高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesofNaturalWorld单元要点

声称/主张做…… _声__称__做__过__某__事___ 声称……
_I_t_ is claimed that...
有人主张……；据说……
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4．calm adj.平静的；镇静的 vt.使平静；使镇定 n．平
(existence) _T_h_e__e_x_is_t_en_c_e__o_f__r_a_re__a_n_i_m_a_l_s__m_a_k_e_s__o_u_r__w_o_r_ld__l_i_v_el_y__a_n_d
_co_l_o_r_fu_l_. ___ 2．研究表明一些动物正从世界上消失。(indicate; disappear) _T_h_e_r_e_s_ea_r_c_h_i_n_d_i_ca_t_e_s_t_h_a_t _so_m__e_a_n_i_m_a_l_s_a_r_e_d_i_s_a_p_p_ea_r_i_n_g_f_ro_m_
2．exist vi.存在；生存 (1)exist _i_n_ exist _o_n_ There exist(s) ... (2)__ex_i_s_te_n_c_e__ n. come _i_n_t_o_ existence
存在于…… 靠……生存 _有__/_存__在__…__…______ 存在；生活；生活方式 出现；产生
7．adapt v．适应；适合；改编；改写
(1)adapt _to__
适应
adapt oneself _t_o_...
使自己适应……
(2)adapt..._f_r_o_m_...
根据……改编
adapt...__fo_r_...
改编……为……所用
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休息时间到啦
同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们 休息一下眼睛，
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐 对身体不好哦~
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3．claim vt.声称；主张；要求；索赔 n．要求；主张，声
称
claim _t_o_d_o__ sth. claim to have done sth. claim _t_h_a_t _...
(1)attack sb._w_i_t_h_ sth. 用某物攻击某人
(2)launch/make an attack _o_n_/_u_p_o_n_... 对……发动进攻
_u_n_d_e_r_ attack
受到攻击
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It is __u_n_li_k_e_ly__ that... 不可能……
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6．cover vt.覆盖；读完；占地(多大面积)；走过(路程)；报
道；包含；够支付；涉及；掩饰 n．(书的)封面；盖子
预定/预期做某事
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[重点句型] 1．claim to have done sth.“声称做过某事” He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. [仿写] 我不敢说我已经完全实现了这个目标，但我已经向 这一目标迈出了一大步。 I can't ___c_la_i_m__to__h_a_v_e_a_c_h_i_ev_e_d___ the goal completely, but I have made huge progress towards it.
复习课件
高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesofNaturalWorld单元要点归纳提升课件外研版必修4
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高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesofNaturalWorld单元 要点归纳提升课件外研版必修4
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9．fortune n．运气；命运；财富
(1)have the good fortune _t_o__d_o_ sth. 有幸做某事
(2)_m_a_k_e_ a fortune
发财
_t_r_y_ one's fortune
碰运气
(3)fortunate adj.
_幸__运__的__；__运__气__好__的___
1．die out 灭绝；(风俗等)逐渐消失；(火)熄灭
die _o_f_/f_r_o_m__...
死于……
die _d_o_w_n_
逐渐变弱/平息
be dying __f_o_r/_to__d_o__ 渴望得到/做……
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4．我告诉过你的朋友该怎样去旅馆，但或许我本应该开车 送她去那里。
I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I __s_h_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e_d_r_i_v_en___ her there.
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3．due to 由于；因……造成；归功于
be due _t_o_ sb.
应付给某人
be due _t_o_ sb./sth.
归因于某人/某物
be due __to__d_o_ sth.
5．我的智能手机不在我包里。我能把它放在哪儿呢？ My smartphone isn't in my bag. Where __c_a_n_I_h_a_v_e__p_u_t __ it?
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[话题写作] Ⅰ. 根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。 1．稀有动物的存在使我们的世界丰富多彩，充满生机。
8．reputation n．名誉；名声
(1)have _a_ good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
(2)live up _t_o_ one's reputation 不负盛名
_w__in_/_e_a_rn__ a reputation 赢得名誉
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_th_e_w__o_r_ld_.______
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3．它们濒临灭绝的原因是它们不适应环境， 部分原因是人 类活动。(extinct; adapt to; due to)
_T_h_e_y_g_o__e_x_t_in_c_t__b_ec_a_u_s_e__th_e_y__c_a_n_'t__ad_a_p_t__to__t_h_e_e_n_v_i_r_o_n_m_e_n_t, _p_ar_t_ly__d_u_e_t_o_h_u_m__a_n_a_c_ti_v_it_i_e_s.______
(1)cover..._w__it_h_...
用……盖住……
be covered _w_i_th__...
覆盖着(强调状态)
be covered _b_y_...
被……覆盖(强调动作)
(2)cover _a_n_ area of... 占地面积为……
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静；无风
__k_e_e_p_/s_t_a_y_ calm
保持镇静
calm _d_o_w__n
(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
5．unlikely adj.不可能的
Sb./Sth. is unlikely to do sth. __某__人__/_某__事__不__可__能__(做__)_…__…_______
be fortunate __to__d_o_ sth./__in__d_o_in_g__ sth.
有幸做某事
(4)__f_o_rt_u_n_a_te_l_y__ adv. 幸运地
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[重点短语]
[单元语法] 1．It _m_u_s_t_ have been raining heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all over. 2．As you worked late yesterday, you __n_e_ed_n_'_t_ have come so early this morning. 3．(四川卷)—Why are your eyes so red? You _c_a_n_ not have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
4．许多猎人靠打猎生存， 他们为了发财甚至破坏它们的栖 息地。(exist on; make a fortune; destroy)
_M_a_n_y__h_u_n_te_r_s_e_x_i_s_t _o_n_h_u_n_t_in_g__a_n_im__a_ls_._T_h_e_y_e_v_e_n__d_e_s_tr_o_y_t_h_e_ir _h_ab_i_t_at_s_t_o_m__a_k_e_a_f_o_r_tu_n_e_._
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5．许多人主张政府应该采取措施来保护动物。(claim) _A_l_o_t_o_f_p_e_o_p_l_e_c_l_ai_m__t_h_a_t _th_e__g_o_v_e_rn_m__e_n_t _s_h_o_u_ld__ta_k_e__m_e_a_s_u_re_s _to__p_ro_t_e_c_t _a_ni_m__al_s_.___
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2．be of＋名词 Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. [仿写] 你将会发现这本书在学英语中作用很大。 You will find this book ___o_f_g_r_ea_t_u_s_e__ in learning English.
2．come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山
(1)_t_o_ the point
切题；中肯
_o_f_f _ the point
偏离要点；离题
(2) be _o_n_ the point of...when... 正要……突然……
There's no point (in) __d_o_in_g_ sth. 做某事没有意义
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单元要点归纳提升
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[重点单词]
1．attack vt.袭击；攻击；(疾病)侵袭 n．攻击；袭击