and opened a home for old and poor black people in 1908.
38.A.chance B.permission
C.help
D.possibility
39.A.When B.As
C.Since
D.While
40.A.plants B.crops
C.slaves
nd
41.A.badly B.normally
C.fairly
D.coldly
42A.Here B.There
C.Then
D.Soon
43A.happy B.hurt
C.wrong
D.sorry
44A.still B.yet
C.only
D.already
45A.escaped from B.returned to C.took part in D.broke away from 46A.sure B.necessary
C.possible
D.ready
47A.need B.pity
C.hurry
D.danger
48A.allowed B.passed
C.discussed
D.declared
49A.lost B.missing
C.runaway
D.brave
50A.pay B.spend
C.collect
D.devote
51A.beat B.hurt
C.catch
D.control
52A.After all B.Above all
C.In all
D.At all
53A.south B.equality
C.army
D.freedom
54A.ended B.broke out
C.continued
D.broke in 55A.stood by B.looked for
C.went to
D.turned to
56A.stayed B.hid
C.spied
D.fought
57A.surprised B.active
C.likely
D.puzzled
参考答案：
38-40 A B B
41-45 C B D A B
46-50 A D B C A
51-55 C C D B A
56-60 C B
38.本文讲述了美国废奴主义者哈丽雅特的生平事迹。

因为她是黑奴所以没有上学的“机会”。

39.as a child意思是“当她小的时候”,是一种习惯用法。

40.奴隶主强迫奴隶在地里劳动,然后卖掉他们种的庄稼以赚取大量钱财。

41.fairly意为“公正地,公平地”,奴隶主强迫奴隶在地里劳动,所以哈丽雅特认为受到了“不公正”的对待。

42.there与in Canada并列,都是地点状语。

43.feel/be sorry for意为“为……感到难过”。

44.still表示“仍然”。

45.前文提到哈丽雅特逃到北方,现在应该是返回南方帮助其他的黑奴逃往北方。

46.make sure that为固定句型,意为“确保;保证”。

如果用possible,需在made后加形式宾语it代替that 从句作宾语,possible作补语。

47.从下文的说明可知她处于危险中。

48.通过法律用动词pass。

49.runaway为复合形容词,用作前置定语,表示“逃跑的;跑掉的”。

50.pay money to sb.to do sth. “付给某人钱去干某事”。

51.奴隶主对哈丽雅特恨之入骨,对她悬赏捉拿。

52.她总共(in all)往返19次。

53.此处指获得自由。

54.根据上下文的语境可知应是战争爆发(break out)。

55.stand by表示“站在……一边;支持……”。

56.该句用spied最佳,spy指发现秘密,侦察他人行动者,表示哈丽雅特假扮成护士为北方做侦察工作。

用stayed“待在敌后”和hid“藏在敌后”,都不妥。

57.根据最后一句可知哈丽雅特在战后积极投身于民权运动和争取妇女权利的运动之中。

三、阅读理解
18. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond l20 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs ( The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.)
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
41．According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by____.
A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war
C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war
42．In the author’ s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in____.
A．medicine B. the Internet C．brain cells D. human organ
43．Humans may live longer in the future because_____.
A．heart disease will be far away from us
B．human brains can decide the final death
C．the basic materials of cells will last forever
D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine
44．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
45. What will people in 2113 mainly die of /from?
A. Aging
B. Accidents
C. Cancer
D. Heart disease
参考答案：
41--45 AADCB
略。