2023年山东省潍坊市部分学校高三阶段摸底联考英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 2023年山东省潍坊市部分学校高三阶段摸底联考
英语试题
2023.2 本试题卷共10页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核对
条形码信息，核对无误后将其横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

因笔试不考听力，试题卷直接从第二部分“阅读”开始，题目序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案
信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案；非选择题须用黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不按以上要求作答的答案无效，在试题卷上作答一律无效！
3.请保持答题卡字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。

4.考试结束后，只交答题卡；试题卷自己保留，便于后续讲评使用。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
This year's favorite books offer a mixture of advice on how to create a happier and more compassionate society through shifting our worldview and improving our social interactions. Bittersweet
Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of longing and sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”. Embracing these emotions can make our lives more meaningful. Such feelings can create motivation to reach a renewed sense of purpose. While sometimes unpleasant, they can spur spiritual growth and foster our connection with others.
Platonic
“Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society,” writes psychologist Marisa Franco. It's friendships that provide us with a great sense of belonging and happiness. Her book shows us how to go about it-by reaching out, offering affection and generosity. Franco gives practical guidance on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship, paving the way to deeper relationships.
Happier Hour
Many people feel they don't have enough hours to do everything they'd like to do. But researcher Cassie Holmes shows why this attitude is wrong-headed. She encourages us to evaluate our current use of free time and how much pleasure we get from our activities. Then, she offers evidence-based tips on how to use time more wisely-by lessening technology use, developing relationships and experiencing gratitude.
The Secret Life of Secrets
Is keeping a secret a bad thing? In professor Michael Slepian's book, “People don't like to be alone with their thoughts, and having a secret can cause feelings of isolation and uncertainty.” Therefore, it's probably good to find a different way to cope, like telling your trusting friends. Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming relationships.
21.What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book?
A. Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones.
B. Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth.
C. Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole.
D.A sense of longing makes the beauty of the world.
22.Which book interests those who have trouble managing time?
A. Bittersweet.
B. Platonic.
C. Happier Hour.
D. The Secret Life of Secrets.
23.What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involve?
A. Pursuing wealth and health.
B. Reading to stop isolation of life.
C. Revealing a secret for stable friendship.
D. Developing interpersonal relationships.
B
Most of you are probably familiar with the various stories of searching alien life, but have you heard about the scientist who was responsible for detecting the first traces of intelligent life lurking (潜伏) throughout our galaxy? This is Frank Drake’s story.
At the age of 8, his father one day told Drake there are other worlds in space. He had no idea that such a thing was a possibility—he thought Earth was it. It was a medieval (过时的) attitude. So he wondered, what are they like? Are the people the same as us? Do they look the same way we do? What’s their planet like? And of course, at that time, there was no way that
those questions could be answered in the slightest.
Later on, when he was in college, he chose the elementary astronomy course. While he was taking that course, he went to the campus observatory, and one of the things he observed was the planet Jupiter. Even through a small telescope, it was just very clear that it was another world. It was not a picture in a book or something. And that converted him.
Frank Drake is mostly known for developing the Drake equation (方程式), which is a mathematical equation that was developed to estimate the number of detectable alien civilizations residing in the Milky Way. Drake equation takes many things into consideration from the rate of star formation, the fraction (小部分) of stars that have planets, the number of habitable planets circling each star, the fraction of planets that remain habitable long enough for life to evolve all the way up to the number of civilizations that are capable of developing technology.
People always say that the search for alien life has failed. “You’ve been searching for 60 years, and you haven’t found anything. So doesn’t that say that intelligent life is very rare?” But that’s wrong, because the amount of searching that we’ve done has hardly touched the number of possibilities that are out there—that is, stars and radio frequencies and channels and all of that. We’ve only covered a tiny, tiny fraction of all the possibilities.
24.What does the author try to do in the first paragraph?
A. Share some stories about alien life.
B. Lead in the topic of the whole text.
C. Introduce his research experiences.
D. Question the existence of alien life.
25.How did Drake feel when first told about other worlds in space?
A. Anxious.
B. Satisfied.
C. Puzzled.
D. Curious.
26.What might cause Drake to choose the elementary astronomy course in college?
A. The observation of Jupiter.
B. The advice from his father.
C. A picture in a science book.
D. His great interest in alien life.
27.Which of the following views may the author agree with?
A. The intelligent life in space is rather rare.
B. Drake equation was used to detect aliens.
C. The search for aliens deserves continuing.
D. People carried out a wrong search for aliens.
C
On November 15, the count of humans on this planet reached 8 billion. Population growth has been steady over the past few decades. But that pattern is gradually changing, as is shown in the following chart.
That slowdown is partly the result of a shift toward fewer offspring. High-income nations currently have the lowest birth rates, and the opposite is true: nations with the highest birth rates tend to have the lowest incomes. The gap has continued to widen between wealthy nations and poorer ones. But longer term, it is moving toward convergence(趋同).
Many factors contribute to the changes of the world's population, such as migration, death rate, longevity and others, Focusing on fertility(生育率), however, helpfully clarifies why the total number of humans on Earth seems set to fall. Fertility refers to the average total number of live births per female individual in a region or country. The U.S.'s current fertility rate, for example, is about 1.7; China's is 1.2. A fertility of 2.1 is considered the replacement rate-that is, the required number of offspring, on average, for a population to hold steady. Today birth rates in the wealthiest countries have dropped below the replacement rate, the rest likely following suit over the coming decades.
Humanity's future clearly depends on many things besides fertility. For example, people in wealthier nations may produce fewer children, but those offspring tend l to consume more resources-so rich countries can still have outsize planetary impacts despite their decreasing populations. Organizations such as the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs are working toward policy-based solutions for how all of us can have healthy, satisfying and sustainable lives on Earth. A clear-eyed understanding of population changes is critical for reaching that bright future.
28.Which time period may witness the slowest global population growth?
A.1960~1974.
B.2037~2058.
C.1987~1998.
D.2022~2037.
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The definition of fertility rate.
B. The cause of the low fertility rate.
C. The fertility rates in different countries.
D. The impact of fertility on world population.
30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The richer the nations are, the higher the fertility will be.
B. The smaller the population is, the more resources are used.
C. Achieving human's sustainable future is a challenging task.
D. Understanding population shifts can tackle the fertility issue.
31.What is the text?
A. A blog entry.
B. A book review.
C. A theme speech.
D. A research report.
D
Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.
Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung's continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.
Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.
“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We're excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,” said CEO of iFixit.
Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self-repair to include more devices and repair options. from our extensive product portfolio(档案), Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown-aw parts back to Samsung-at no cost to the consumer.
In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung's expansive care options, including: Through Samsung's perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S.
32.Who will do the repair work under the Self-Repair program?
A. The iFixit community.
B. The Galaxy consumers.
C. Samsung Repair staff.
D. The devices themselves.
33.What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2?
A. To promote a circular economy.
B. To make full use of the old parts.
C. To enrich the life of the phone users.
D. To ensure better service by iFixit
34.Which of the following is free of charge?
A. The Samsung device parts.
B. New Samsung products.
C. The written repair instructions.
D. The easy-to-use repair tools.
35.Which can be the best title for the text?
A.A New Invention
B. A New Technology
C.A Successful Cooperation
D. An Initiative practice
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后提供的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

People refer to never forgetting how to ride a bike or throw a baseball as examples of “muscle memory”, the result of a motor learning. 36 It is a phenomenon that previously trained muscles acquire strength after a period of disuse.
Previous research has shown that the changes actually persist in the muscles themselves. In one study of mice, the results suggest that after nuclei in muscle cells multiply in response to an overload of training, those extra nuclei arent lost during subsequent periods of inactivity. Once you have got additional nuclei, you are banking the capacity. 37
In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks of retraining were needed to reach the post-training level. But how quickly you regain your former fitness depends on how fit you were initially, how long the layoff was. how old you are and how long youd been exercising.
38 It means you still have a distinct advantage when it comes to regaining your former level of fitness. And the principle applies to both resistance training and endurance training. The best way to regain your muscle memory is to start at a level below what you were accustomed to doing, and then gradually increase in terms of duration, frequency, then intensity.
39
Ultimately,muscle memory is a payoff for all the past work you put into learning a sport.
40 You will never know how much muscle memory you may have until you start training again.
A. The best way to tap into it is to "get back on the horse".
B. Physiologists, on the other hand, define it in a different way.
C. This convinces the researchers that muscle memory may not be long lasting.
D. That is to say, we can do the sports automatically without conscious thought.
E. It is generally safe to increase these elements by 5 percent every week or two.
F. It is evident that the more you exercise, the more muscle memory savings you will have.
G. All this news about muscle memory is encouraging for those who fell off the fitness scheme.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。

Elizabeth Revis has been diagnosed with cancer. Her illness is 41 and cancer has now spread to her lungs. As she began to 42 her hair because of chemo(化疗)Revis 43 to have a “shave party” for her hair 44 waiting for the rest of it to fall out. The morning of the so-called party, her 9-year-old daughter Leila asked if she could 45 one-third of her hair, too. Revis learned she 46 the idea all on her own.
“I was shocked,” Revis said. “ 47 should you do that? Baby, you dont have to do that”
“Mother, dont be 48 and Ill stand by you forever,” the daughter said.
After Revis had her head shaved, Leila had part of hers shaved as well. Leila said the daughter was so 49 of herself and liked her new look.
“She combed the remaining the next day for school so she could show it off,”Revis said. “She couldnt50 to tell everyone about the party and my hair."Revis said her daughter is known for her 51 gestures.” Shes so in tune with others feelings, “Revis said about her daughter.” “Its amazing.”
Revis added the rest of her family and her community have also played a vital role in 52 her during her cancer journey. Shes been moved by the53 surrounding her. “You know I would never wish this cancer or uncertainty on anyone,” she said. “But, without this 54 , I would have never experienced such love. Its pretty powerful stuff and I would never55 it.”
41. A. better B. worse C. slight D. stable
42. A. wash B. grow C. lose D. polish
43. A. chose B. refused C. failed D. hesitated
44. A.by means of B.in spite of C.as a result of D. instead of
45. A. color B. brush C. reserve D. shave
46. A. put forward B. carried out C. gave up D. spread about
47. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where
48. A. happy B. tearful C. greedy D. grateful
49. A. guilty B. critical C. proud D. ashamed
50. A. offer B. wait C. agree D. manage
51. A. generous B. strange C. selfless D. enthusiastic
52. A. blaming B. serving C. supporting D. opposing
53. A. action B. belief C. coldness D. kindness
54. A. low B. high C. treatment D. case
55. A. purchase B. change C. accept D. trade
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 56 (delicate)painted paper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of Chinas tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art 57 (possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic (美的)value.
The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Later, they
58 (bring)overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty(618-07),which is
59 they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella60 hand. For example, in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province, craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools 61 (create)a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.
Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas 62 (suffer)from declining sales, while 63 number of craftsmen has been on the decrcase. Fortunately, with the 64 (include)of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one of Chinas national intangible cultural heritages in 2008,things have been improving. These great items appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity 65 they have received.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某英文新闻报记者李华。

最近，一位母亲领着一位6岁男童进入女厕所，并联合自己丈夫辱骂指出问题的女大学生。

关于“妈妈能不能带男孩子进女厕所”引发社会广泛讨论和关注，请你写一篇英文新闻报道，内容包括：
1.事件描述；
2.提出解决措施。

（不少于3条）
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Every single one of us has a different story. It is easy to judge others based on what we witness for a brief amount of time, but this is not what we should do.
Andre Owen is a policeman who works for the Sussex Police. He is a kind-hearted young officer. He is always working hard and devotes himself to his duty. And on one particular day, his shift (轮班)was proving to be one of the tough days. That day, he started to work at around 7:05 am. It was such an early start for his duty that he had no time for breakfast. He was called to a serious incident shortly after he began to be on duty. The incident was in Brighton, which meant he had to go to Oxford to take care of the matter. It was a long drive there, which took him about two hours to get there. The matter was very hard to deal with, but he managed to settle it successfully.
After his visit to Oxford, Andre Owen drove his way back, only to find another incident down the road. The accident involved a family who needed help, but the traffic was so crowded that they couldnt get through. As a result, the officer had to stop traffic to get them to safety. At the end of it, he had 45 minutes left in his shift but he still had to drive back for two more hours. It was such a difficult day and he almost did not get to have time to eat. At lunchtime, he finally had an opportunity to get food, so he went to the nearest fast food restaurant to buy himself lunch. Just like any other customers there, the policeman was patiently waiting for his food to arrive. A lady eating her own food, kept staring at him while he was waiting.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
It was at that moment that the woman decided to come up to him to say something.
However, Owen decided to share something on the Internet.。