中考英语二轮复习千变万化议名词

千变万化议名词
一、提分关键
1.辨别可数名词与不可数名词
message是可数名词，意为“口信” leave a message. 留口信
news是不可数名词；意为“新闻”； a piece of news一条新闻
information是不可数名词；意为“消息；信息”
2.牢记名词的变化
1）单数变复数，改变单数名词中的元音字母
man—___________; woman—______________; foot---___________; tooth----_________ 2) 单复数同形
fish ____________ sheep ____________ deer _____________
Chinese _____________ Japanese ________________
3) 其它形式
mouse______________ child ______________
4). 掌握名词所有格用法
以-s或-es结尾的名词的所有格，只在名词后加“’ ”. 例如 Teachers Day教师节；
the twins’ bedroom双胞胎的卧室。

若表示两人共同拥有某物，用A and B’s ; 若表示两人分别拥有某物；用A’s and B’s. 5）特殊结构 a friend of mine. 我的一个朋友
a friend of Tom’s 汤姆的一个朋友
二、典型例题
考点方向1 词义辨析
1.---Excuse me, where did you get the book?
---- I borrowed it from the ______________.
A. cinema
B. library
C. park
D. station
2. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________in her homework.
A. plans
B. decisions
C. grades
D. mistakes
3. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a ___________for sightseeing.
A. watch
B. ticket
C. map
D. notebook
4.---Would you like some ___________?
---No, thanks. I’m not hungry at all.
A. water
B. soup
C. orange
D. bread
5. –--Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new __________law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
-----Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A. food
B. traffic
C. medicine
D. education
考点方向2 名词的数
6. I’m so hungry. Please give me __________to eat.
A. three bread
B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads
7.---Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat_________ these days, Is it true?
--- Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A. chicken
B. chickens
C. a chicken
D. the chicken
8. Recently, many people dare not eat ________ because of H7N9(禽流感).
A. eggs of chickens
B. eggs of chicken
C. egg or chickens
D. egg or chicken
9. ----Are there any __________ in your school?
---- Yes, there are.
A. German
B. Germans
C. German
考点方向3 名词所有格
10. ---How far is your home from school?
--- It’s about two_____________ walk.
A. hours
B. hours’
C. hour’s
D. hour
11. _____________ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.
A. Jack and Mike’s
B. Jack’s and Mike’s
C. Jack and Mike
D. Jack’s and Mike
考点方向4 名词作定语
12. ----How many ___________are there in your school?
---- Twenty.
A. woman teachers
B. woman teacher
C. women teacher
D. women teachers
13. ---Where are the ___________ students?
--- They are playing football with ____________ students from Hilltop School.
A. boys; /
B. boys; the
C. boy; / d。

boy; the
巩固练习
1.---Who made a phone call for me just now, David ?
--- I don’t know, but it was a girl’s ______________.
A. sound
B. number
C. answer
D. voice
2. I always go to that ____________ to buy food on Sundays.
A. shop
B. park
C. zoo
D. garden
3. He was born in Shanxi, but Shandong has become his second ______________.
A. home
B. family
C. house
D. place
4. All the _________teachers and ________students are having a meeting there.
A. women; girls
B. women; girl
C. woman; girls
D. woman; girl
5. Could you please tell me some __________ about Xi’an International Hortticultur al Expo?
A. information
B. advices
C. opinion
D. idea
6. Taking a walk after supper is good for your____________.
A. hobby
B. habit
C. interest
D. health
7. ---I take _______in our lively city, Xi’an. ----Me, too.
A. price
B. prize
C. pride
D. part
8. We have _________learning English well.
A. difference
B. importance
C. trouble
D. influence.
9. He has had some exciting__________ during Shanghai World Expo.
A. exercises
B. experience
C. experiments
D. expressions
10. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ___________.
A. two orange
B. two bottle of oranges
C. two bottles of orange
D. two bottles of oranges
11. They don’t have to do _______today.
A. much homework
B. many homeworks
C. many homework
D. much homeworks
12. Tom is a friend of __________. He will come to see me.
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
13. He bought____________.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoes
C. two pairs of shoe
D. two pair of shoe
14. ---Whose room is this? ---It’s _____________.
A. Li Ming
B. Li Ming’s
C. Li Mings
D. Li Mings’
济南模考精选
1.Helen doesn’t like ________. She likes fruit and vegetables.
A. pear
B. meat
C. carrot
D. tomato
2. –Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor.
-- Let’s take him to the nearest _________.
A. bank
B. hospital
C. station
D. restaurant
3. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one __________.
A. candy
B. cake
C. banana
D. hamburger
4. –I have a terrible toothache. ---You should go to the _________.
A. teacher
B. musician
C. dentist
D. policeman
5. –You must be thirsty after a long walk. Would you like some _________?
-- Yes, please. Thanks a lot.
A. water
B. bread
C. food
D. noodles
6. It may take__________ years for people to have their own robots at home.
A. 5 hundreds
B. 5 hundreds of
C. hundreds of
D. hundred of
7. The world champion Zhang Jike is very popular and now he is the _______of Qingdao.
A. praise
B. proud
C. pride
D. price
8. ---Look! Miss Miller’s bag. Shoes and T-shirt are all green.
---That’s because green is her favorite ____________.
A. club
B. subject
C. sport
D. color
中考真题精选
1.–Can you tell me the __________of the novel?
-- Yes, of course. _________is Mo Yan.
A. name; He
B. writer; It
C. name; It
2.---It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
---Yes, it’s a major way of __________for them.
A. suggestion
B. vacation
C. production
D. communication
3. ---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.
---Her ____________ has saved millions of lives across the world.
A. victory
B. story
C. discovery
D. industry
4.----Michael, how much do you know about__________?
-----People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival
B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
D. the Lantern Festival
5. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your________ you must keep moving.
A. promise
B. position
C. balance
D. ability
6. I think eating ________is good for health.
A. tomatoes
B. bananaes
C. egges
7. A smart phone makes a big __________to our life.
A. difference
B. decision
C. progress
D. prediction
8. –What _________will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the End?
---A free trip to Bali Island.
A. award
B. attention
C. advice
D. ability
9. –Mike, what club do you want to join?
--Well, I want to join the ______club. I love painting.
A. chess
B. sports
C. art
D. English
10. If you don’t know the _________to the science museum.
A. date
B. way
C. price
D. time
11. Great _________for football lovers. More than 50,000 soccer schools will be built
in our country by the end of 2025.
A. news
B. message
C. situation
D. information
12. –The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
--- It’s easy, just follow the __________.
A. discussions
B. instructions
C. resolutions
13.--- Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
--- Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this ___________, I think.
A. matter
B. mess
C. trouble
D. difficulty
14. –Why do people never cut up the ___________on the birthdays?
---- Because they are a symbol of long life.
A. eggs
B. cakes
C. noodles
D. dumplings.
15. As we all know, Mount Tai is the __________of Shandong.
A. proud
B. pride
C. progress
D. purpose
16.Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give
them a _______.
A. note
B. surprise
C. call
D. gift
17. –What kind of noodles would you like ?
--- I’d like some ________nooldes.
A. carrots
B. beef
C. potatoes
D. vegetables
18. –The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
---Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ___________.
A. time
B. task
C. treat
D. taste
19. Cathy has such a good __________that she won many prizes in singing competitions
last year.
A. sleep
B. idea
C. voice
D. time
20.Steve Jobs was full of ____________---always coming up with new ideas which led
to great changes in society.
A. instruction
B. invitation
C. introduction
D. invention
参考答案
考点方向1
1-5 BDCDC
考点方向2
6-9 BABB
考点方向3
10-11 BB
考点方向4
12-13 DD
巩固练习
1-5 DAABA 6-10 DCCBC 11-15 ADAB
济南模考精选
1-5 BBCCA 6-8 CCD
中考真题精选
1-5 BDCCC 6-10 AAACB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 BBCCD。