高中英语 基础巩固(UnitPopular youth culture)第三册
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感顿市安乐阳光实验学校高中英语人教大纲版第3册基础巩固(Unit 15 Popular youth culture)基础巩固
§3.1汉英翻译
1干某事无困难
答案have no difficulty (in) doing
2从事
答案work on
3为社会作贡献
答案make a contribution to society
4产生影响
答案make a difference
5申请
答案apply for
6与……相适应
答案fit in with
7集中精力于
答案concentrate (attention) on/upon
8毕业于
答案graduate from
9立刻
答案straight away 10创造机会
答案open up opportunities
11过时
答案out of fashion
12梦想
答案dream of
13同意批准
答案approve of
14因为,由于
答案due to
15使某人满意的是
答案to one’s satisfaction
§3.2 单项填空
1He volunteered to remote area to help the people there.
A.sending
B.to send
C.to be sent
D.being sent
解析volunteer to do sth.为固定搭配,且主语he 与send 之间为被动关系。
答案C
2 advice I give him,he did exactly what he wanted to do.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.What
D.How
解析whatever advice“无论什么建议”,whatever引导让步状语从句时也可
用no matter what代替。
答案B
3 we all know,he is an honest boy.
A.Which
B.As
C.What
D.That
解析as引导的定语从句既可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后,而which引导的定语从句不可以放在主句前。
答案B
4Unless the workers’demands are ,soon there will be a strike.
A.paid
B.met
C.permitted
D.replied
解析meet one’s needs/demands/requirements“满足某人的需要”。
答案B
5He you more help,even though he was very busy.
A.might have given
B.might give
C.may have given
D.may give
解析此句考查时间为过去时的虚拟语气的用法。
主句要用“情态动词的过去时+have+done”。
答案A
6He is this house while that house is —his elder sister.
A.in possession of;in possession
B.in the possession of;in possession of
C.in possession of;in the possession of
D.in the possession of;in the possession of
解析in possession of“拥有”,in the possession of “由……拥有”。
答案C
7He acknowledged there.
A.going
B.having gone
C.to have done
D.having been
解析acknowledge having done 承认做过某事,“承认去过某地”应用acknowledge have been sp.。
答案D
8The Olympic Games in 776 B.C. Didn’t include women until 1912.
A.first playing
B.to be first played
C.first played
D.to be first playing
解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
经分析知 play与其逻辑主语 the Olympic Games为被动关系故排除A、D两项。
B项虽为被动但是表未来的被动动作,故排除。
C项相当于which was first played。
答案C
9He is eighteen and he is old enough to the army.
A.take part in
B.join
C.join in
D.attend
解析join 表示“参加”一群人的活动或“加入”某个组织成为其成员;join in 表示“参与(正在进行的活动)”。
attend“参加或出席(会议、讲演等)”。
答案B
10It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu,such as headache and aching muscles.
A.who
B.what
C.how
D.that
解析此句为强调主语的强调句型。
答案D
11He tried many ways,but they no difference to his studies.
A.had
B.brought
C.made
D.caused
解析make a difference为固定搭配,意为“有影响”。
答案C
12Judging by his look,he must have met with problems.
A.puzzled;puzzled
B.puzzling;puzzled
C.puzzled;puzzling
D.puzzling;puzzling
解析puzzled look“困惑的表情”;puzzling“令人困惑的”。
答案C
13She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A.looked up
B.look for
C.referred to
D.picked up
解析look sth. up in +工具书,“查找”。
答案A
14Do you approve of the classroom?
A.Mary come
B.Mary coming
C.Mary entering
D.Mary entering into
解析approve of 的介词 of决定了A项可排除;come(vi.)要加 into,故排除B 项;enter(v.) 进入;D项中的into 多余。
答案C
§3.3 介词、副词填空
1He is the subject you talked last time.
答案in;about
2She graduated Beijing University the age of 20.
答案from;at
3 present some people die pollution.
答案At;from
4They are different each other character although they are twins.
答案from;in
5He made an invention which many people can benefit.
答案from
6He can’t keep other students due his laziness.
答案up with;to
7 everyone’s surprise,he wasn’t satisfied the present job.
答案To;with
8You must be present every class and not absent one,or you will fall others.
答案at;from;behind
9The coffee is too strong.Please add some water it.
答案to
10He is interested maths,but tired Chinese.
答案in;of
§3.4 用动词的适当形式填空
1I’ll do what I can (help) you.
答案to help
2I (not think) you were here.
答案didn t think
3He admitted (make) a mistake.
答案having made
4Who would you like to have (translate) it into English?
答案translate
5I tried (read) books,but I was so (tire).
答案to read;tired
6The salesman scolded the girl caught (steal) and let her off.答案stealing
7This is a book (intend) for children.答案intended
8Bell is said (invent) the telephone.
答案to have invented
9Take the medicine on time,and you (recover) in a few days.答案will recover
10The (develop)countries shouldn’t look down upon the (develop)countries.
答案developed;developing
§3.5 句型转换
完成B句,使其与A句意思相同或相近。
(每空一词)
1A.I had no difficulty doing my homework.
B.I didn’t have my homework.
答案any difficulty/trouble with
2A.He was working on a novel when I saw him.
B.He was a novel when I saw him.
答案writing
3A.This invention benefits every person.
B.Every person this invention.
答案benefits from
4A.Previously he didn’t do well in English.
B. he wasn’t English.
答案In the past;good at
5A.Whenever he meets a new word,he always look it up in his dictionary.
B. he meets a new word,he always his dictionary.答案Every time;refers to
6A.He is always involved in some voluntary work.
B.He always some voluntary work.
答案takes part in
7A.It’s time for us to get up.
B.It’s time that .
答案we got up
8A.The style is not popular now.
B.The style is .
答案out of fashion
9A.A number of people attended that meeting.
B. of people that meeting was .
答案The number;attending;large
10A.He wishes to succeed very much.
B.He is succeed.
答案eager to
§3.6 单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词),请找出并加以改正。
1I really don’t know where it was I left my wallet.答案was后加that
2If you go to a new place,it will take a time to fit in with.
答案去掉with
3It’s time you begin to study hard.
答案begin改为began
4However hardly he tries,he won’t be able to win the first place.答案hardly改为hard
5The moment the thief saw the police,he ran away straightly away.答案straightly改为straight
6The government is trying to satisfy the need of people.
答案need改为needs
7They made great contributions for our country.
答案for改为to
8He has been used to live here.
答案live改为living
9The school doesn’t approve of students smoke anywhere.
答案smoke改为smoking。