动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆

英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）按背诵规则整理
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
read read read读
cut cut cut切，割
let let let让
put put put放
cost cost cost花费，值
hit hit hit撞，击
set set set安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
become became become成为
come came come来
run ran run跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blow blew blown吹
draw drew drawn画
grow grew grown生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown飞
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk喝
sing sang sung唱
swim swam swum游泳
ring rang rung打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wear wore worn穿
forget forgot forgotten忘记
speak spoke spoken说
freeze froze frozen冻
choose chose chosen选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eat ate eaten吃
forbid forbade forbidden禁止
give gave given给
ride rode ridden骑
see saw seen看见
write wrote written写
fall fell fallen落下
5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/is was been是
are were been是
do did done做
go went gone走
take took taken拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来
buy bought bought买
fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂
meet met met遇见
get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐
win won won赢
find found found发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放
lose lost lost丢失
pay paid paid付钱
say said said说
sell sold sold卖
tell told told告诉stand stood stood站
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bear bore born
生bore borne
hang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂
learn learned learned
学learnt learnt
lie lied lied说谎lay lain躺
show showed showed
给…看showed shown
spell spelled spelled
拼写spelt spelt
burn burned burned
烧burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled
闻smelt smelt
shine shined shined
照耀shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed
做梦dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked
醒woke woken
hide hid hid
躲藏hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能
may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要
will would∕会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）按字母表顺序整理原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/is was been是
are were been是
babysit babysat babysat临时照看
bear bore born生
bear bore borne生
beat beat beaten打败
become became become成为
begin began begun开始
blow blew blown吹
bring brought brought带来
build built built建造
burn burned burned烧
burn burnt burnt烧
buy bought bought买
can could∕能
catch caught caught捉,抓
choose chose chosen选择
come came come来
cost cost cost花费，值
cut cut cut切，割
deal dealt dealt处理
dig dug dug挖
do did done做
draw drew drawn画
dream dreamed dreamed做梦
dream dreamt dreamt做梦
drink drank drunk喝
drive drove driven驾驶
eat ate eaten吃
fall fell fallen落下
feed fed fed喂
feel felt felt感到
fight fought fought打架
find found found发现
fly flew flown飞
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
forbid forbade forbidden禁止
forget forgot forgotten忘记
freeze froze frozen冻
get got got得到
give gave given给
go went gone走
grow grew grown生长
hang hanged hanged吊死
hang hung hung挂
have had had有,吃
hear heard heard听见
hide hid hid躲藏
hide hid hidden躲藏
hit hit hit撞，击
hold held held拥有
hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛
keep kept kept保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain放
learn learned learned学
learn learnt learnt学
leave left left离开
lend lent lent把…借给let let let让
lie lied lied说谎
lie lay lain躺
lose lost lost丢失
make made made制造
may might∕也许
mean meant meant意思
meet met met遇见
must∕∕必须
pay paid paid付钱
put put put放
read read read读
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑
ring rang rung打电话
run ran run跑
say said said说
see saw seen看见
sell sold sold卖
send sent sent送,寄
set set set安排，安置shall should∕将要
shine shined shined照耀
shine shone shone照耀
show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱
sit sat sat坐
sleep slept slept睡
smell smelled smelled闻
smell smelt smelt闻
speak spoke spoken说
spell spelled spelled拼写
spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费
stand stood stood站
sweep swept swept扫
swim swam swum游泳
take took taken拿
teach taught taught教
tell told told告诉
think thought thought思考
wake waked waked醒
wake woke woken醒
wear wore worn穿
will would∕会
win won won赢
write wrote written写。