初一英语试卷
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初一英语试卷
考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:xxx 分钟;命题人:xxx 姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.You speak English so well. Can you help ____ with ____ English? A .I; me B .me; mine C .I; my D .me; my
2.We want to play basketball after school .Would you like to ____us? A .invite B .play C .get D .join
3.-Your skirt is so nice. -__________.
A .It’s not nice
B .No, it isn’t
C .You’re welcome
D .Thank you very much.
4. It’s late now, but I still have homework to do. A .too much; too much B .much too; too much C .too much; much too D .much too; much too
5.James is an English boy. He _____ from England. A .come B .isn’t C .comes D .aren’t
6.Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to ______ and ______.
A .eat more, exercise more
B .eat less, exercise less
C .eat less, exercise more
D .eat more, exercise less 7.This is _____ English map. A .a B .an C ./
D.and
8.─ ___________is it from your home to the library?
─ It’s about twenty minutes on foot.
A.How long
B.How far
C.How many
D.How much
9.---Is this ________ computer game? ----Yes, it is _______ computer game. A.his; me
B.your; his
C.your; my
D.you ;my
10.You and I ——good friends。
A. is
B. am
C. are
评卷人得分
二、单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
11.Mary r a bike to school at 7:30 in the morning
12.He doesn’t like getting up early, I don’t, e_________.
13.The boy is old enough to get d .
14.Teachers find that one q________ of the students feel sleepy in class in spring.
15.He is good at music, so he wants to be a m__________ when he grows up.
16.John is good at w_________ stories for children.
17.There are about nine h___________ students in our school.
18.He brushes his t__________ before he goes to bed.
19.Jim, n___________ run in the hallways.
20.I’m sure your dream can come t________.
21.把下面短文中的I都换成Tony,注意动词和其他部分的变化
On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast and go to work. I like to ride my bike. I like music so I often buy CDs. I usually send friends cards for birthday.
I come back at five. I have dinner and watch TV.
I usually go to concerts but I don't go to the cinema on Sunday.
→On weekdays Tony 1 up at six o'clock. Tony 2 breakfast and 3 to work. Tony 4 to ride 5 bike. Tony 6 music so Tony often 7 CDs. Tony usually 8 friends cards for birthday.
Tony 9 back at five. Tony 10 dinner and watches TV. Tony usually 11 to concerts but Tony 12 go to the cinema on Sunday.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(5分)
22.Music is _____ (relax), I like it.
23.There are some _____(tomato)in the basket.
24.Bob and his brother play tennis _____ (good).
25.December is the _____ (twelve) month of the year.
26.Gina _____ (not like) vegetables.
动词填空 (5分)
27.______(get) to the zoo, you should take the first crossing on the right.
28.____________ (not be) late for today’s meeting. It’s really important.
29.________ the twins ________ (chat) with each other at present?
30.Listening to music can make everyone _______ (feel) relaxed (放松的) after school or work.
31.There are a lot of people ____________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop now.
32.Daniel, with his brother, _________ (fly) kites in the park at the weekend.
33.I hope you _____________ (go) shopping with me tomorrow.34.Mr Wang ________ (hold) a welcome party for the exchange students next week, isn’t he?
35.My parents often tell me ______ (not play) football on the road because it’s very dangerous.
36.If Frank ___________ (not come) tomorrow, we will ask others for help.写出下列缩写词的完全形式.
37.aren’t=
38.what’s =
39.they’re=
40.isn’t =
41.her name’s =
评卷人得分
三、句型转换
42.Jack has some comic books at home (改为一般疑问句)
————Jack_____ ______comic books at home?
43.Mr Wu is our English teacher(改为否定句)
Mr Wu _____ our English teacher.
44.Do you often have breakfast at home?(用Kitty替换主语you改写句子)
_____Kity often ______ breakfast at home?
45.I want to be a singer some day .(对划线部分提问)
____ _____you want to be some day?
46.Is David from England?(同义句)
___David ______from England ?
句型转换
47.It took me ten minutes to ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______did it take to ride from your home to school?
48.Daniel sits in front of Kitty. Andy sits behind Kitty.(改为同义句)
Kitty sits ______Daniel ______ Andy.
49.These key rings belong to them. (改为同义句)
These key rings ______ ______.
50.Sandy lives on the twelfth floor. Bill lives on the fifteenth floor. (改为同义句)
Sandy lives ______floors_______Bill.
lie and Amy go to Sunshine Park every Sunday. (用last 改写)
Millie and Amy ______ ______ Sunshine Park last Sunday.
七、句型转换。
52.Alice has a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句)
________Alice_______a tennis racket?
53.She wants to see pandas.(改为一般疑问句)
________she_________to see pandas?
54.It usually gets up and eats leaves at night.(对画线部分提问)
_______does it usually________at night?
55.I like pandas best.(同义句转换)
My_________________is pandas.
56.He likes koalas because they’re kind of interesting.(对画线部分提问) ________________he like koalas?
57._______________
58.______________
59.______________
60.______________
61._______________
62.My favorite subject is math.(改为同义句)
I_________math best.
63.His favorite subject is Chinese,(对画线部分提问)
________his favorite subject?
64.It’s Friday today. (对画线部分提问)
__________________is it today?
65.The girl likes geography because it is interesting. (对画线部分提问)___________________the girl like geography?
66.Our English teacher is Mrs. Zhao. (对画线部分提问)
___________________your English teacher?
四、翻译67.让我们去打篮球吧!那听起来不错。
____________________________________________________________ 68.你妈妈好吗?她很好,谢谢。
___________________________________________________
69.这个用英语怎么说?它是一个桔子。
___________________________________________________
70.这个包是什么颜色的?它是黑白相间的。
___________________________________________________
71.他姓什么?他姓Smith.
___________________________________________________
72.他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。
___________________________________________________
73.那些是你的书吗?不,不是。
___________________________________________________
74.-你的电话号码是多少?
-63957428(用英语写出数字)
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
75.这是我的一张全家福。
____________________________________________________
76.请拼写“风筝”。
_____________________________________________________
77.我叫Tom,你叫什么名字?
______________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
Many people like to travel by plane, but l don’ like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the fo od. Planes are fast but they still take much time to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train .I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows .You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
78.Why do many people like to travel by
plane? A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
D.Because it is cheap.
79.Which is not the good thing about the train?
A.It is safe.
B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows.
D.You can walk around in the train
80.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A.A bus. B.A car. C.A train. D.A bike.
81.What does the writer think of the plane, train and car ?
A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D.He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
Dear Maria ,
How are you ? I’m in Beijing , China now . The food here is different and I don’t like it . But I like the people here .
Young people in Beijing like to see movies on weekends . But old people like to see Beijing Opera . There is no Beijing Opera in America . It’ s like a story song . I like it very much .
I have a DVD player in my room . I often watch comedies . They are my favorites . There are many stores in Beijing and I can buy my favorite DVDs . I also like to watch Chinese action movies . There are lots of Chinese actors in the movies . Jackie Chan is a great one . I think he is funny and really good at Chinese kung fu . I like his movies very much .
Yours ,
Sally
根据短文内容判断正误。
(正确的写T,错误的写F)
82.Sally is from America and she’s in Beijing now .
83.Sally likes Beijing food .
84.Old people in Beijing like Beijing Opera .
85.Sally’s favorite movie is action movies .
86.Sally thinks Jackie Chan is a great actor .
六、书面表达
87.作文(满分10分)作文要求根据以下中文提示,请写一篇以“The Spring Festival”为题目的短文
春节是中国的新年,是中国的一个传统的节日它通常在1月或2月来临在春节我们穿着新衣服我们能从父母亲和祖父母那里得到一些红包和礼物在白天我们看舞狮,在夜晚我们看烟花全家人聚在一起吃一顿大的正餐在那天我们吃饺子和许多好吃的食物我们都过得很愉快
参考答案
1 .D
【解析】本题主要考查代词辨析,I人称代词主格;me宾格;mine名词性物主代词;my形容词性物主代词,help sb with sth,应选D。
2 .A
【解析】考查动词辨析,invite邀请;play玩;get 得到;join加入,join sb加入某人。
3 .:D
【解析】本题考查交际用语。
对于别人的赞赏,应该首先表示感谢,故选D。
句意:
——你的裙子真漂亮。
——非常谢谢你!
4 .B
【解析】句意:现在已经太晚了,但我还有太多的作业要做。
too much 常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词;much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词。
所以选B。
5 .C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:詹姆斯是一个英国男孩,他来自英国。
come
from="be" from“来自”,根据James is an English boy.可知他是英国人。
主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is或comes。
故选C。
考点:考查主谓一致的用法。
6 .C
【解析】句意:汤姆很胖,医生请他少吃一点多锻炼。
ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事;eat more多吃;eat less少吃;exercise less少锻炼;exercise more多锻炼。
根据常识可知故选C。
7 .B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这是一张英国地图。
a 一个;an 一个,放在元音发音开头的单词中;and 和,而且。
根据句意可知,这里应该用单数形式,English是元音发音开头的,故选B。
考点:考查冠词。
8 .B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-从你的家到图书馆有多远?-步行大约20分钟。
How long多长时间;How far多远,提问距离;How many多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;How much多少,修饰不可数名词或价格。
根据下面的答语是回答路程的,可知应选B。
考点:考查疑问词。
9 .C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这是你的电脑游戏吗?——是的,它是我的电脑游戏。
his他的;your你的;you你;me我;it它;my我的。
结合语境可知选C。
考点:考查代词的用法。
10 .C
【解析】句意:你和我是好朋友。
主语you and I是复数,故谓语用复数
形式,故为are。
is是,主语是第三人称单数;am是,主语是I; are是,主语是you或复数形式。
故选C。
11.rides
12.either
13.dressed
14.quarter
15.musician
16.writing
17.hundred
18.teeth
19.never
20.true
【解析】
试题分析:11.句意:玛丽在早晨7:30骑自行车上学。
Ride a bike骑自行车,Mary是第三人称单数,所以填写rides。
12.句意:他不喜欢早起,我也不。
表示后者与前者一样不喜欢做某事该
使用副词either。
13.句意:这男孩年龄大了,可以自己穿衣服了。
Get dressed穿衣,打扮,所以填写dressed。
14.句意:老师发现四分之一的学生在春天的课堂上昏昏欲睡。
One quarter四分之一,所以填写quarter。
15.句意:他擅长音乐,所以他希望长大后成为一名音乐家。
根据句意可
知该填写 musician。
16.句意:约翰擅长写儿童故事。
结合句意及首字母可知填写writing 。
17.句意:我们学校大约有九百学生。
结合句意及首字母可知填写hundred。
18.句意:他在睡觉前刷牙。
Brush one’s teeth刷牙,所以填写teeth。
19.句意:吉姆,从不在走廊上跑。
根据句子结合首字母可知该填写never。
20.句意:我相信你的梦想可以实现。
Come true实现,所以填写true。
考点:单词拼写。
21 .【小题1】gets
【小题2】has
【小题3】goes
【小题4】likes
【小题5】his
【小题6】likes
【小题7】buys
【小题8】sends
【小题9】comes
【小题10】has
【小题11】goes
【小题12】doesn't但是have的第三人称单数形式是has
【解析】
【小题1】考查一般现在时态。
当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般在动词后加s或es。
【小题2】考查一般现在时态。
当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般在动词后加s或es。
但是have 的第三人称单数形式是has。
【小题3】考查一般现在时态。
当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般在动词后加s或es。
【小题4】考查一般现在时态。
当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般在动词后加s或es。
【小题5】考查形容词性物主代词,Tony是第三人称单数,所以用his 【小题6】考查一般现在时态。
当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般在动词后加s或es。
【小题7】考查一般现在时态。
当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般在动词后加s或es。
【小题8】考查一般现在时态。
当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般在动词后加s或es。
【小题9】考查一般现在时态。
当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般在动词后加s或es。
【小题10】考查一般现在时态。
当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般在动词后加s或es。
但是have的第三人称单数形式是has
【小题11】考查一般现在时态。
当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般在动词后加s或es。
【小题12】考查一般现在时态。
当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般在动词后加s或es。
22.relaxing
23.tomatoes
24.well
25.twelfth
26.doesn’t like
【解析】
试题分析:
22.句意:音乐令人放松,我喜欢它。
-ed的形容词,感到······,修饰人。
-ing的形容词,令人······,修饰物。
故答案是relaxing.
23.句意:在篮子里有些西红柿。
以o结尾的名词除了Negro(黑人)、hero(英雄)、potato(土豆)、tomato(西红柿)变复数后面+es之外,剩下的变复数都是+s。
故答案是tomatoes。
24.句意:鲍勃和他的哥哥打网球打得很好。
用副词修饰动词。
故填well。
25.句意:12月是一年的第12个月。
用序数词表示顺序。
故填twelfth
26.句意:吉娜不喜欢蔬菜。
.doesn’t+动词原形。
故填.doesn’t like
考点:单词填空
27.To get
28.Don’t be
29.are chatting
30.feel
31.waiting
32.flies
33.will go
34.is going to hold
35.not to play 36.doesn’t come
【解析】
试题分析:
27.句意:想要去动物园,你应该在第一个路口向右转。
get to 到达,是固定的短语。
根据句意可知,这个短语是整个句子的目的状语,因此应该用动词不定式形式,故填To get。
28.句意:今天开会不要迟到,它真的很重要。
be late for迟到,是固定的短语。
根据句意可知,这里表达的是否定的意思,而且这是一个祈使句,因此应该用Don’t be。
29.句意:现在这对双胞胎在聊天们?chat聊天,是一个动词。
根据句意和句中的at present可知,这句话应该用现在进行时,句子的主语是the twins,是复数形式,故填are chatting。
30.句意:听音乐可以使人们在放学或下班后感到放松。
feel感觉,是一个动词。
这句话中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,因此这里应该用动词原形,填feel。
31.句意:现在在公交车站有很多人在等公交车。
wait等,等待,是一个动词。
根据句意可知,现在很多人正在等公交车,因此应该填waiting,句中waiting for the bus是ing短语做定语,修饰people。
32.句意:Daniel 和他的弟弟周末的时候在公园里放风筝。
fly the kite放风筝,是固定的短语。
这句话的主语是Daniel, with his brother,这时谓语动词的单复数形式应该跟with之前的主语保持一致,因此这里应该用单数形式,填flies。
33.句意:我希望你明天能和我一起去购物。
go shopping 固定短语,购物。
根据句意和句中的tomorrow可知,这里说的是明天的事,应该用一般将来时,故填will go。
34.句意:王老师将在下周为交流生们举行一个欢迎晚会,是吗?hold举行,是一个动词。
根据句意和句中的next week可知,这里说的是将来
的事情,应该用一般将来时,故填will hold。
或者使用be going to 结构,填is going to hold。
35.句意:我的父母经常告诉我不要在路上踢足球,因为这很危险。
play football踢足球,是固定的短语。
这句话中使用的句型是tell sb. (not)to
do sth.告诉某人去/不去做某事。
故填not to play。
36.句意:如果明天Frank不来,我们就找其他人帮忙。
come来,是一个动词。
这句话中if引导的是一个条件状语从句,从句中应该用一般现在
时态,而且从句中的主语Frank是第三人称单数形式,句意是否定的,
因此应该填doesn’t come。
考点:动词填空。
37.are not
38.what is
39.they are
40.is not
41.her name is
【解析】
试题分析:37.根据题目要求aren’t的完全形式是are not。
38.根据题目要求what’s的完全形式是what is。
39.根据题目要求they’re的完全形式是they are。
40.根据题目要求isn’t 的完全形式是is not。
41.根据题目要求her name’s的完全形式是her name is。
考点:词汇考查
42.Does have any
43.isn’t
44.Does have
45.What do
46.Does come
【解析】
试题分析:
42.sone用于肯定句,any 用于疑问句和否定句中,根据上句中的谓语动词是第三人称单数,所以变成一般疑问句时借助助动词does,这是谓语动词要用原形,故填Does have any
43.根据上句是主系表结构,所以变否定句只要在系动词后加not,故填isn’t
44.当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does,谓语动词用原形,故填Does have
45.根据划线部分是职业,故填What do
46.be ffrom ="come" from .主语是第三人称单数,故借助does,故填
Does come
考点:句型转换。
47.How long
48.between and
49.are theirs
50.three below
51.went to
【解析】
试题分析:
47.How long因为划线的时间段,所以应该用how long。
48.between and句意:Daniel坐在Kitty的前面,Andy坐在Kitty的后面。
所以Kitty坐在了_Daniel 和 Andy中间。
49.are theirs因为句子的主语是复数,所以应该用复数are,用theirs代
替their key rings.
50.three; below句意:Sandy住在12层,Bill住在15层。
所以Sandy住在Bill下面三层。
51.went to因为句子的时间状语last Sunday,所以句子应该用一般过去时。
考点:句型转换。
52.Doeshave
53.Doeswant
54.Whatdo
55.favouriteanimal
56.Why does
【解析】
52.句意:爱丽丝有网球拍吗?陈述句的主语是Alice,第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要借助动词does,动词要变为原形,has的原形是have,故答案是Does,have。
点睛:一般现在时,含有实意动词的陈述句,变为一般疑问句,要借助助动词do或does,主语是第三人称单数时,借助助动词does,其他人称借助助动词do。
后面的动词用动词原形,末尾不要忘记加问号。
53.句意:她想看熊猫吗?陈述句的主语是She,第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要借助动词does,动词要变为原形,wants的原形是want,故答案是Does,want。
54.句意:在夜晚它通常干什么?划线部分gets up and eats leaves是动词短语,就动词短语提问用what+….do,后加一般疑问句,主语是it,一般疑问句要借助助动词does,句子开头不要忘记大写,结合句意可知答案是What, do。
55.句意:我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
Like..best:动词短语,最喜欢;favorite最喜欢的,形容词,后面需跟名词,pandas是动物,结合语境和句意可知填favourite, animal。
56.句意:他为什么喜欢考拉?划线部分because they’re kind of interesting.是原因,就原因(because)提问用why提问,主语是he第
三人称单数,一般疑问句借助助动词does,故答案是Why,does.
点睛:1,2题含有实意动词的一般现在时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,要借助助动词do或does,主语第三人称单数,借助助动词does,其他人
称借助动词do;3,4题就换线部分提问,看就什么提问,来确定疑问词
代词或副词。
57.My name
58.What is
59.Are you
60.is not
61.I am; I’m not
【解析】
57.句意:你好!我叫大明。
I’m Daming的同义句即My name is Daming,
故此处填My name
58.句意:我的名字叫凯谛。
划线部分是人名,对人名的提问用What is your name?或What’s your name?此处两空,故填What is
59.句意:我是你的老师。
一般疑问句就是把谓语动词提前,且大写首字母,且把your变为you,因为you只能跟are搭配,故本处填Are you
60.句意:我父亲是一家医院的医生。
改否定句只需在谓语动词后加not,故此处填is not
61.句意:---你是这间房子的主人吗?---是的,我是/不,我不是。
对一般疑问句的肯定回答,Yes, 主语 + 谓语。
否定回答:No, 主语 + 谓语+not.故此处的肯定回答是:Yes, I am. 否定回答是:No, I’m not.
62.like
63.Wha t’s
64.What day
65.Why does
66.Who is
【解析】
62.My favorite subject is math.表示我最喜欢数学,故此处为like 。
63.对Chinese提问,是询问是什么,故用What’s。
64.对Friday提问,是询问星期几,故用(1). What (2). day。
65.对because it is interesting提问,是询问原因,故用疑问词why,谓语likes是第三人称单数,故变为特殊疑问句时用助动词does。
故此处为(1). Why (2). does。
66.对Mr. Zhao提问,是询问是谁,故此处为(1). Who (2). is。
67 .Let’s play basketball. That sounds good.
【解析】
试题分析:句意:Let’s...是一个表示提建议的句型,后面跟动词原形;sounds good是一个系表结构,听起来很好,因为主语是That,第三人称单数形式,故sound后面加s。
考点:汉译英。
68.-How is your mother? – She is fine, thanks.
69.–What’s this in English? –It’s an orange.
70.–What color is the bag? –It’s black and white.
71.–What’s his last/family name? – His last/family name is Smith.
72.–Who are they? – They are my grandparents.
73.–Are those your books? –No, they aren’t.
74.–What’s your telephone number?–It’s six three nine five seven four two eight.
75.Here/This is a photo of my family.
76.Spell kite, please. /Please spell kite.
77.My name is Tom. /I’m Tom. What’s your name?
【解析】
68.How is sb?询问某人身体好吗?表示很好用形容词fine。
表示谢谢,用thanks。
故此处为-How is your mother? – She is fine, thanks.
69.in English用英语,an orange一个桔子,故此处为–What’s this in English? –It’s an orange.
70.询问是什么颜色,用疑问词what color.表示黑白相间用black and white。
故此处为–What color is the bag? –It’s black and white.71.his last/family他的姓,故此处为–What’s his last/family name? – His
last/family name is Smith.
72.表示是谁,用疑问词who,表示我的祖父母,用my parents。
表示他们,用they,谓语用are,故此处为–Who are they? – They are my grandparents.
73.此处是一般疑问句,表示那些是……吗?用Are those……?否定回答用
N o, they aren’t。
故此处为–Are those your books? –No, they aren’t.
74.询问电话号码用What’s sb’s telephone number?回答用It’s……,故此处
为(1). –What’s your telephone number? (2). –It’s six three nine five seven four two eight.
75.a photo of my family一张全家福,故此处为Here/This is a photo of my family.
76.表示拼读,用动词spell,此处是祈使句,故谓语用动词原形。
故此处
为Spell kite, please. /Please spell kite.
77.表示我的名字叫……,用My name is…….或I’m……。
询问你叫什么名字,用What’s your name?故此处为My name is Tom. /I’m Tom. What’s your name?
78.A
79.B
80.B
81.A
【解析】
78.根据Planes are fast but……可知人们认为飞机快,故选A。
79.根据I know it takes a little more time.可知选B。
80.根据Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 这句可知选B。
81.根据题意选项A与短文描述相符,选项b中it takes a little more time.是乘火车的不足之处。
选项C,他喜欢小汽车因为可以带很多东西。
选项D,与短文表述意思不符,作者不喜欢坐飞机。
故选A。
考点:考查一则议论文
点评:作者在这篇短文中讲述了自己不喜欢乘飞机,而是喜欢乘火车和开车旅行的几点原因.阅读中注意作者提到的各种交通方式的优缺点,注意他们之间的区别.然后带着问题,再读短文,找出答题依据,完成阅读.
82.T
83.F
84.T
85.F
86.T
【解析】
82.细节理解题,由文中语句“I’m in Beijing , China now . 和There is no Beijing Opera in America .”理解可知。
83.细节理解题,由文中语句“The food here is different and I don’t like it .”理解可知。
84.细节理解题,由文中语句“But old people like to see Beijing Opera .”理解可知。
85.细节理解题,由文中语句“I often watch comedies . They are my favorites .”理解可知。
86.细节理解题,由文中语句“There are lots of Chinese actors in t he movies . Jackie Chan is a great one .”理解可知。
87 .As you kwow, The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or Febrary. It’s China’s New Year’s Day. During the Spring Festival , all of us feel very happy because we are able to be dressed in new clothes , eat all kinds of food. Most importantly, we can even get lots of money and presents from our parents and grandparents, which makes us really happy. Besides, in the day time, there's interesting dragon and lion dancing while at night, We may watch the fireworks excitedly. In general, on New Year's Eve, all family members get together to have a big meal. We eat such the food like dumplings, sweet suger and many kinds of delicious things. In a word, all of us have a good time that day.
【解析】
试题分析:这篇作文要求我们根据所给材料中的一些信息介绍春细节,根据节日说明文的作文写作要求结合此文信息,我们首先要把人称确定为第一人称,即we,时态要使用一般现在时态,这也是初中七年级最长使用的时态;句型要尽量使用简单句,因为七年级的学生对学习素材的掌握较少,而且对作文有恐惧心理;再结合中文提示信息,我们可以得出以下作文中的必备信息即
春节是中国的传统节日也是新年,以及春节到来的时间
春节是家人团聚吃团圆饭的时间,常吃的食物以及经常做的活动
在春节人们穿上新衣服,走亲访友,也能获得压岁钱和礼物
在白天可以看舞狮,在夜晚可以看烟花
春节是一个令人愉快的节日
【亮点说明】亮点说明这是一篇比较优秀的作文,作者按照题目的要求将中文信息用简洁明了的语言给我们详细的叙述了一个传统的其乐融融的节日语言层次感强,语言组织巧妙使用,长短句结合使用,句式变换流畅并且使用了as you kwow,are able to,be dressed in,all kinds of,most importantly,lots of money,besides, in the day time,in general,等高级词汇和短语;而且使用了几个较美丽的复合句,比如,all of us feel very happy because we are able to be dressed in new clothes,because引导的原因状语从句;Most importantly, we can even get lots of money and presents from our parents and grandparents, which makes us really happy,which引导的非限制性定语从句更是文中一大亮点;Besides, in the day time, there's interesting dragon and lion dancing while at night, We may watch the fireworks excitedly,while引导的对比句型也为文章增色不少
考点:材料说明作文。