(更新版)最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

（更新版）最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案
100%通过
考试说明：2018年秋期电大把《人文英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八次单元自测。

针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。

形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。

课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。

课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。

单元自测 1
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）
题目1
—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? ______
选择一项：
A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
题目2
—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______
选择一项：
C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
题目3
Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.
选择一项：
A. comprise
题目4
We often compare children ______ flowers.
选择一项：
B. to
题目5
We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.
选择一项：
B. that
题目1
—How do you feel about your family life? ______
题目2
—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ______
选择一项：
C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
题目3
It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.
选择一项：
B. approximately
题目4
He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.
选择一项：
B. whether
题目5
Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.
一项：
C. that
题目1
—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _____ 选择一项：
B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
题目2
—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. _____
选择一项：
C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
题目3
The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.
选择一项：
C. progressively
题目4
This movie is ________ that one.
选择一项：
I want to know________ .
选择一项：
C. what his name is
题目1
—How do you feel about your family life? ______
选择一项：
B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
题目2
—It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______
选择一项：
C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
题目3
Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.
选择一项：
C. expectation
题目4
This movie is ________ that one.
选择一项：
B. as interesting as
题目5
Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.
选择一项：
A. comprise
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together,
in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.
The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was C
C. common and this was seen as an advantage
2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had B
children.
B. more
3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had C
C. fewer children
4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will B(将会增长).
B. increased dramatically
5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A
A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.
阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.
If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand
yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. F
2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. T
3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. T
4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. T
5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. F
单元自测2
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1
—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
选择一项：
C. No, it isn't.
题目2
—Is your grandmother getting well now?
选择一项：
A. Yes, she is much better now.
题目3
—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
选择一项：
B. No，not at all.
题目4
—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
选择一项：
B. It's very kind of you.
题目5
—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
选择一项：
B. She hurt her leg.
题目1
—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
题目2
—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
选择一项：
C. No, it isn't.
题目3
—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
选择一项：
B. No，not at all.
题目4
—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
选择一项：
B. She hurt her leg.
题目5
—Is your grandmother getting well now?
选择一项：
A. Yes, she is much better now.
题目1
—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?
选择一项：
B. She hurt her leg.
题目2
—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. 选择一项：
B. It's very kind of you.
题目3
—Is your grandmother getting well now?
选择一项：
A. Yes, she is much better now.
题目4
—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
选择一项：
—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?
选择一项：
C. No, it isn't
二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

（每题10分）
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. What does the word “decreasing”in Paragraph 2 mean?A
A. It means “falling”.
2. What does GDP stands for?
B. Gross domestic product.
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? B
B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？A
A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
5. The passage implies that C
C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
单元自测3
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）
题目1
We must keep our classroom _____________.
题目2
There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom. 选择一项：
B. take away from
题目3
He asked John ______ he could swim.
选择一项：
B. if
题目4
You'd better ________ to hospital at once.
选择一项：
A. go
题目5
She said she __________ lost a pen.
选择一项：
C. had
题目1
We found him ___________ in the laboratory.
选择一项：
B. working
题目2
John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.
选择一项：
C. whether I would like
题目3
He is worth ____________.
选择一项：
C. trusting
题目4
She _________ the children not to make any noise.
选择一项：
She is a ___________ woman.
选择一项：
A. confident young
题目1
We must keep our classroom _____________.
选择一项：
A. clean
题目2
There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
选择一项：
B. take away from
题目3
He asked John ______ he could swim.
选择一项：
B. if
题目4
He is worth ____________.
选择一项：
C. trusting
题目5
She is a ___________ woman.
选择一项：
A. confident young
二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. "With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.
According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. F
2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. T
3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is . T
4. The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community. F
5. If you use the site, you have to pay for it. F
阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstak e” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while the y looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT C.
C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
2. The word “grubstake”in paragraph 2 means C.
C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered
3. Tabor made his first fortune A.
A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is B
B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? B
B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.
单元自测4
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）
题目1
–Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
选择一项：
A. What for？
题目2
–Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.
–Oh, take your time. __________
选择一项：
B. I'm in no hurry.
题目3
He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
选择一项：
A. keep an eye on
题目4
This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine.
选择一项：
B. to
题目5
C. as
题目1
–May I open the window to let in some fresh air?____
选择一项：
C. Go ahead!
题目2
–Brand was Jane's brother!
________he reminded me so much of Jane!
选择一项：
C. No wonder
题目3
I have trouble in ________ my homework.
选择一项：
C. doing
题目4
People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. 选择一项：
B. consider…as
题目5
He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
选择一项：
A. keep an eye on
题目1
–How about going to the cinema?____
选择一项：
C. Sounds like a good idea!
题目2
–Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? ___
选择一项：
A. What for？
题目3
C. doing
题目4
A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.
选择一项：
C. as
题目5
People _________ foxes______ clever but sly animals.
选择一项：
B. consider…as
二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate o nly to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.
Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.
Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.
Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals”if they commit offenses. F
2.You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. F
3.If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. T
rm your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. T
5.Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. T
1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. B
B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。

2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. A
A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。

3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. C
C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。

4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye anytime. B
B. 利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。

5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. B
B. 当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。

单元自测5
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）
题目1
-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well. _______
选择一项：
A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.
题目2
-Must I finish the report today?
__________. You can finish it tomorrow.
选择一项：
C. No, you don't have to
题目3
My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.
选择一项：
A. go
题目4
People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.
选择一项：
B. formal
题目5
A. characteristics
题目1
-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
_________.
选择一项：
B. No, go ahead
题目2
- I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
- Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.
选择一项：
A. forget it
题目3
Does the design _____ the needs of our users?
选择一项：
C. meet
题目4
He left the company by mutual ______ last September.
选择一项：
C. consent
题目5
I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.
选择一项：
A. how
题目1
-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?___________. 选择一项：
C. That's a good idea.
题目2
-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.____________ 选择一项：
A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest.
选择一项：
A. that
题目4
The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.
选择一项：
B. means
题目5
Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____.
选择一项：
C. fit
二、翻译（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. B
B. 人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。

2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. C
C. 现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。

3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. A
A. 锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。

4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. C
C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。

5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. A
A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。

单元自测6
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）
题目1
_________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.
选择一项：
A. Undoubtedly
题目2
Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.
题目3
The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.
选择一项：
B. the more
题目4
This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company.
选择一项：
C. enhance
题目5
You'd better _______listening to the teacher in the lesson.
选择一项：
A. pay attention to
题目1
It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.
选择一项：
A. that
题目2
Without your help, I ______ obtained today's success.
选择一项：
A. would not have
题目3
It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.
选择一项：
C. that
题目4
___________ was not very wise.
选择一项：
A. Telling her the truth
题目5
Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time. 选择一项：
_________ was not very wise.
选择一项：
A. Telling her the truth
题目2
The more people you know, ___________ knowledge you get.
选择一项：
B. the more
题目3
Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other.
选择一项：
B. with
题目4
Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time.
选择一项：
C. flooded
题目5
________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.
选择一项：
A. Undoubtedly
题目1
But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.
选择一项：
A. negative
题目2
We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much ________ cost.
选择一项：
C. lower
题目3
I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.
选择一项：
No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away.
选择一项：
B. give
题目5
_________ we've no money, we can't buy it.
选择一项：
A. Since
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language
There are a number of reasons __ D
__. Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.
Learning a foreign language would __ B
__. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success.
Speaking a foreign language gives you __E
__; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.
Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __A
___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives.
Language is __ C
___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do.
A. improve your own first language
B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job
C. what makes us human
D. why you should learn a foreign language
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

English, the Global Language
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.
However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.
1. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world. F
2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language. F
3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English. F
4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century. T
5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future. F
单元自测7
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）
题目1
Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.
选择一项：
B. for…to
题目2
Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.。