人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习(附答案)
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人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习(附答案)
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ (sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ (ask)her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ (quick) took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.
The father was ________ (surprise). He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ (share) and giving.
A smile disappeared from his face.
But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ (sweet). "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter
【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。
(1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。
(2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。
bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。
(3)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。
根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter。
(4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。
时态是一般过去时,所以用ask的过去式asked,故填asked。
(5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。
副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick的副词quickly,故填quickly。
(6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。
形容词修物主代词修饰名词,father的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填her。
(7)句意:爸爸是惊讶的。
was后面用形容词,主语father指的是人,所以用以的结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。
(8)句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。
about是介词,后面用动词ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。
(9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:“爸爸,请吃这个。
”女儿手里拿着苹果,apple,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填apple。
(10)句意:这一个是甜许多。
much修饰比较级,is后面用形容词,sweet甜的,形容词,比较级是sweeter,故填sweeter。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ (fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ (creative)act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
(1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。
我是我们校报的记者。
不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。
(2)句意:有十五个表演。
基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。
(3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。
此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填She。
(4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。
make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。
(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。
根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填the funniest。
(6)句意:当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。
can't stop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。
(7)句意:维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。
根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填the most creative。
(8)句意:但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。
根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was 系动词后是形容词,根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填worst。
(9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。
(10)句意:他们唱了一首好歌。
某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ (start)to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________ (have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?"
"Please bring us two apples ________ (one),"said Tom.
When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________ (big) one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike. ________ I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.
"But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you ________ (take) first, which one will you choose?"
"Of course I'll take ________ smaller one."
"Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;________ (me). Don't you think so?"
"OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.
【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine
【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。
(1)句意:有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。
be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。
(2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。
看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,故填were或looked。
(3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。
根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。
(4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。
went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to have。
(5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。
one的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first。
(6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。
根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。
(7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什么,疑问副词why,在句首注意大写,故填Why。
(8)句意:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。
(9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。
此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。
(10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的。
这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。
【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。
首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很倾城》last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at ________(play) computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person ________the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he ________likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. ________ it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.
Yang always says, "I like to compete with ________ (I). "Now, Yang is one of the ________ (famous) actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang ________ (win) "The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor"
He worked with many stars, ________ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He can't be ________(serious),"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(《左耳》, said in a talk show.
【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。
(1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。
此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。
(2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。
play玩,动词,be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填playing。
(3)句意:很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。
引出要介绍的人,用for,对于,介词,符合题意,故填for。
(4)句意:像他扮演的角色一样,他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。
分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少状语,also也,副词,作状语,符合题意,故填also。
(5)句意:但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。
前后句是转折关系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。
(6)句意:阳总是说,“我喜欢和我自己比赛。
”主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词,I我,其反身代词用myself,我自己,符合题意,故填myself。
(7)句意:现在,阳是中国最著名的演员之一。
one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……之一,famous著名的,形容词,这是一个多音节形容词,其比较级只需在其前加most的构成,most famous最著名的,符合题意,故填most famous。
(8)句意:在2015年末,阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。
描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,win赢得,动词,其过去式是won,故填won。
(9)句意:他和许多明星一起工作,例如张爽,邓超和刘亦菲。
用于举例,且结合as,可知用such as,例如,介词短语,符合题意,故填such。
(10)句意:他不能更严肃了。
此处表示他最严肃认真,用否定词+比较级表示最高级,serious严肃的,其比较级是more serious,符合题意,故填more serious。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________(good)way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.
When others do the same ________(activity) as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________(healthy), you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________(eat) more at home.
Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment(娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ (meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus(集中)on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. ________(start) now.
【答案】 A;better;activities;you;healthily;to eat;of;meeting;but;Start
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。
(1)句意:为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。
根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词,healthy 为辅音音素开头,前面应加不定冠词a。
故答案为a。
(2)句意:没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。
根据比较连词than可知,此处应用good的比较级better。
故答案为better。
(3)句意:当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候,我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。
根据activity 不止一个可知,此处应用可数名词复数activities。
故答案为activities。
(4)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。
根据your family,可知应该是你you。
故答案为you。
(5)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。
副词修饰动词,healthy的副词形式为healthily。
故答案为healthily。
(6)句意:尝试不同的事物,尝试更多地在家吃。
固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。
故答案为to eat。
(7)句意:不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。
固定搭配think of认为是。
故答案为of。
(8)句意:跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样?介词about后接动词ing形式。
故答案为meeting。
(9)句意:你依然可以吃,但活动不要都集中于食物。
前句和后句为转折关系,用连词but,表转折,故答案为but。
(10)句意:现在开始吧。
祈使句,表呼吁,因此用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故答案为Start。
【点评】考查语法填空。
答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。
6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ (different)between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ (talent)in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ (be) the same. Her favorite ________ (say) is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart." What do you think of my best friend?
【答案】of
;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。
(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。
because of因为,故填of。
(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。
the same...as和......一样,故填the。
(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。
both...and...两者都,故填both。
(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。
some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different 形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。
(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。
than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。
(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。
be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。
(7)句意:她总是让我笑。
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。
(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。
It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。
(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。
favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。
(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。
and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________(clean)the house. Because they did very________(good), their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________(give)the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。
(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。
Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。
younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。
(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。
want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。
(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。
副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。
(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。
根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。
(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。
cut...into...把……切成……,故答案是into。
(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。
(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。
主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。
(8)句意:他妈妈回答。
mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。
(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。
for+时间段,故答案是for。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.补全下面两篇短文
A)Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B) You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________
【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。
第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。
(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。
根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。
故填careless。
(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。
(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。
final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。
故填final。
(4)句意:真遗憾。
pity遗憾,是一个名词。
What a pity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。
故填pity。
(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。
across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。
(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。
comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。
the most comfortable是最高级形式。
故填comfortable。
(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。
hotel宾馆,是一个名词。
根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。
(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。
park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是
宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。
(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。
outside在…外面,是一个介词。
根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。
(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。
train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。
故填train。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。
在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。
9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。
One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________(old)child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ (happy).
The ticket lady asked how many________(ticket)the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________(tell)him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?
My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________(fall)out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________(father)eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________(I) and my family. "
【答案】 a;the oldest/the eldest;happily;tickets;told;how;on;fell;father's;me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。
(1)句意:在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。
family是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(2)句意:最大的孩子仅仅12岁。
all表明数量是三者以上,所以用最高级,old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest,故填the oldest/the eldest。
(3)句意:孩子们愉快地交谈。
副词修饰实义动词,talked是实义动词,所以用happy的副词happily,故填happily。
(4)句意:女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。
how many后面用可数名词复数,ticket的复数是tickets,故填tickets。
(5)句意:女士告诉他票价。
时态是一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,故填told。
(6)句意:但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉,所以用how,故填how。
(7)句意:把它掉在地上。
on the ground在地上,故填on。
(8)句意:这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。
时态是一般过去时,所以fall用过去式fell,故
填fell。
(9)句意:直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。
father和eyes都是名词,所以第一个用名词所有格,即father's,故填father's。
(10)句意:这真地对于我来说意义重大。
to是介词,后面用宾格。
I的宾格是me,故填me。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ (kind) of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ (dream) come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ (talent) in music. She sings ________ (well) than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________(sing)English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________(one) prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________(she)life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard.
【答案】kinds;dreams;For;an;talented;better;singing;first;her;long
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。
(1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。
形容词many后接可数名词复数。
故答案为kinds。
(2)句意:很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。
根据主语many people可知,应用复数。
故答案为dreams。
(3)句意:例如。
固定短语for example表例如。
故答案为for。
(4)句意:李晓娇,一个来自重庆的英语老师。
teacher为单数且为第一次出现,前面需要不定冠词;English为元音音素开头。
故答案为an。
(5)句意:她在音乐上有天赋。
固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。
故答案为talented。
(6)句意:她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。
根据比较连词than可知,此处应用副词well的比较级better。
故答案为better。
(7)句意:她擅长唱英文歌。
固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。
故答案为singing。
(8)句意:最后,她得了一等奖。
定冠词the后接序数词,one的序数词是first,第一。
故答案为first。
(9)句意:同时,这个节目也改变了她的生活。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词为her。
故答案为her。
(10)句意:只要你努力,我相信每个人都会成功。
固定搭配as long as只要。
故答案为long。
【点评】考查语法填空。
答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细
斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。
二、八年级英语完形填空训练
11.完形填空
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ?
It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 .
Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
1. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
2. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
3. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
4. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
5. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
6. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
8. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
9. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy
10. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文分析的是害羞的问题。
文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的
办法。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:人们为什么害羞?excited 激动的;shy 害羞的;happy 高兴的; brave勇敢的;根据上文In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy
at some point in their lives可知,事实上,接近50%的人害羞,几乎80%的人在生活中的某
个点上害羞。
人们为什么害羞呢?故选B。
(2)考查动词。
句意:人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。
remind提醒;teach 教;guide 引导;cause导致,根据语境可知,人们发现,家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。
故选D。
(3)考查副词。
句意:孤单的长的他们通常自己玩儿。
quickly迅速地;happily 高兴地;。