英语考试理工类的常见词语用法(精选5篇)
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英语考试理工类的常见词语用法〔精选5篇〕
篇1:英语考试理工类的常见词语用法关于英语考试理工类的常见词语用法
局部名词用法辨析:
1、sport、game、match、race 的区别:sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大;game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运
动;match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛;race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。
如:People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜欢运动) / The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2023奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句) / Our school football team won the league match(联赛)。
(我们学校足球队获得了联赛冠军) / They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛)
2.festival、holiday、vacation的区别:festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较
长的假期;vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。
如:The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日,多数人不工作) / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?)
3.journey、tour、trip、travel的区别:journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进展的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的`巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等;trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。
如:He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) during your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗?) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的)
4.sound、noise、voice的区别:sound指各种声
音;noise主要指“噪音”;voice指人的“嗓音”。
如:The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因为感冒的缘故,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音)
5.fish的问题:指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,单
复数一样;fishes 指许多种类的鱼;fish指“鱼肉”时是不可
数名词。
如:There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多种类的鱼)/ I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相
比我更喜欢鱼)
篇2:职称英语考试理工类近义词 error C mistake 错
误
ponent C ingredient C element 成分
solve C settle 解决(问题)
involve C include 包括
numerous C a number of C a lot of C abundant (B 级) C plentiful 大量的,丰富的
stay Cremain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest C break 休息
account for C explain 解释
examination C test 测试,考试
examine C check up 检查,核对
gain C put on 增加
put up C lift C raise 举起
put up C build C construct 建造
relieve -- lessen 减轻,减少
severe Cserious -- bad 严重的
severe C strict 严厉的
sharpC acute C severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe C hard - tough艰辛的
quit C give up C abandon放弃
subject C topic 话题
remarkable C exceptional C extraordinary C great C marvelous C striking C special C unusual显着的polite C respectful 有礼貌的
politeness C good manners 礼貌
crazy C mad 疯狂的
sensible Cwise 明智的
clever C intelligent C wise C bright 聪明的
(be) exhausted C (be) tired C (be) worn out 疲惫
believable C convincing -- credible 可信的
original C initial 最初的
original C creative 创造性的
petent C capable C able 有才能的
error C mistake 错误
ponent C ingredient C element 成分
solve C settle 解决(问题)
involve C include 包括
numerous C a number of C a lot of C abundant (B 级) C plentiful 大量的,丰富的
stay Cremain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest C break 休息
account for C explain 解释
examination C test 测试,考试
examine C check up 检查,核对
gain C put on 增加
put up C lift C raise 举起
put up C build C construct 建造
relieve -- lessen 减轻,减少
severe Cserious -- bad 严重的
severe C strict 严厉的
sharpC acute C severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe C hard - tough艰辛的
quit C give up C abandon放弃
subject C topic 话题
remarkable C exceptional C extraordinary C great C marvelous C striking C special C unusual显着的polite C respectful 有礼貌的
politeness C good manners 礼貌
crazy C mad 疯狂的
sensible Cwise 明智的
clever C intelligent C wise C bright 聪明的
(be) exhausted C (be) tired C (be) worn out 疲惫
believable C convincing -- credible 可信的
篇3:职称英语考试理工类近义词 original C initial 最初的
original C creative 创造性的
petent C capable C able 有才能的
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
特征或状态:
例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
They found the patient in a a. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫困女孩泪流满面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。
还有一些短语也用in,如:
in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is
in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The paign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
方面:
例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原那么上承受了这个条款。
They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
A good teacher must be an exle in study. 一个好的老师必须是学习的模范。
方式:
例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国和国际精神教育我们。
如下成语惯用in
例如: in all 总计
in advance 事前
in the meantime 与此同时
in place 适当地
in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着……希望in connection with 和……有关
in contact with 和……联络
in addition to 除……以外
in case of 倘假设,万一
in conflict with 和……冲突
in force 有效的,大批
in depth 彻底地
in regard to 关于
in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近
in retrospect 回忆,一想起
in behalf of 代表……利益
in the least 一点,丝毫
in alarm 惊慌、担忧
in the opinion of 据……见解
in the long run 从长远说来
in one‘s opinion 在……看来
in word 口头上
in a word 总之
in vain 无益地,白白地
in case 假如,万一,以防
in detail 详细地
in haste 急急忙忙地
in conclusion 总之
in spite of 尽管
in other words…… 换句话说
in return 作为回报
in the name of 以……名义
be confident in 对……有信心
be interested in 对……感兴趣
in doubt 疑心
in love 恋爱中
in debt 负债
in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
in hesitation 犹豫不决
in wonder 在惊奇中
in public (secret) 公开他(机密地) in a good humour 心情(情绪)好
篇4:关于职称英语考试理工类近义词make up one’s mind ? decide ? be determined 决心(to do …) agree ? consent(b 级) 同意(to do…)
try ? attempt 试图
短语give up出现频率也较高,职称英语词汇选项练习局部出现了关于“give up”的练习题:
c) built(建筑;建造) d) strengthened(加强,稳固)
5. b. give up是“放弃”,因此b(放弃)是答案。
save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...
类似构造:
prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...
protect...from...保护...使免予遭受到...
[关于职称英语考试理工类近义词]
篇5:职称英语考试理工类近义词职称英语考试理工类近义词推荐
encourage ? urge ? inspire ? spur 鼓励
(b级难度)7. some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).
a) slightly(略微) b) hardly(几乎不)
c) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) d) sufficiently(充分地)
dly的根本词义为“温和地,略微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)
因此mildly在句中的词义为“略微”,因此a是答案。
mildly ? gently 温和地
mildly ? slightly ? a little - somewhat略微地
hardly ? rarely ? scarcely - seldom 几乎不
faintly ? dimly 微弱地
amusing ? funny ? interesting 有趣的
sufficiently ? adequately - enough 充分地
precise ? accurate ? exact 准确的.
polish ? shine 擦亮
elementary ? primary 初步的,初级的
change ? alter ? modify ? adapt - adjust 改变
be adapted to ? be accustomed ? be used to适应了…, 习惯了…
5. (a 级难度) the advertising(广告的,广告)
pany(公司) was surprised(感到惊讶的) by the adverse public(公众的) reaction to (对...的反映)the poster(海报).
a)delayed(延迟的) b) quick(快的,敏捷的,活泼的)
c) positive (肯定的,积极的,绝对的) d) unfavorable(不顺利的,相反的,令人不愉快的)
5.d. adverse的词义较单一,其根本词义为“敌对的,相反的”,因此d是答案。