山西省太原市山西省实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题(含答案)

山西省太原市山西省实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题
（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：( )
A．I’m fine. Thank you.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．How do you do?
2．Don’t _________. He is tired. ( )
A．wake up him B．wake up her C．wake him up
3．Before you cross the road, you must _____ cars. ( )
A．look out at B．look out for C．look out of
4．I felt ill yesterday, so I only ate ________ rice. ( )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
5．Let’s ________ to school. ( )
A．go B．goes C．going
6．—How do you know that? ( )
—I looked it up _____ the Internet.
A．in B．at C．on
7．Your hands are ______ than ______. ( )
A．biger; mine B．bigger; I C．smaller; mine
8．Where _____ your sister _____ last summer holiday? ( )
A．did; go B．did; do C．does; go
9．My e-friend will ________ me some photos ________ Sydney. ( )
A．sends; about B．send; about C．send; to D．sends; to 10．He and his mother _____ going shopping. ( )
A．is B．are C．be D．am
11．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. ( )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a
12．He waits for the ______ man before he ________ the road.
A．red, crosses B．green, crosses C．green, cross
13．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
14．I ________ camping yesterday. ( )
A．go B．goed C．went
15．You're ________ than me. ( )
A．old B．older C．big
16．Lucy didn’t ______ to school because she ______ a cold. ( )
A．go; have B．go; had C．went; had 17．Before, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. ( )
A．have B．have two C．didn’t h ave
18．—Did you watch the Strawberry Music Festival last weekend? ( )
—______ I went shopping.
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I wasn’t.C．No, I didn’t.
19．Amy often _______ milk in the morning. ( )
A．have B．drink C．drinks
20．She is going to _______ her grandparents tomorrow. ( )
A．visiting B．visited C．visit
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．The canteen is on the _________ (two) floor.
22．Chen Jie visited her grandma and went ________. (swim)
23．My brown dog is _______ (big) than the black one.
24．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.
25．Would you like _______ (some) coffee?
26．Look! The girls _________ (have) a rest under a tree now.
27．There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
28．Would you like _______ (tell) me what happened?
29．The mouse _______ (wake) the lion up, then the lion shouted _______ (angry).
30．We took lots of _______ (picture) yesterday.
三、完成句子
31．My brother is __________ (更强壮的) and __________ (更重的) than me.
32．What a m________! His books are here and there! Who can help me?
33．Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家) in China.
34．I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.
35．I will ________ (照相) in the nature park this Sunday.
36．Sarah often _____ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.
37．He lives in Australia, but he ______ (学习) Chinese.
38．My art teacher is _________ (更滑稽的) than my maths teacher.
39．I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily. 40．Amy f______ off her bike, she h______ her leg.
四、完形填空
41．
Anna sat in their backyard. She was trying to think of a _41__ to earn money during the summer vacation. Suddenly, she _42__ an idea! Her parents paid her to _43__ their dog every day. Maybe _44__ people would also pay her to walk their dogs.
Anna went to many houses and _45__ the people if she could exercise their pets. Some of the people didn't have a _46__. Others wanted _47__ their own pets themselves, but five people did hire (雇) Anna. She was _48__.
Every morning that _49__ she walked the dogs. By the _50__ of the vacation, Anna saved eighty dollars. A new term (学期) began, she used the money to buy many books.
41、A．way B．road C．tips D．thing
42、A．has B．have C．had D．having
43、A．take B．care C．look D．walk
44、A．others B．other C．another D．the others
45、A．told B．talked C．asked D．said
46、A．dog B．cat C．rabbit D．bird
47、A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walks
48、A．sad B．tired C．thirsty D．happy
49、A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
50、A．beginning B．end C．middle D．last
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside. My uncle lives there. There are many crops on the farm. I helped my uncle water them. And we picked some vegetables, too. We cooked lunch with them.
They were fresh. The food was very delicious. In the afternoon, we planted some trees near the village. I felt very hot and tired, but I was very happy. I drank some fresh juice. We went home by bike in the evening. I had a great day in the countryside.
51、I went to the countryside with my parents last Monday. ( )
52、I watered the flowers in the countryside. ( )
53、The vegetables were fresh and delicious in the countryside. ( )
54、I drank some fresh juice after planting some trees. ( )
55、I felt very happy in the countryside last Sunday. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting for you, and the monkeys from China are waiting for you too. The lovely dogs from Australia will laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Come and have fun. Take photos of your wonderful visit!
B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
57、If Mr Smith wants to go to the zoo with his wife and his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 10, he has to pay _________ for the tickets. ( )
A．$3、 00 B．$4、 00 C．$5、 00 D．$6.00
58、Which of the following is the visiting time? ( )
A．8:00 a.m. on Monday. B．10:00 a.m. on Friday.
C．9:00 a.m. on Saturday. D．5:00 p.m. on Thursday.
59、The underlined word “Zambiain” the passage refers to (指的是) _________. ( )
A．a city B．a country C．an animal D．a zoo
60、Which of the following can we do in the zoo? ( )
A．To take photos. B．To throw things everywhere.
C．To give food to the animals. D．To touch the elephants.
44．
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat （小麦）to town. Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse onto the road. It was too heavy, so he did not know what he could do about it. He only hoped that someone would soon go by and help him.
Just at that time, a man on a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed（失望）when he saw the man. It was a great man and he lived near there. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse when he came near. “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted(提) it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “How can I pay （支付）you?” “It’s very easy,” the great man answered, “When you see anyone else in trouble（处在困境中）do the same for him.”
56、What did the poor farmer take to town? ( )
A．A bag of rice. B．A bag of wheat.
C．A bag of apples. D．A bag of vegetables.
57、Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag of wheat? ( )
A．Because he was too young.
B．Because he was too old.
C．Because the bag was too heavy for him.
D．Because the bag was too large for him.
58、The poor farmer felt __________ when he saw the great man. ( )
A．happy B．good C．afraid D．disappointed
59、When he saw the poor farmer in trouble, the great man ________. ( )
A．went away without stopping
B．asked another farmer to help him
C．came up to help him
D．gave him a lot of money
60、The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him _________. ( )
A．by giving him money B．by giving him a horse
C．by giving him a lot of wheat D．by helping others
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】A. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好。

谢谢你。

B. I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。

C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。

2．C
解析：C
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：不要叫醒他，他很累。

根据后半句可知，本句主语为he，选项B不符合题意；叫醒他译为：wake him up。

人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置，选项A不符合题意，故选C。

3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须_____车辆。

A向外看某物（没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物），B注意，C向某物的外面看（比如window door 之类的）。

结合句
意和选项可知，此处应用look out for，意为注意，留心，故选B。

4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我昨天感到不舒服，所以我只吃____米饭。

a little一点，后面接不可数名词；a few一点，后面接可数名词复数；a lot of很多，由句意可知排除C；横线后面rice是不可数名词，用a little修饰，故选A。

【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：让我们去上学吧。

此题考查动词原形，let’s do sth. 让我们去做某事吧。

A
动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动词现在分词，故选A。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你怎样知道的那个？—我在网络上查找到的。

此题考查介词固定搭配，on the internet 在网络上，故选C。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你的手比我的手更小一些。

此题考查形容词比较级，than是形容词比较级的标志词，mine=my hands，进行比较，big的比较级是bigger，A排除，I是人称代词主格，B排除，故选C。

8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：去年暑假你(们)的姐姐/妹妹去哪儿了？本题考查did做助动词和动词原形。

根据last summer holiday去年暑假，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，排除C选项。

根据Where哪里，可知问句询问去什么地方，动词用go，故选A。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的网友给我寄一下悉尼的照片。

will加动词原形，about是的意思，故答案为B。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】略
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。

根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】略
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。

她想对抗新冠肺炎。

A老师，B医生，C农民。

根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我去野营了。

yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，和固定短语go camping ,所以动词也用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你比我更_____。

A年长的，形容词原级；B更年长的，形容词比较级；C 大的，形容词原级。

than是比较级的标志词，应用比较级，故选B。

16．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：露西没有去上学，因为她感冒了。

didn’t为助动词，后面加动词原形go，根据句意可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，have的过去式为had，故选B。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。

但现在我们有三个。

本题考查否定句，A 有，B有两个，C没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选C。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末看草莓音乐节了吗？—_______ 我去购物了。

本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据答语后一句，可知前面是否定回答，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选C。

19．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：艾米早上经常喝牛奶。

本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。

A吃；喝，动词原形；B喝，动词原形；C喝，单数第三人称形式，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单数第三人称形式。

故选C。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：她明天要去看望她的祖父母。

本题考查动词的形式，该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，A动名词或动词的现在分词，B动词的过去式，C动词原形。

故选C。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．second
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。

本题考查序数词，two二，该空做floor的定语，用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。

故答案为second。

22．swimming
【详解】句意：陈洁去看望她的奶奶并去游泳。

go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。

23．bigger
【详解】句意：我的棕色狗比黑色的大。

than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。

24．was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一个苹果和两个橘子。

该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语an apple是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。

故答案为was。

25．some
【详解】Would you like…?表示委婉语气，some不需要改成any。

(每空1分)
26．are having
【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在在树下休息。

Look!和now是现在进行时be doing的标志词，主语The girls是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，故答案为are having。

27．are
【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。

该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语bags是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。

28．to tell
【详解】句意：能告诉我发生了什么事吗？would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to tell。

29． woke angrily
【详解】句意：老鼠把狮子叫醒，然后狮子生气地喊叫。

shouted是过去式，可知本题考查一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，第二个空填副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，故答案为woke，angrily。

30．pictures
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了好多照片。

此题考查可数名词复数，lots of后加可数名词复数，picture的复数是pictures，故答案为pictures。

三、完成句子
31． stronger heavier
【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我更强壮更重。

由句子中than可知是比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，heavy的比较级是heavier。

故答案为stronger；heavier。

32．mess##ess
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！他的书到处都是！谁可以帮我？根据句意及首字母m，可知该空要填名词mess混乱，故答案为mess/ess。

【点睛】
33．scientist
【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国的一位伟大的科学家。

科学家scientist，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为scientist。

34．didn’t go
【详解】句意：昨天我在家。

我没去上学。

根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't，go。

35．take photos
【详解】句意：这周日我将要在自然公园里照相。

照相用take photos。

wil后加动词原形，故动词take用原形。

故答案为take photos。

36．watches
【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。

本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。

句子是一般现在时态，句子主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。

37．studies
【详解】句意：他住在澳大利亚，但是他学习中文。

本题考查动词辨析及单数第三人称。

学习study，该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故study用第三人称单数形式studies。

故答案为studies。

38．funnier
【详解】句意：我的美术老师比我的数学老师更滑稽。

滑稽的funny，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级形式，funny的比较级形式为funnier。

故答案为funnier。

39．older than
【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。

我________李莉。

根据句意可知我比李莉更大。

年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。

40． fell##ell hurt##urt
【详解】句意：艾米从她的自行车上摔下来，她的腿受伤了。

根据句意，可知句子描述过去发生的事，是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。

根据句意及所给字母，可知第一个空考查短语fall off摔下，fall的过去式为fell。

根据句意及所给字母，可知第二个空考查单词hurt受伤，过去式为hurt。

故答案为fell；hurt。

【点睛】
四、完形填空
41．A
解析：41、A
42、C
43、D
44、B
45、C
46、A
47、C
48、D
49、B
50、B
【分析】
41、句意：她正试着想出一个______在暑假期间挣钱。

A方法，B路，C提示，D事情。

根据句意，可知A选项符合语境，故选A。

42、句意：突然，她有了一个主意！have有，根据语境，可知文章为一般过去时态。

have 用动词的过去式had，故选C。

43、句意：她的父母付钱让她每天_____他们的狗。

A拿，B照顾，C看，D陪伴……走。

根据下一句Maybe _____ people would also pay her to walk their dogs. 中的walk their dogs遛狗，可知该空也应填walk，故选D。

44、句意：也许_____人也会付钱让她遛狗。

A其他人/物，B其他(的），C另一个(的)，D 其他人/物。

横线后为名词，该空应填形容词，AD为代词，排除AD。

根据句意，可知该空应填其他的，故选B。

45、句意：安娜去了很多家，____人们她是否可以带他们的宠物去锻炼。

A告诉，B谈论，C询问，D说。

C选项符合语境，故选C。

46、句意：有些人没有养_____。

A狗，B猫，C兔子，D鸟。

根据上文，可知安娜想遛狗，故选A。

47、句意：其他人想自己_____他们的宠物，但是有5个人雇用了安娜。

想要做某事want to do sth，该空应填动词不定式，故选C。

48、句意：她很_____。

A难过的，B累的，C渴的，D开心的。

根据前一句可知有5个人雇用了安娜，推测她很开心。

D选项符合语境，故选D。

49、句意：那个_____每天早上她去遛狗。

A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天。

根据She was trying to think of a way to earn money during the summer vacation. 她正试着想出一个方法在暑假期间挣钱。

可知B选项符合语境，故选B。

50、句意：假期_____时，安娜攒下了80美元。

A开始，B结束，C中间，D最后。

by the end of...在……结束时，B选项符合语境，故选B。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：56、C
57、C
58、B
59、B
60、A
【导语】本文讲了动物园的相关情况。

56、句意：这篇文章讨论了多少种动物？A四种。

B五种。

C六种。

D七种。

根据全文可知文章讨论了六种动物，故选C。

57、句意：如果史密斯先生想和他的妻子和两个儿子一起去动物园，一个13岁，另一个10岁，他必须付______买票。

根据Adults: $2、 00 Children: Over 12—$1、 00 Under 12—Free，可知他必须付5美元买票，故选C。

58、句意：以下哪项是参观时间？根据Opening time，可知工作日的参观时间是上午9点-下午4点，周末的参观时间是上午10点-下午5点，故选B。

59、句意：文中带下划线的单词“Zambiain”指的是______。

A一个城市，B一个国家，C一个动物，D一个动物园，根据文章语境可知Zambiain指的是一个国家，故选B。

60、句意：在动物园我们可以做以下哪项？A拍照。

B到处扔东西。

C给动物提供食物。

D 摸大象。

根据Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, feed or go near the animals.，可知我们不能到处扔东西，给动物提供食物，摸大象，故选A。

44．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、D
59、C
60、D
【解析】
56、问题句意为一个贫穷的农民带着什么到城市里去？根据短文One day a poor farmer was
taking a bag of wheat to town. 一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋小麦进城。

故选B。

57、问题句意为为什么那个可怜的农民提不起那袋小麦？根据短文It was too heavy.它太重了。

故选C。

58、问题句意为当他看到一个富人时，贫穷的农民感到________。

根据短文But the farmer felt disappointed（失望）when he saw the man. 但是当他看到这个男人的时候，农民感到很失望。

故选D。

59、问题句意为当他看到贫穷的农民有麻烦时，这个富人________。

根据短文But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse when he came near. 但令他吃惊的是，这位富人走近时下马了。

故选C。

60、问题句意为富人告诉贫穷的农民支付给他________。

根据短文When you see anyone else in trouble do the same for him. 当你看到其他有麻烦的人也这样对他。

故选D。