高考英语总复习UnitThe British Isles单词冲关(模拟题为例)

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毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit_5
The_British_Isles
体裁:议论文(2013山东师大附中检测作文题) 话题:就模拟考试该偏难还是该偏易发表自己的看法
[佳作选登]
Recently I have made an investigation on whether a model­test paper for Senior Three should be difficult or easy.Opinions are divided on this matter.
①Some students think that a difficult exam is just like a challenge. The harder, the better.It can help students find out where they are weak in studies and improve their learning approaches. Others,however,are against a difficult exam.In their opinion, if it is very difficult,they may become discouraged and feel terrible about the coming College Entrance Examination.②Besides, with an easy exam, they can get high marks and gain confidence.
I prefer it to be neither too difficult nor too easy, because if it is too easy, teachers will not know how we are actually getting on with our studies, and if it is too difficult, we will lose heart.
[佳句变式]
①-A:Some students hold the view that a difficult exam is a challenge.
①-B: In the opinion of some students, a difficult exam can give them a chance to challenge themselves.
②-A:What's more, an easy exam can result in high marks, which will make them more confident.
②-B:In addition,with an easy exam,they can get high marks, building up
self­confidence.
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
一、考纲词汇识记
1.consist vi. 由……组成;由……构成
2.state n. 国家;政府;州;状态
vt. 陈述;声明;阐明
3.narrow adj. 狭窄的;狭隘的
4.form vt. 形成;构成;组成
5.influence n. 影响;作用;势力
vt. 影响;对……有作用
6.union n. 联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会
7.own vt. 拥有
adj. 自己的
n. 属于自己的东西(或人)
8.approach vt. 向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(问题等) n. 靠近;接近;入门;途径;(处理问题的)方法
9.powerful adj.强有力的;强大的;权力大的;强健的→power n. 权力;能力;体力
10.mistaken adj.错误的;弄错的→mistake n.& v.错误;犯错误
11.general adj.一般的;普通的→generally adv.普遍地;广泛地
12.basis n.基础;根据;基本原则→bases (pl.)
二、高频词汇活用
一言辨异
13.The company __________ 1,000 people nationwide,most of whom are students seeking __________ after college.The __________ is satisfied with the ________.(employ)
答案:employs;employment;employer;employees
14.__________ from his behaviour,he is a good ________ because his __________ on the case is quite reasonable.(judge)
答案:Judging;ju dge;judgement
15.Do you have any ________ that this man stole your bag?In fact,evidence has been found that ________ his innocence.(prove)答案:proof;proves
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1.consist_of 由……组成;由……构成
2.be_made_up_of 由……组成
3.make_the_most_of 充分利用;充分展示
4.hold_together (使)连在一起;(使)团结一致
5.in_general 一般地;大体上
6.have_an_advantage_over 胜过,优于
7.as_it_is 事实上,实际上;照现在的样子
8.at_one_point 在某个地方,曾经
9.end_up_with 以……结束,结果……
10.develop_an_interest_to_do_sth.培养做……的兴趣
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1.Between Britain and Ireland,in the Irish Sea,lies the small Isle of Man.
在位于不列颠和爱尔兰中间的爱尔兰海中,有个小小的马恩岛。

解读:介词短语位于句首作状语,句子用全部倒装。

仿写:该市北部有一家小钢铁厂。

North of the city __________________________________.
答案:lies a small steel factory
2.Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283,but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state.
威尔士早在1283年就被英国征服了,直到250年后它才成为一个的国家。

解读:本句使用了not ...until的强调句型。

仿写:直到会议开始他才到达。

__________________ the meeting had begun __________ he turned up.
答案:It was not until;that
3.They realise that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.
他们意识到,把它们记录下来并教给年轻的一代是十分有价值的。

解读:be of great value相当于be very valuable。

仿写:这些动物对人们非常重要。

The animals ________________________ to people.
答案:are of great importance
4.It is built where two rivers come together.
它建于两条河交汇的地方。

解读:where引导地点状语从句。

仿写:我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。

We should go
_______________________________________________________________.
答案:where we are most needed
1.influence n.影响;感化;作用;势力v.影响;对……有作用
[教材P37原句]Because of her teacher's influence,she chose to study English at university.
由于受老师的影响,她在大学选择学习英语。

be influenced by ... 受……影响
①Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.(2012·安徽高考阅读C)
这样的评论似乎暗示卡罗的艺术世界对当时有很大影响。

②What influenced_you_to_choose a career in nursing?
什么使你选择了护士这个职业?
③Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas.
年轻人很快地受到新思想的影响。

2.judge n.法官;裁判员;有鉴赏能力的人;鉴定人vt.& vi.审判;判断;认为;断定
[教材P37原句]Don't judge a person only on the basis of first impression.
不要仅靠第一印象去判断一个人。

①Schools should not be judged only on exam results.
学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。

(1)judge ...by/from ... 由……来判断……
judging from/by ... 由……来看(成分)
judge ...to be ... 认为……(2)judgement n.判断;断定
come to/form/make a judgement 作出判断
in one's judgement 依某人看来
②We can't judge a person by his appearance.
我们不能以貌取人。

③Judging_from what he said, he must be an honest man.由他所说的来判断,他一定是个诚实的人。

[提醒] judging from/by常作成分用于句首,judge的形式比较固定,不用judged,和主句的逻辑主语没有关系,即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性。

有相似用法的词和短语还有considering,generally speaking,seeing that,given,providing,provided,suppose,supposing,talking of等。

3.employ vt.雇用;使用;利用;使忙于;使从事于
[教材P39原句]The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade,which employ the poor of a great part of the country round ...
索尔兹伯里城有两类重要的农产品贸易,雇用了英格兰大部分地方的穷人……
①If a company wants to globalize,it has to employ more international talents.
如果一个公司想全球化,它必须聘用国际化人才。

②How do you employ your spare time?
你怎样利用你的业余时间?
(1)employ ...as ... 雇用……作……/把……当……来使用
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ one's time/energy in/on/for sth.
把时间/精力用在……上
(2)employ oneself in(doing)sth., be employed in(doing)sth.从事……;忙于……
③His parents employed a tutor to teach him Greek.
他父母聘请了一名家庭教师来教他希腊语。

④She has_been_employed_in preparations for the press conference all morning.
整个上午她一直忙于记者招待会的准备工作。

4.approach vt.向……靠近;接近,与……打交道;着手处理(问题等) vi.靠近n.靠近;接近;入门;途径;(处理问题的)方法
[教材P40原句]He approached Salisbury from the east.
他从东部走近索尔兹伯里。

①With the approach of winter, the weather became c older and colder.
随着冬天的来临,天气越来越冷了。

(1)make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人;取悦、奉承某人
at one's approach 在某人快靠近时
an approach to sth. ……的入口、途径、方法、通路
(2)approach sb.about/for sth. 找某人商量、交涉某事
②We made_an_approach_to the birds quietly and watched them.
我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。

③All the approaches_to_the_airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。

④I like her approach to the problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。

(2010·上海高考)________ the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
A.Approaching B.Approached
C.To approach D.To be approached
解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意:快到市中心的时候,我们看到了一座大约十米高的石头雕像。

从句意看,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。

答案:A
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As far as I know,that country ________ (包含) of many tiny islands.
答案:consists
2.You should tell me everything in the ________ (形式) of a report.
答案:form
3.What Mr.Li said had a great ________ (影响) on her,she has changed a lot.
答案:influence
4.________ (一般地) speaking,boys are more active than girls.
答案:Generally
5.This scientist has done much ________ (调查) work on that subject.
答案:research
6.The official name of our country is the People's ________() of China.
答案:Republic
7.Children of 11 or 12 years old were not________ (雇用) underground in coal mines.
答案:employed
8.He has at least twenty ________ (香烟) a day.
答案:cigarettes
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.(2013·河北衡水中学高三检测)Brenda is a contemporary artist, but it's obvious that he r painting ________ by Picasso.
A.has reflected B.has been influenced
C.has been effected D.has affected
解析:句意:布伦达是一位当代艺术家,但是很显然她的画深受毕加索的影响。

influence“影响”,因和主语paintings之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。

reflect“反射”;effect“引起,产生”;affect“影响”,常指一物对另一物产生的消极影响,且D项语态也不对。

答案:B
2.(2013·六盘水模拟)I changed my ________ to learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination.
A.approach B.technique
C.way D.method
解析:考查名词词义辨析。

approach作“方法”用时,与to搭配。

technique “技术”; way与of搭配或后接不定式;method与of搭配。

答案:A
3.________ from his expression he was greatly moved.
A.To be judged B.To judge
C.Judging D.Judged
解析:考查judge的用法。

句意:从他的表情来看,他被深深感动了。

judging from/by意为“根据……判断”。

答案:C
4.The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they ________ their spare time. Once it is made full use of, the result will be quite different.
A.take B.cost
C.employ D.spend
解析:句意:Tom 和Mike 的区别在于他们如何使用自己的业余时间。

一旦时间得以充分利用,结果将会大不相同。

本题的语境十分充分,句中的it
实指spare time,所缺动词的含义实际上等同于make use of,所以用employ。

答案:C。

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