2018届九年级英语人教新课标版全册Unit5 What are shirts made of

• 1、The students clean the room every day.
The room is cleaned by the students every day. • ______________________________
• 2、 What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? What are the boys often told to do by their teacher? • ___________________________________ • 3、 He writes this story for children. This story is written by him for children. • ___________________________________
eg: She sings the English song. 他写了这本书 eg: The English song is sung by her 这首英文歌是她唱的
• 被动语态的特征
• （1）、 由 “ 系动词be + 及物动词 的过去分词” 构成。 • （2）、 系动词be 有时态、人称和 数的变化。 • （3）、 系动词be 后与及物动词的 过去分词构成被动结构，而不是与 动词的过去式构成被动结构。
2、一般现在时被动语态的各种句式
• 肯定句:主语 + am / is / are + 过去分词 + （by ...）
• eg : The boy is called Jack. • 这个男孩叫杰克。 • Many people are killed in traffice accident every year. • 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
The window is made of wood.
这个窗户是木头制成的。
This door is made of glass. 这个门是玻璃制成的。
The fork and spoon are made of steel. 这个餐叉和餐勺是钢制的。
the • eg : They make the bikes in the factory. bikes • The bikes are made by them in the factory.
B around here every 1、 A lot of trees _____ year , and we can enjoy fresher air now.
被动语态（Passive voice）
语态是动词的一种形式，用来 说明句子中语和谓语的具体关系， 分为 主动语态 和被动语态 • 如果主语是动作的执行者，使 用主动语态；如果主语是动作的 承受着，则使用被动语态。
•
一、被动语态的构成
• 1、被动语态与主动语态的关系 • 主动语态： 强调动作发出者 • 被动语态： 强调受到动作影响的对象
chopstick
chopsticks wood
leaf
leaves
coins
Hale Waihona Puke forkgoldn. 黄金； 金币； 金饰品 adj. 金（制）的，含金的； 金色的；
steel glass
blouses
silk cotton
This coin is made of gold.
这个硬币是金子制成的。
Unit 5 What are shirts made of?
Section A 1a–2c
知识目标1.词汇：material(材料), chopsticks, coin, fork, silver, blouse, glass, cotton, steel, fair， grass, leaf, produce, widely, process... 2.句型：1)A: What is the ring made of? B: I think it is made of silver. 2)A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Thailand. 能力目标：正确运用被动语态，学会用be made of 和 be made in 谈论物品的材料和产地。 情感目标：通过熟悉我们日常生活中经常使用的物品来开 阔眼界，丰富自 己的阅历，使自己养成勤于思 考，善于总结的好习惯。
• 这些机器怎么用？ • How are these machines used?
3、主动语态变为被动语态
• （1）、把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的 主语。 • （2）、把主动语态的谓语动词变成被动结 构 （ be + 过去分词） • （3）、把主动语态中的主语变成介词 by 的 宾语组成介词短语。
• 这些汽车是中国生产的吗？ • Are these cars made in China?
• 这本书是莎士比亚写的吗？ • Is this book written by Shakespeare?
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be （+ 主语 ）+ 过去分词 + （ by ...）
• What is this kind of sweater made of ? • 这种毛衣是用什么制成的？
否定句：主语 + be +not+ 过去分词 + （by ...）
• 这里的人不讲英语。 English is not spoken by people here. 这个小婴儿不是由他爸爸照顾。 This baby is not looked after by his father.
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 过去分词 + （ by ...）
A. were planted C. will planted
B. are planted D. are planting
C 2、 Many childre in Britain ______ their own bank cards these days. days 如今
A. allow C. are allowed B. allwed D. were allowed