2022-2023学年浙江省温州市徐岙乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市徐岙乡中学高二英语联考
试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I found these problems are easy ____________.
A. to be worked out
B. to work them out
C. to work out
D. to be worked them out
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。

在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。

句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。

故选C
2. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Tommy said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
参考答案：
B
3. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He_________ because he doesn’t know much about computers
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
参考答案：
C
4. Whether dying patients be helped to end their lives is a tough moral question.
A. must
B. should
C. might
D. would
参考答案：
B
5. I feel it is the boy who ________for being late for the speech.
A．are to blame B．is to blame
C．is to be blamed D．are to be blamed
参考答案：
B
6. The law of Venice says if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, everything that he owns__________ be taken away from him.
A. shall
B. can
C. must
D. may
参考答案：
A
略
7. Only when the teacher walked into the classroom ________ that she had left the speech note at home.
A. she realized
B. has she realized
C. she has realized
D. did she realize
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查部分倒装。

句意：只有当老师进入教室的时候她才意识到她把演讲笔记忘在家里了。

此处only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，所以这里主句也用一般过去时态，因为这两个动作几乎是同时发生的。

故答案为D。

【点睛】部分倒装
1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

注：(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：
如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：
如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
如："It was cold yester day." "So it was."“昨天很冷。

”“的确很冷。

”
5、由not only…but also引出的倒装：
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：
如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。

6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
如：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。

8. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ________ is Lu Xun.
A. them
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
参考答案：
D
9. Our school has___ a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. advanced
参考答案：
B
10. It will be a long time before you _______ the new circumstances.
A. adapt to
B. will get used to
C. used to
D. got accustomed to
参考答案：
A
11. ______ is no need for primary students to work at their desks all the long.
A. There
B. What
C. It
D. That
参考答案：
A
12. —Why should I correct it right now, Mum? It’s OK, I think.
— Well, Honey, it will _______ trouble in the future.
A. pass by
B. refer to
C. take up
D. lead to
参考答案：
D
13. Though John and David are twins, yet they differ widely _______ character.
A. to
B.from
C. in
D. at
参考答案：
C
14. 27．The news that he ________ into a key university inspired us.
A．admitted B．was admitting C．was admitted D．is admitted 参考答案：
C
略
15. ________ my teacher, I’m becoming more and more interested in English.
A. Thank to
B. Thanks for
C. Thanks to
D. Thanking for
参考答案：
C
16. —What is Dr. Jason saying?
—He is giving some evidence ____ that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
A. being indicated
B. indicating
C. indicates
D. indicated
参考答案：
B
17. Tom was very against my idea at first, but he finally ____ and accepted my idea.
A. broke down
B. put down
C. got down
D. slowed down
参考答案：
A
18. ______ no doubt ______he can win the game this time.
A．There’s; that B．There’s; whether
C．It’s; that D．It’s; whether
参考答案：
A
19. Few people seem to care about what a super star _____ before he/she became famous.
A. goes through
B. is going through
C. have gone through
D. had gone through
参考答案：
D
略
二、完型填空
20. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Yesterday afternoon John and I were walking along the road when we heard someone shout. “ 41_!” He called out several more times 42__we could find him. He was in the lake, and there was a small boat nearby. At 43 we knew he had fallen from the boat and couldn’t swim _44__enough to reach it or to get to shore. As we ran toward the lake I saw him 45_ , and I was sure that he had drowned. But after a moment his head 46 again.
Quickly John took off his shoes, 47 into the water, and started swimming toward the 48 man. He reached him just as the man was 49 down again. He was 50 enough
to stretch out his hand and try to catch 51 of the man’s clothing or his hair before he sank. But the man 52 out his arms, caught John 53 the neck and began to 54 him down under the water. John fought to 55 his head above the water, and at the same time 56
to swim toward the boat, pulling the man with him.
I also jumped into the water to help, 57 the boat with one hand and swimming with the 58 . The man looked dead, with his heart 59 weakly. We did what we 60_ to save him. At last we succeeded.
41. A. Save B. Dangerous C. God D. Help
42. A. before B. when C. since D. as
43. A. first B. last C. once D. well
44. A. quick B. fast C. far D. well
45. A. sink B. swim C. fall D. float
46. A. nodded B. missed C. dropped D. appeared
47. A. jumped B. rushed C. running D. setting
48. A. dangerous B. drowning C. danger D. drowned
49. A. falling B. going C. dropping D. getting
50. A. close B. brave C. strong D. clever
51. A. something B. out C. the hand D. hold
52. A. took B. set C. got D. reached
53. A. on B. with C. around D. by
54. A. drive B. push C. draw D. make
55. A. let B. remain C. keep D. have
56. A. managed B. failed C. tried D. continued
57. A. got B. swam C. going D. holding
58. A. side B. boat C. man D. other
59. A. jumping B. knocking C. beating D. setting
60. A. had B. could C. might D. would
参考答案：
41—45 DACDA 46---50 DABBA
51---55 DDCCC 56---60 ADDCB
21. A few years ago, I was working on a project in a small office of a company. While everyone was friendly, there seemed to be a（n）___41___ of the workplace culture, for which I wanted to do something ___42___.
So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have ___43___ me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly ___44___ them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office ___45___.
For the next few months, some of the quotes got ___46___. but I noticed that a couple
___47___. So perhaps they were meaningful to some of them.
Eventually, I finished out my contract（合同）with that ___48___ and went to work in another place.
A few months ago, I was ___49___ to a reunion with my colleagues to hear updates on how the ____50____ I had worked on was going. Although I ____51____ worked in this office building, I had really enjoyed working with the team, and was ____52____ to see them all again. Towards the end of the ____53____, I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before was still ____54____ in the same spot by the mirror! It ____55____: The real voyage of discovery consists not ____56____ seeking new lands, but seeing with new eyes.
Maybe the quote still stood out as a ____57____ reminder each time someone went to the restroom. ____58____ the case is, it is a sweet moment and reminder that we never know how long a seed planted will ____59____ to bloom and give fruit－but to simply keep ____60____ seeds of kindness from the heart... nothing less, and nothing more.
41. A. sign B. lack C. honour D. atmosphere
42. A. finally B. separately C. secretly D. hardly
43. A. inspired B. annoyed C. shocked D. confused
44. A. held B. picked C. hid D. posted
45. A. balcony B. building C. canteen D. restroom
46. A. put down B. shut down C. taken down D. turned down
47. A. remained B. disappeared C. changed D. faded
48. A. office B. company C. colleague D. agency
49. A. admitted B. invited C. ordered D. requested
50. A. report B. research C. problem D. project
51. A. no longer B. seldom C. at last D. still
52. A. curious B. tired C. worried D. happy
53. A. step B. event C. game D. festival
54. A. up B. indoors C. off D. outside
55. A. told B. wrote C. read D. spoke
56. A. on B. by C. with D. in
57. A. warning B. challenging C. shining D. joking
58. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Whenever
59. A. spend B. cost C. take D. afford
60. A. fetching B. sowing C. harvesting D. sharing
参考答案：
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53.
B 54. A 55.
C 56.
D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲了作者曾在一家公司工作时为了增添工作场所的文化自己悄悄的贴了一些引言，作者离开这家公司后的一天和公司的人相聚时偶然间发现卫生间里贴着他之前贴的引言。

【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. sign 标记； B. lack缺少； C. honour 荣誉； D. atmosphere气氛。

根据下文的I wanted to do something ___2___.可知，作者认为工作场所文化中缺少一些东西。

故B选项切题。

【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. finally 最终； B. separately 分离； C. secretly秘密地；D. hardly 几乎不。

故C选项切题。

根据后文I went to work a bit early and quickly ___4___ them up可知，作者做这件事情是偷偷做的。

【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. inspired激励；B. annoyed愤怒； C. shocked 惊讶； D. confused疑惑。

这里指的是这些年激励作者的引文。

故A选项切题。

【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. held举行； B. picked 捡起； C. hid 躲藏； D. posted张贴。

这里指的是作者把这些引言贴上。

D选项切题。

【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. balcony阳台； B. building建筑物； C. canteen 食堂，小卖部； D. restroom洗手间。

根据后文的I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before可知，作者把这些引言贴到洗手间了。

D选项切题。

【46题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。

A. put down镇压； B. shut down停工； C. taken down记下，拿走； D. turned down拒绝，调低。

这里指的是一些引言被拿走了。

故C选项切题。

【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. remained 保持，留下； B. disappeared消失； C. changed 改变； D. faded消失。

根据后文So perhaps they were meaningful to some of them.可知，或许因为这些对他们有意义，所以有些引言仍在。

故A选项切题。

【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. office办公室； B. company 公司； C. colleague 同事；
D. agency代理。

根据文中第一段的I was working on a project in a small office of a company. 可知，作者在公司上班，所以这里指的是和公司的合同结束了。

故B选项切题。

【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. admitted 承认； B. invited邀请； C. ordered预定； D. requested要求。

这里指的是作者被邀请与之前公司的同事重聚。

故B选项切题。

【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. report报告； B. research研究； C. problem问题；
D. project项目。

文中第一段的第一句I was working on a project 提到，作者在作一个项目，后来作者离开了，所以这里作者询问项目进行的如何。

故D选项切题。

【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. no longer 不再； B. seldom很少； C. at last 最后； D. still仍然。

上文提到I finished out my contract（合同）with that ___8___ and went to work in another place.可知作者不再在这个公司工作。

故A选项切题。

【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. curious 好奇的； B. tired 尝试； C. worried担心； D. happy开心。

根据上文I had really enjoyed working with the team, 可知，作者很喜欢和这个团队的人工作，所以他很开心再次见到他们。

D选项切题。

【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. step 步奏； B. event 活动； C. game 游戏； D.
festival节日。

这里指的是在聚会活动的尾声，作者去了休息室。

故B选项切题。

【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。

这里指的是作者发现这些引言还在上面贴着。

故A选项切题。

【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. told 告诉； B. wrote写； C. read读； D. spoke 说。

当表示某张纸上写的某东西时需用动词read，意为写着。

故C选项切题。

【56题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。

Consist of由……组成，为固定搭配。

D选项切题。

【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. warning警告的； B. challenging 挑战的； C. shining 闪烁的，光亮的； D. joking开玩笑的。

这里指的是这些引言作为一个闪耀的提醒者。

故C选项切题。

【58题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

这里指的是不论情况是什么样子。

Whatever无论什么时候，whichever无论哪个，whoever无论谁，whenever无论何时。

故A选项切题。

【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. spend花费时间，金钱，主语是人； B. cost 花费金钱，主语是物； C. take花费时间，金钱，主语是物；D. afford支付的起。

这里指的是播种种子需要花费多长时间，主语是物，所以需用take，故C选项切题。

【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. fetching 拿，取来； B. sowing 播种，散布； C. harvesting 收获； D. sharing分享。

这里的意思是我们永远不知道播种的种子能够多长时间绽放并结出果实，而只是简单地一直播种仁慈的种子。

B选项切题。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，第5小题，要选出作者把引言贴到哪儿了，根据后文I went to the restroom, and one of the quotes that I had written before当作者再次回到公司时偶然间在洗手间发现自己曾经贴的引言时可知，作者把引言贴到了洗手间。

第8小题的答案在文章开头I was working........, of a company.就能找到，同样，第10小题，在文章开头就提到了作者在做一个项目I was working on a project.........，所以D选项正确。

三、阅读理解
22. A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “I don't think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and find something to eat.”
“We do not go into a house together.” they replied.
“Why is that?” she asked.
One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth, this is Success, and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your house.”
Then the woman went in and told her family what was said. She said, “Let's in vite Wealth. Let him come in and bring us nice things. We have been so poor.” His husband disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success? Don't you want me to be a successful man?” Then the daughter asked, “Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!” “Let's take our daughter's advice,” said the father and mother.
So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, Two of us would have stayed out, but since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is love, there is wealth and Success.”
46. The woman wanted to invite the three men to her house because _______.
A. she know them
B. she thought they were hungry and needed something to eat
C. she wanted to get success
D. she wanted to become richer
47. All the following can be used to describe the woman except _______.
A. kind
B. friendly
C. warm-hearted
D. indifferent
48. The underlined word “get up” means _____.
A. to stand after sitting
B. to stand close
C. to get out of bed
D. to walk slowly
49. We can learn form the passage that _______.
A. if they invited Success, Wealth and Love wouldn’t stay out
B. if they invited Love, either Wealth or Success would come in
C. if you want to get wealth, you must get Success first
D. once you get love, you will get Success and Wealth
参考答案：
BDAD
23. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “ No man is an island” . In other words, no one can survive without the help and friendship of others. One can hardly live without a friend. Society is made up of people , and making friends is a very important part in our life. Friends can give you a lot. Firstly, if you have trouble with some problems, you can talk to your good friends and exchanged opinions . Thus you will feel comfortable and encouraged.Secondly, if you wish to do some physical exercises, such as playing table tennis, you can play with friends and have a good time, In short, we need friends.
But what is true friendship ? Some people think friends are people whom they can play with, others believe true friendship lies in similar interests . However, in my opinion, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. True friendship can encourage you when you are in
difficulties . True friends can give you warnings against danger. True friends not only share with you your joy and happiness but also your trouble and anxiety.When you need him he will give you a hand and spare no efforts. Of course, these principles are the same to you when you treat your friends.
56．What does the author want to tell us by saying, “No man is an island”?
A．To form an island, we need more than one man.
B．Without friendship , people can not live on an island.
C．Friends can make you feel comfortable and encouraged.
D．Everyone needs friends’ help and friendship.
57．What kind of friends are true friends ?
A．People whom you can play with. B．A friend in need.
C．Friends with similar interests.
D．Friends who treat you the same as you treat them.
58．What does the underlined phrase “spare no efforts ”mean ?
A．Try one’s best. B．Make no efforts. C．Ask for payback. D．Go away.
59．What is the purpose of the author to write this passage ?
A．To explain why it is important to make friends. B．To explain how to tell who are true friends.
C．To explain how to keep friends-ship. D．Both A and B.
参考答案：
56-59DBAD
略。