辽宁省沈阳市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷附答案解析

2019年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)
英语试题
本试卷分四个部分，满分150分，考试时间共120分钟。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定区域。

2. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

其它试题答用黑色水性笔答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15
B. £9. 18
C. £9. 15
答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20
B. 7:15
C. 7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio program.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’s.
B. Mum’s
C. Jack’s.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD.
B. Do some cleaning
C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What color does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records come out?
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
1.
Top dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If you’re in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.
TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car you’re looking for.
2.
It offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on fea tures to their car. If you’re looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation (导航), it’s Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.
3.
They have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.
4.
It delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people don’t like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!
5.
It offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.
1. What’s the selling point of ?
A. Its most reasonable prices for cars.
B. The diversity of its used cars.
C. Its delivery service to your door.
D. The special offers to its members.
2. What is the special service that provides?
A. You can have other functions added to your car.
B. You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.
C. You can design the whole car by yourself.
D. You can have better operation over your car.
3. If you are a good bargainer, it’s wise to avoid dealing with _______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文属于应用文，介绍五个汽车网站。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段TrueCar’s network checks many of the pri ces in your area and gets you the
best price for the car you’re looking for.可知，该网站检查了客户所在地区多家汽车店的价格，为你寻找的车提供最好的价格，可知，该网站提供合理的汽车价格，故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据所在部分The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car.可知，该服务可以为车辆增加一些功能，故选A。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.可知，Costco不会讨价还价，故不适用于那些善于砍价的人，故选D。

B
On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.
Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacks—ones with 100 calories or fewer—at selected supermarkets, PHE said.
PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. “If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,” she said, “It’s a common phenomenon that kids’ lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb (经验法则). However, they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consumin g in snacks now.”
Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, “The intake (摄入量) of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”
4. In terms of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at most ________.
A. one snack a day
B. three snacks a day
C. 100 calories a day
D. 200 calories a day
5. What can PHE’s improved app help parents do?
A. Test the calories of snacks.
B. Choose delicious snacks.
C. Know the exact content in snacks.
D. Save much money buying snacks.
6. Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts’ words?
A. Most parents’ former experience about snacks is practical.
B. It is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.
C. Children only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.
D. Change4Life is meaningful for parents’ decisions on sna cks.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Solve the Health Problems of Children
B. Change the Eating Habits of Children
C. Limit Children’s Intake of Calories
D. Ensure Children’s Healthy Lifestyle
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
本文属于新闻，主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day.可知，该运动鼓励父母为孩子提供零食最多一天两次，不超过100卡路里，故选D。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children.可知，该软件可以帮助父母获知食物和饮料中的成分及含量，故选C。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision
correctly and wisely.可知，该运动的首要原则就是帮助父母在为孩子选择零食方面提供更好的建议，故选D。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入，故选C。

C
Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable.
A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.
Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.
More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.
Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.
8. The results of the former research weren’t always dependable because _________.
A. it was only carried out before class
B. it didn’t consider users in class
C. it just focused on positive results
D. it used out-of-date methods
9. What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?
A. All the contents are free to use.
B. Most users consider it satisfying.
C. It’s used by more advanced learners.
D. It’s more popular with female learners.
10. Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”?
A. deal with
B. write down
C. turn to
D. speak of
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Students won’t suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.
B. Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.
C. Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.
D. Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于新闻，主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable.可知，由于软件只关注注册语言学习的学习者，并且只是作为课后的一种辅助，因此结果并不都可靠，故选B。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.可知，绝大部分用户对这款软件感到满意，故选B。

【10题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而避免了外语学习中遇到的难题，由于宾语为performance anxiety，所以可以推测出address为处理，故选A.
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意，故选B。

【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。

关于词义猜测题做题技巧。

词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。

其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。

比如小题3，根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而避免了外语学习中遇到的难题，由于宾语为performance anxiety，所以可以推测出address为处理，故选A.
D
With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company’s founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!
According to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “forever” if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That’s because the shoes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technology that powers the shoes—with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better? They are completely waterproof (not let water through) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes
will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.
12. What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?
A. The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.
B. The designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique.
C. The bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.
D. The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How the sneakers are charged.
B. How the sneakers can work well.
C. What images the sneakers show.
D. What technology the sneakers carry.
14. The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________.
A. the length of the shoes
B. the size of their e-panels
C. the designers of the shoes
D. the materials of their bottoms
15. How does the author feel about the sneakers’ f uture market?
A. Negative.
B. Anxious.
C. Uncertain.
D. Confident.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
本文属于科普文，介绍智能鞋以及背后的充电技术以及市场前景。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves.可知，智能鞋可以通过软件来定制，可以选择一个款式或者自己设计，每一款鞋都是不一样
的，故选C。

【13题详解】
段落大意题。

本段主要讲述智能鞋动力的问题，只要穿着智能鞋行走就可以充电，故选A.
【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.可知，价格不同的原因是用于展示设计的电子展示板的尺寸不一样，故选B。

【15题详解】
作者态度题。

根据最后一段Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.可知，尽管很有吸引力，但能否像智能手机那么流行仍待观察，故可知作者对此态度不确定的，故选C。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whoever wrote the song “it’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced Holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. ___16___. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.
Don’t force cheer
At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. ___17___
Let off sadness
The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. ___18___. We don’t like contradictory behavior.
Respond cautiously
Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you
than reacting at once. ___19___. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.
___20___
Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break.
A. Relax your mind
B. Enjoy a mix of emotions
C. We tend to deny the important function emotions serve
D. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life
E. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects
F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience
G. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. G 19. F
20. B
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍减少或者避免假期不愉快的方法和策略。

【16题详解】
根据前一句The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.可知，关键在于我们不应该回避悲伤和其他的消极情绪，D选项，相反，这些消极情绪对我们健康快乐的生活有好的作用，与前文形成转折，强调消极情绪的积极作用，与下文统一，故选D。

【17题详解】
根据前一句The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse.可知，结果显示，当司机假装有一个好心情，实则心情更糟糕，E选项，假装好心情似乎得到相反的结果，与前文形成因果关系，切题，故选E。

【18题详解】
根据后一句We don’t like contradictory behavior.可知，我们不喜欢自相矛盾的行为，G选项，当我们表现和内心真实感受是相矛盾的时候，我们心情会变糟糕，形成下文总结，切题，故选G。

本段小标题为Respond cautiously谨慎回复，因而F选项讲述谨慎回复对我们的好处，切题，故选F。

【20题详解】
根据后文In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences.可知，本段主要阐述不必害怕消极情绪，关键要与乐观情绪平衡好，故选B。

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.
It started when one boy ___21___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___22___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___23___ to his heart.
Lewis ___24___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___25___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___26___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately ___27___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___28___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___29___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___30___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___31___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.
The boys met and instantly ___32___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___33___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___34___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___35___ him and not to let those words shake his ___36___.
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___37___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___38___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___39___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___40___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”
21. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased
22. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary
23. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow
24. A. argued B. promised C. suspected D. admitted
25. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching
26. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered
27. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted
28. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never
29. A. response B. family C. problem D. education
30. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out
31. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting
32. A. bonded B. competed C. parted D. raced
33. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful
34. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. familiar
35. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave
36. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty
37. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change
38. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. refuse
39. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes
40. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.
D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

Jayce Crowder左臂残缺，受到同学嘲笑，母亲不知如何向他解释。

同样左臂残缺的Trashaun Willis在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频，很快变得受欢迎。

Jayce Crowder和他的母亲看到他的视频，信心大增。

Trashaun Willis和 Jayce Crowder见面后很快成为朋友,Jayce Crowder意识到世界上还有和他一样的人，对自己的未来充满信心。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他母亲说到，开始于一个男孩嘲笑他。

A. supported支持；B. teased嘲笑；C. cheated 欺骗；D. pleased使高兴。

根据后文可知，小男孩因为别人嘲笑而恼怒，故选B。

考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他回到家问到，为什么我跟其他人不一样，为什么是我？A. lonely孤独的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的。

根据前文可知，小男孩只有一只胳膊，跟别人不一样，故选C。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他母亲回忆，这对他来说一个巨大的打击。

A. duty责任；B. breath呼吸；C. debt 债务；D. blow打击。

根据后文可知，他母亲找别人求助，故可知对孩子影响很大，故选D。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Lewis 承认那个时候不知道该做什么。

A. argued争论；B. promised承诺；C. suspected怀疑；D. admitted承认。

通过后文知道，Lewis通过电视节目找到了解决办法，故选D。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Lewis 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人，像Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。

A. downloading下载；B. posting张贴；C. buying买；
D. watching观看。

根据文章可知，灌篮视频放出来之后，引起轰动，故选B。

【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Lewis 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人，像Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。

A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. used使用；D. recovered 恢复。

根据本句like Jayce可知，这个男孩只有一只胳膊，故选A.
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：让她感到惊讶的是，Jayce立刻被吸引住了。

A. satisfied满意的；B. confused 困惑的；C. bored枯燥的；D. attracted吸引的。

根据后文可知，Jayce对这个男孩感兴趣，故选D。

【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：此时，观看Trashaun 的视频似乎对Jayce是一个鼓励他的时刻。

A. hardly几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. still 仍然；D. never绝不。

本句讲述视频对Jayce的影响，故选B。

【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他看到了一个有着相似问题的榜样。

A. response回应；B. family家庭；C. problem 问题；D. education教育。

根据前文可知，网络红人与Jayce有着相同的问题，故选C。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮助Jayce提升信心。

A. reached out寻找；B. looked out当心；C. got out从…出来；D. turned out结果是。

根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选A.
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮助Jayce提升信心。

A. game游戏；B. fighting斗争；C. trap陷阱；D. meeting见面。

根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选D。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这两个男孩见面了，很快就连在一起。

A. bonded连接；B. competed竞争；C. parted 分开；D. raced比赛。

根据本句后文可知，由于处境相同，因而很快成为好朋友，故选A。

【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：没有整天为他们自己感到遗憾，他们在一起很开心。

A. happy愉快的；B. grateful 感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. fearful害怕的。

根据文章可知，两人在一起很开心，故选C。

【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：但是，有时候Trashaun 对Jayce 很严肃。

A. angry生气的；B. serious严肃的；C. tough困难的；D. familiar熟悉的。

根据本句however可知，尽管在一起很开心，但是有时候很严肃，故选B。

【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。

A. approach靠近；
B. comfort安慰；
C. discourage使灰心丧气；
D. leave离开。

本句为鼓励Jayce的话语，故选C。

【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。

A. confidence信心；
B. patience耐心；
C. sadness 悲伤；
D. honesty诚实。

根据前文可知，Jayce没有信心，故选A。

【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：从那次见面之后，Lewis 看到了儿子显著的变化。

A. advantage优势；B. scar 伤疤；C. drawback缺点；D. change改变。

根据后文可知，Jayce变化很大，故选D。

【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：对于Trashaun 来说，与Jayce的关系让他期待能够帮助更多的孩子。

A. expect 期望；B. agree同意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. refuse拒绝。

根据后文可知，这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义，故选A.
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：老实说，我改变了Jayce的生活，这对我来说意义非凡。

A. cares关心；B. means
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他从未想过他的视频有这么大的影响。

A. attitudes态度；B. words话语；C. videos 视频；D. disabilities残疾。

根据文章可知，Trashaun的视频改变了Jayce，故选C。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults ___41___ it comes to living with hearing loss.
The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research ___42___ (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens ___43___ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the ___44___ (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is ___45___ (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage ___46___ their ears.
Young adults ___47___ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their ___48___ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.
In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest ___49___ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. ___50___ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
【答案】41. when
42. conducted
43. have fallen
44. less 45. typically
46. to 47. who/that
48. ability。